H05B45/39

OVER CURRENT PROTECTION CONCEPT FOR NEGATIVE LOAD CURRENT OF POWER DEVICE GATE DRIVERS

A method is provided for driving a half bridge circuit that includes a first transistor and a second transistor that are switched in a complementary manner. The method includes generating an off-current during a plurality of turn-off switching events to control a gate voltage of the second transistor; measuring a transistor parameter of the second transistor during a first turn-off switching event during which the second transistor is transitioned to an off state, wherein the transistor parameter is indicative of an oscillation at the first transistor during a corresponding turn-on switching event during which the first transistor is transitioned to an on state; and activating a portion of the off-current for the second turn-off switching event, including regulating an interval length of the second portion for the second turn-off switching event based on the measured transistor parameter measured during the first turn-off switching event.

PROGRAMMABLE DC-DC DRIVER SYSTEM
20230198418 · 2023-06-22 ·

For a programmable direct current (DC)-DC converter application, a driver system includes a switched mode power circuit for providing a DC power signal to an electrical load and a control block. Control block includes interfaces coupled to receive at least one input signal from a low voltage region of the switched mode power circuit and to provide at least one control signal to the low voltage region. Control block configures the switched mode power circuit to provide the DC power signal having at least one power parameter within a tolerance of a power configuration setting value of the electrical load. Control block responds to the at least one input signal from the low voltage region to adjust operation of the low voltage region via the at least one control signal. Low voltage region can include a plurality of switched converter circuits.

A CONTROLLABLE DRIVER AND DRIVE METHOD
20170353097 · 2017-12-07 ·

A controllable driver (1) is provided for driving a load. The controllable driver (1) comprises a primary converter (11) and a control circuit (13) isolated from one another by an opto-isolator (18). The controllable driver (11) is isolated from an output load (19) by a magnetically coupled pair of windings (112, 114); wherein said windings are adapted to provide a voltage supply to said output load. A feedback signal from the output load, indicative of a load current flowing in the second winding, is provided to the control circuit by a winding (12) isolated from the first and second windings (112, 114), such that the control circuit (13) remains isolated from the output load. The control circuit also directly receive input control signal without an opto-isolator. The control circuit is also isolated from the switching core (111) of the primary converter (11) via an opto-isolator. Such a controllable driver reduces the likelihood and impact of electromagnetic interference test failures and potential energy surges.

Control method to avoid capacitive mode switching for resonant converters
09837913 · 2017-12-05 · ·

A resonant power converter is provided with capacitive switching mode protection. The converter produces output current and voltage according to an operating frequency, which is desirably maintained above a resonant frequency for the power converter. A controller regulates the operating frequency based on an output current relative to a reference value, which may be provided via a dimming interface. A capacitive switching mode is determinable, based on a positive relationship in a detected direction of change in an output value relative to a detected direction of change in the operating frequency. When the capacitive switching mode is determined, a preceding operating frequency is enacted and the controller disables regulation of the operating frequency therefrom. Inductive mode switching is determinable with a negative relationship between detected direction of change in the output value relative to direction of change in the operating frequency, wherein regulation of operating frequency is renewed.

Load control device for a light-emitting diode light source having different operating modes
11678416 · 2023-06-13 · ·

A load control device for regulating an average magnitude of a load current conducted through an electrical load may operate in different modes. The load control device may comprise a control circuit configured to activate an inverter circuit during an active state period and deactivate the inverter circuit during an inactive state period. In one mode, the control circuit may adjust the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting the inactive state period while keeping the active state period constant. In another mode, the control circuit may adjust the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting the active state period while keeping the inactive state period constant. In yet another mode, the control circuit may keep a duty cycle of the inverter circuit constant and regulate the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting a target load current conducted through the electrical load.

Load control device for a light-emitting diode light source having different operating modes
11678416 · 2023-06-13 · ·

A load control device for regulating an average magnitude of a load current conducted through an electrical load may operate in different modes. The load control device may comprise a control circuit configured to activate an inverter circuit during an active state period and deactivate the inverter circuit during an inactive state period. In one mode, the control circuit may adjust the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting the inactive state period while keeping the active state period constant. In another mode, the control circuit may adjust the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting the active state period while keeping the inactive state period constant. In yet another mode, the control circuit may keep a duty cycle of the inverter circuit constant and regulate the average magnitude of the load current by adjusting a target load current conducted through the electrical load.

Apparatus and methods for high power LED lights

A Light-Emitting Diode (LED) light system has a plurality of LED groups connected in parallel with each of the plurality of LED groups having one or more LEDs connected in series, a power circuit having a plurality of outputs with each output of the power circuit is electrically coupled to a respective one of the plurality of LED groups, and a control subsystem electrically coupled to the power circuit for individually controlling each output of the power circuit for controlling the operation of the corresponding LED group and adapting to the characteristics thereof. In some embodiments, at least one LED group may further have a switch and/or a light-angle controlling structure connected with the one or more LEDs in series and controlled by the control subsystem for selectively enabling or disabling the LED group and/or adjusting the light angle thereof.

Electronic resonant and insulated half-bridge zeta converter
09831784 · 2017-11-28 · ·

An electronic half-bridge ZETA converter may include a transformer, wherein a half-bridge is connected to the primary winding of transformer, and wherein a respective capacitance and a respective diode are associated with the half-bridge switches. Moreover, the converter includes a ZETA converter which is connected to secondary winding of transformer, so that the ZETA converter includes a first inductance, which includes the magnetization inductance of transformer, and a second inductance. Finally, the converter includes a control unit which drives the half-bridge switches with four time intervals that are repeated periodically. Specifically, during the fourth time interval the first and the second switch are opened, so that the capacitance associated with said second switch is charged and the capacitance associated with said first switch is discharged, enabling a zero voltage switching.

LED LIGHTING SYSTEM AND INSTALLATION METHODS
20230175656 · 2023-06-08 ·

A lighting system includes an LED downlight mountable to a ceiling, a driver, and an insulation displacement connector (IDC). Light from the downlight can be faced downward to project light or upward to reflect light off of the ceiling. The driver has an input with a first voltage and an output with a second voltage, the second voltage being lower than the first and being provided through a wire system extending from the LED driver. The IDC connects the downlight to the wire system. The lighting system can be changed from a first to a second configuration by at least one of adding an additional downlight using a corresponding MC or removing an existing downlight using a corresponding IDC. The second configuration does not significantly affect a desired output range of light from any downlight or any LED circuit of any downlight that remains or preexists from the first configuration.

LED LIGHTING SYSTEM AND INSTALLATION METHODS
20230175656 · 2023-06-08 ·

A lighting system includes an LED downlight mountable to a ceiling, a driver, and an insulation displacement connector (IDC). Light from the downlight can be faced downward to project light or upward to reflect light off of the ceiling. The driver has an input with a first voltage and an output with a second voltage, the second voltage being lower than the first and being provided through a wire system extending from the LED driver. The IDC connects the downlight to the wire system. The lighting system can be changed from a first to a second configuration by at least one of adding an additional downlight using a corresponding MC or removing an existing downlight using a corresponding IDC. The second configuration does not significantly affect a desired output range of light from any downlight or any LED circuit of any downlight that remains or preexists from the first configuration.