This application provides a power semiconductor device, which includes: a semiconductor substrate, where the semiconductor substrate is doped with a first-type impurity; an epitaxial layer, that is doped with the first-type impurity, the epitaxial layer is disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first doped region doped with a second-type impurity is disposed on a first surface that is of the epitaxial layer and that is away from the semiconductor substrate, and a circumferential edge of the first surface of the epitaxial layer has a scribing region; a first metal layer, disposed on one side that is of the epitaxial layer and that is away from the semiconductor substrate, where the first metal layer is electrically connected to the epitaxial layer; a second metal layer, disposed on one side that is of the epitaxial layer and that is away from the semiconductor substrate; and a passivation layer.

A semiconductor device, including, a drift region of a first conductivity type provided on a semiconductor substrate; a field stop region of a first conductivity type provided below the drift region and having one or more peaks; and a collector region of a second conductivity type provided below the field stop region, wherein when an integral concentration of the collector region is set to be x [cm.sup.−2], a depth of a first peak that is a shallowest from the back surface of the semiconductor substrate out of the one or more peaks is set to be y1 [μm], line A1: y1=(−7.4699E−01)ln(x)+(2.7810E+01), and line B1: y1=(−4.7772E−01)ln(x)+(1.7960E+01), a depth of the first peak and the integral concentration are within a range between a line A1 and a line B1, is provided.

A gate structure of a field effect transistor includes a first gate dielectric layer, a second gate dielectric layer, and one or more conductive layers disposed over the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer is separated from the second gate dielectric layer by a gap filled with a diffusion blocking layer.

A p-type semiconductor region is formed in a front surface side of an n-type semiconductor substrate. An n-type field stop (FS) region including protons as a donor is formed in a rear surface side of the semiconductor substrate. A concentration distribution of the donors in the FS region include first, second, third and fourth peaks in order from a front surface to the rear surface. Each of the peaks has a peak maximum point, and peak end points formed at both sides of the peak maximum point. The peak maximum points of the first and second peaks are higher than the peak maximum point of the third peak. The peak maximum point of the third peak is lower than the peak maximum point of the fourth peak.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an element region including an active element formed at the semiconductor substrate, a channel stopper formed in an outer peripheral region of the semiconductor substrate, and an insulating film that covers a surface of the semiconductor substrate and that has a first contact hole by which the channel stopper is exposed. The semiconductor device further includes a first field plate, a second field plate, and an equipotential ring electrode. The first field plate is formed on the insulating film, and faces the semiconductor substrate between the channel stopper and the element region through the insulating film. The second field plate is embedded in the insulating film, and faces the semiconductor substrate between the first field plate and the channel stopper through the insulating film. The equipotential ring electrode is formed along an outer peripheral region of the semiconductor substrate. The equipotential ring electrode is connected to the channel stopper through the first contact hole, and is connected to the first field plate, and is connected to the second field plate through a second contact hole formed in the insulating film.

A semiconductor device includes etch stop films formed on the first gate electrode, the first source region, the first drain region, and the shallow trench isolation regions, respectively. First interlayer insulating films are formed on the etch stop film, respectively. Deep trenches are formed in the substrate between adjacent ones of the first interlayer insulating films to overlap the shallow trench isolation regions. Sidewall insulating films are formed in the deep trenches, respectively. A gap-fill insulating film is formed on the sidewall insulating film. A second interlayer insulating film is formed on the gap-fill insulating film. A top surface of the second interlayer insulating film is substantially planar and a bottom surface of the second interlayer insulating film is undulating.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an insulated gate bipolar transistor portion and a freewheeling diode portion. The method includes introducing an impurity to a rear surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing first heat treating to activate the impurity to form a field stop layer, performing a first irradiation to irradiate light ions from the rear surface of semiconductor substrate to form, in the semiconductor substrate, a first low-lifetime region, performing a second irradiation to irradiate the light ions from the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate to form, in the field stop layer, a second low-lifetime region, and performing second heat treating to reduce a density of defects generated in the field stop layer when the second irradiation is performed. Each of the first and second low-lifetime regions has a carrier lifetime thereof shorter than that of any region of the semiconductor device other than the first and second low-lifetime regions.

An HVIC is a gate driver IC that drives a three-phase inverter and includes high-potential-side regions for three phases on a single semiconductor substrate. The high-potential-side region includes an n-type region and has a potential that is fixed at a power source voltage potential through a VB contact region in the n-type region. The high-potential-side region has a high-side driving circuit that drives an upper arm element of the inverter. An interphase region between adjacent high-potential-side regions has no GND contact region and no GND contact electrode arranged therein, and has only a p-type region at a ground potential constituting a low-potential-side region. The high-potential-side region of one phase has a p.sup.−-type opening between the high-side driving circuit of thereof and the high-side driving circuit or the GND contact region of an adjacent high-potential-side region that is of another phase and sandwiches the interphase region therebetween.

N-channel power semiconductor devices in which an insulated field plate is coupled to the drift region, and immobile electrostatic charge is also present at the interface between the drift region and the insulation around the field plate. The electrostatic charge permits OFF-state voltage drop to occur near the source region, in addition to the voltage drop which occurs near the drain region (due to the presence of the field plate).

A gate electrode is formed inside a trench via a gate insulating film. The gate insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate is removed. An insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A p-type base region is formed in the semiconductor substrate. An n-type emitter region is formed in the base region. Hydrogen annealing process is performed to the semiconductor substrate. A boundary between the base region and the emitter region is located at a position deeper than the insulating film formed between a side surface of the trench and the gate insulating film.