This application provides a cell structure and its related semiconductor device. Said cell structure includes a semiconductor substrate. In said semiconductor substrate, there are a plurality of first and second trench units. A carrier barrier region and an electric field shielding region corresponding to the first and second trench units are provided at a bottom of each trench. Conductive materials are provided in the trenches to correspondingly form two gate regions. A source-body region is provided between adjacent first trench units and in contact with a first metal layer on a top portion of the semiconductor substrate. A floating region is provided between the first and second trench units and is isolated from a second metal layer by an insulating dielectric. More than one source region is provided in the surface of the source-body region close to a side edge of at least one of the first trench units and the second trench units. A first semiconductor region and the second metal layer in contact with the first semiconductor region are provided at a bottom portion of the semiconductor substrate. This application improves the offset tolerance of the trench etching window through the design of the floating region, to stabilize the gate control performance after the device is fabricated.

An improved SiC trench MOSFET having first and second type gate trenches for formation of a gate electrode, and a grounded P-shield region under the gate electrode for gate oxide electric-field reduction is disclosed. The gate electrodes are disposed into the first type gate trench having a thick oxide layer on trench bottom. The grounded P-shield region surrounding the second type gate trench filled up with the thick oxide layer is connected with a source metal through a grounded P region. The device further comprises a current spreading region surrounding the first type gate trench for on-resistance reduction.

Provided is a semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a transistor portion including an emitter region on the top of the semiconductor substrate; a diode portion including a cathode region on the bottom of the semiconductor substrate and a second conductivity type overlap region in a region other than the cathode region and arranged alongside to the transistor portion a preset arrangement direction on the top of the semiconductor substrate; and an interlayer dielectric film provided between the semiconductor substrate and an emitter electrode and including a contact hole for connecting the emitter electrode and the diode portion. The overlap region is provided to have a first length between the end of the emitter region and the end of the cathode region and a second length, which is shorter than the first length, between the end of the contact hole and the end of the cathode region.

A vertical power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having opposing first and second main surfaces. At least part of a gate trench structure formed at the first main surface extends along a first lateral direction. Body and source regions directly adjoin the gate trench structure. A drift region is arranged between the body region and second main surface. A body contact structure includes first and second body contact sub-regions spaced at a first lateral distance along the first lateral direction. Each body contact sub-region directly adjoins the gate trench structure and has a larger doping concentration than the body region. In a channel region between the body contact sub-regions, the body contact structure has a second lateral distance to the gate trench structure along a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. The first lateral distance is equal to or less than twice the second lateral distance.

Provided is a semiconductor device comprising an active region and an edge region, the semiconductor device comprising: a drift region of a first conductivity type provided in the semiconductor substrate; a base region of a second conductivity type provided above the drift region; a first collector region of the second conductivity type provided below the drift region in the active region; and a second collector region of the second conductivity type provided below the drift region in the edge region, wherein a doping concentration of the first collector region is higher than a doping concentration of the second collector region, wherein an area of the first collector region is of the same size as an area of the second collector region or larger than the area of the second collector region, in a top plan view.

A semiconductor element includes a semiconductor part, first to third electrodes and a control electrode. The first electrode is provided at a front side of the semiconductor part. The second and third electrodes are provided at a back side of the semiconductor part. The control electrode is provided between the semiconductor part and the first electrode. The semiconductor part includes first and third layers of a first conductivity type and second and fourth layers of a second conductivity type. The first layer is provided between the first and second electrodes and between the first and third electrodes. The first layer is connected to the third electrode at the back side. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the first electrode. The third layer is provided between the second layer and the first electrode. The fourth layer is provided between the second electrode and the first layer.

A semiconductor substrate has a transistor region, a diode region, and an outer peripheral region. The transistor region is divided into a plurality of transistor unit cell regions by a plurality of gate electrodes each having a stripe shape, and the diode region is divided into a plurality of diode unit cell regions by the plurality of gate electrodes. Each of the plurality of transistor unit cell regions has a third semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type provided on a first main surface side of the semiconductor substrate, a fourth semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type selectively provided on an upper layer part of the third semiconductor layer, and a fifth semiconductor layer. The fifth semiconductor layer is provided to be in contact with an impurity layer of the first conductivity type provided in the outer peripheral region, or to enter the impurity layer.

In this patent application, a new Metal Oxide Semiconductor MOS planar cell design concept is proposed. The inventive power semiconductor includes a planar cell forming a horizontal channel and a plurality of trenches, which are arranged orthogonally to the plane of the planar cells. A second p base layer is introduced which extends perpendicularly deeper than the source region and laterally to the same distance/extent as the source region. Therefore, a vertical channel is prevented from forming in the trench regions while allowing the horizontal channels to form. This is extremely important in order to avoid significant issues (i.e. shifts in Vth) encountered in prior art IGBT designs. The new cell concept adopts planar MOS channel and Trench technology in a single MOS cell structure. The new design offers a wide range of advantages both in terms of performance (reduced losses, improved controllability and reliability), and processability (narrow mesa design rules, reliable planar process compatibility) and can be applied to both IGBTs and MOSFETs based on silicon or wide bandgap materials such as Silicon Carbide SiC. Furthermore, the device is easy to manufacture, because the inventive design can be manufactured based on a self-aligned process with minimum number of masks, with the potential of additionally applying enhancement layers and/or reverse conducting type of structures.

Provided is a semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a transistor portion including an emitter region on the top of the semiconductor substrate; a diode portion including a cathode region on the bottom of the semiconductor substrate and a second conductivity type overlap region in a region other than the cathode region and arranged alongside to the transistor portion a preset arrangement direction on the top of the semiconductor substrate; and an interlayer dielectric film provided between the semiconductor substrate and an emitter electrode and including a contact hole for connecting the emitter electrode and the diode portion. The overlap region is provided to have a first length between the end of the emitter region and the end of the cathode region and a second length, which is shorter than the first length, between the end of the contact hole and the end of the cathode region.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include a board, an insulation layer disposed on the board, a threshold voltage control layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the threshold voltage control layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the threshold voltage control layer to cover a portion of the first semiconductor layer. A negative differential resistance device according to an embodiment has an advantageous effect in that the gate voltage enables a peak voltage to be freely controlled within an operation range of the device by forming the threshold voltage control layer.