According to one embodiment, a metal base circuit board includes a metal base substrate, a first circuit pattern, and a first insulating layer between the metal base substrate and the first circuit pattern. The first insulating layer covers a lower surface of the first circuit pattern and at least part of a side surface of the first circuit pattern, the lower surface facing the metal base substrate, the at least part of the side surface being adjacent to the lower surface.

An injection molded article is provided with: a flat molded resin body that has a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape and is formed from an injection molded resin; and a base sheet affixed to the surface of the molded resin body. The base sheet has formed therein a first conductive layer on a first surface and a through hole passing through from the first surface to a second surface. The through hole is filled with a conductive material, and a second conductive layer is formed so as to be electrically connected with the first conductive layer via the conductive material with which the through hole is filled. In addition, a sealing material is formed on the first conductive layer so as to cover the through hole. The molded resin body is fixed together with the first surface side of the base sheet so as to cover the sealing material.

A high density region for a low density circuit. At least a first liquid dielectric layer is deposited on the first surface of a first circuitry layer. The dielectric layer is imaged to create plurality of first recesses. Surfaces of the first recesses are plated electro-lessly with a conductive material to form first conductive structures electrically coupled to, and extending generally perpendicular to, the first circuitry layer. A plating resist is applied. A conductive material is electro-plated to the first conductive structure to substantially fill the first recesses, and the plating resist is removed.

Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide isolation between a carrier and a component mounted to the carrier. A multi-layer device having lateral elements provides electrical isolation at a preset isolation voltage while maintaining a preselected thermal conductivity between the component and the carrier.

Provided is a driver board capable of miniaturizing itself while ensuring insulation voltage resistance performance. In the driver board: a transformer 114 is configured, so as to cross a first insulating region 120a, such that a primary side terminal 114a is connected to a primary side circuit 112a and a secondary side terminal 114b is connected to a secondary side circuit 113a; a power supply control IC 115 is configured, so as to cross a insulating region 120b, such that a primary side terminal 115a is connected to a primary side circuit 112b and a secondary side terminal 115b is connected to a secondary side circuit 113b; and the insulating region 120a and the insulating region 120b are formed so as to at least partially face each other via an insulating board 111 such that the primary side circuit 112a and the secondary side circuit 113b do not face each other via the insulating board and the primary side circuit 112b and the secondary side circuit 113a do not face each other via the insulating board.

Disclosed embodiments include alignment apparatuses for circuit boards, inverter assemblies, and methods for fabricating an assembly with a circuit board placed on an alignment apparatus. An illustrative apparatus includes an electrically insulative substrate having a first substantially planar surface and a second substantially planar surface forming an opposing side of the first substantially planar surface. The second substantially planar surface defines therein self-aligning features that are configured to align at least one power module pin with the electrically insulative substrate. The first substantially planar surface has at least one alignment feature configured to align a printed circuit board with the electrically insulative substrate. The apparatus also includes a routing feature coupled to the electrically insulative substrate. The routing feature is configured to route at least one low voltage conductor.

A flexible printed wiring board according to an aspect includes an insulating base film, a conductive pattern disposed on one surface of the base film and including one or more land portions, and a solder resist layer disposed on one surface of the base film in a partial or any region excluding the one or more land portions, the solder resist layer having a CTI value of 200 V or more.

An electrical system comprising conductive and insulating layers for application to a surface of a garment, the electrical system comprising: a first insulating layer for attaching to a garment; a second insulating layer; and an electrically conductive layer encapsulated between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The first and second insulating layers have a predetermined minimum voltage withstand and a predetermined minimum resistance.

An elastic wiring board that includes an elastic substrate; a plurality of electrode wirings having elasticity; and an ion-migration resistant layer between at least a first electrode wiring of the plurality of electrode wirings and the elastic substrate.

Provided is an insulating circuit board including: an insulating resin layer; and a circuit layer made of metal pieces, each of which is in a circuit pattern and provided on one surface of the insulating resin layer, wherein thickness of each of the metal pieces constituting the circuit layer is 0.5 mm or more, the insulating resin layer is made of a thermosetting resin, and a void ratio in regions between the metal pieces is 0.8% or less.