Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein: A1 is Chemical Formula 1-1:

##STR00002## Y1 and Y2 are hydrogen or deuterium, or directly bonded to each other, or linked through —C(R31)(R32)-, —Si(R33)(R34)-, —N(R35)-, —O—, or —S—; any one of R11 to R26 is linked to L1, and of the remaining, one is linked to L4 of Chemical Formula 1, and the others are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a cyano group, or a substituted or unsubstituted: alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group; at least two of X1 to X3 are N, and the other is CH; R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; L1 to L4 are each independently a direct bond or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene or heteroarylene group; and Ar1 to Ar3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl group; and an organic light-emitting device including the same.

A device comprising an organic light-emitting diode comprising an organic layer sequence, a radiation exit area and an encapsulation, wherein the organic layer sequence comprises at least one radiation-emitting region which generates electromagnetic radiation in the spectral range from infrared radiation to UV radiation during operation, and wherein the encapsulation forms a seal of the organic layer sequence against environmental influences, at least one touch-sensitive operating element, wherein the at least one touch-sensitive operating element comprises at least one touch sensor, wherein the device is flexible.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and comprising an emission layer, wherein the interlayer further includes an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, the electron transport region includes a first compound of Formula 1 and a second compound of Formula 2, the first compound and the second compound are different from each other, and the second compound includes at least one π electron-deficient nitrogen-containing C.sub.1-C.sub.60 cyclic group, where Formulae 1 and 2 are described herein.

Disclosed herein are light emitting device that emit highly circularly polarized light. These devices may be used to form a dot-matrix display or an electronic information display comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch and may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer of chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. Further disclosed are pixel structures that not only emit light with brightness and chromaticity information, but also depth of focus information as well.

The present application provides a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and an electron transport layer and an electron injection layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport layer includes a mixed layer including a first compound and a second compound, the first compound includes a C.sub.14-C.sub.60 carbocyclic group, and a triplet energy of the first compound is about 2.0 electron volts or lower, the second compound includes a π electron-depleted nitrogen-containing C.sub.1-C.sub.60 cyclic group, and a triplet energy of the second compound is about 2.5 electron volts or greater, and the electron injection layer includes a metal halide and a lanthanum-based metal.

A photoelectronic device includes an active layer containing inorganic particles, and an oxide semiconductor layer containing zinc (Zn), silicon (Si), and oxygen (O), where the oxide semiconductor layer and the active layer are stacked layers. The photoelectronic device further includes a multilayer transparent electrode over or under the active layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer serves as a part of the multilayer transparent electrode.

An electroluminescent device and a display device including the same are disclosed, wherein the electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode; a light emitting layer including a first light emitting layer disposed on the hole transport layer, the first emitting layer including a first quantum dot, and a second light emitting layer including a second quantum dot and an n-type organic semiconductor, the second light emitting layer disposed on the first light emitting layer; an electron transport layer disposed on the second light emitting layer; and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer.

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, and one or more organic thin film layers including an emitting layer disposed between the cathode and the anode. Also, the organic thin film layer includes an electron-transporting zone provided between the emitting layer and the cathode. The organic thin film layer contains at least one compound of the polycyclic compound (Ia) or (Ib):

##STR00001##

The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of organic light-emitting diods (OLEDs), and provides a compound used as an electron transmission material of OLEDs. Molecules of the compounds include an aromatic ring (or aromatic fused ring) and a phenanthroline group that are connected to each other. In an embodiment, the compound according to the present disclosure includes two types of groups, i.e., an aromatic ring (or aromatic fused ring) and a phenanthroline (or benzoquinoline) group. These two groups not only have good electron accepting ability, but also can be well doped with metals. The planarity of the two groups is conducive to the stacking of molecules, which facilitates the combination of holes and electrons and generates excitons, thereby increasing the electron mobility of the material and improving efficiency of device.

A novel light-emitting device that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a unit, and a first layer. The second electrode includes a region overlapping with the first electrode. The unit includes a region positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The unit includes a second layer and a third layer. The second layer includes a region where the third layer is positioned between the second layer and the first electrode. The second layer contains a light-emitting material. The first layer includes a region positioned between the third layer and the first electrode. The first layer contains a material having an acceptor property and a first material. The first layer includes a first region and a second region. The first region includes a region positioned between the second region and the first electrode. The first region contains the material having an acceptor property at a first concentration. The second region contains the material having an acceptor property at a second concentration. Note that the second concentration is higher than zero and lower than the first concentration.