A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, at least one first transistor that has a mesa structure including one or more semiconductor layers, a first bump that overlaps the first transistor and extends in a first direction, and a second bump, in which the mesa structure has a first end portion on one end side in a second direction and a second end portion on the other end side in the second direction. The opening has a first opening end portion and a second opening end portion that are adjacent in the second direction. In plan view, the first opening end portion is closer to the second bump than the second opening end portion and the first end portion and the second end portion of the mesa structure are disposed between the first opening end portion and the second opening end portion.

A vertical semiconductor structure with an integrated sampling structure and a method for manufacturing the same; the vertical semiconductor structure includes a vertical-semiconductor-structure unit cell, a sampling unit cell, a control electrode, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a sampling electrode. The sampling electrode performs real-time sampling of a voltage difference between the first electrode and the second electrode; a PN junction is formed between a first/second P-type diffusion region and a second N-type base region, which forms a potential barrier blocking electron emission from the sampling electrode. Therefore, a voltage signal of the sampling electrode is input into a protection circuit, which detects whether the vertical-semiconductor-structure unit cell is desaturated when it determines that the unit cell is in the open state. Second, a sampling resistor is connected between the sampling electrode and the first electrode to ensure the stable operation of the sampling unit cell.

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a bipolar transistor structure having a base with a varying horizontal width and methods to form the same. The bipolar transistor structure includes a first emitter/collector (E/C) layer on an insulator layer. A base layer is over the insulator layer. A spacer between the first E/C layer and the base layer. The base layer includes a lower base region, and the spacer is adjacent to the lower base region and the first E/C layer. An upper base region is on the lower base region and the spacer. A horizontal width of the upper base region is larger than a horizontal width of the lower base region.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; at least one first transistor, each first transistor including a mesa structure including one or more semiconductor layers; a first bump overlapping the first transistors and extending in a first direction; and a second bump. The mesa structure includes a first end portion at one end in a second direction and a second end portion at another end in the second direction. In plan view, an outer periphery of the first bump includes a first side and a second side extending in the first direction and arranged next to each other in the second direction. The first side is closer to the second bump than the second side in the second direction. The first end portion and the second end portion of the mesa structure are between the first side and the second side.

A device structure for a bipolar junction transistor includes a base layer made of a semiconductor material. An emitter is disposed on a first portion of the base layer. A dopant-containing layer is disposed on a second portion of the base layer. A hardmask is disposed on the base layer. The hardmask includes a window aligned with the second portion of the base layer. Deposits of the dopant-containing layer are limited to exposed surfaces of: the first portion that is disposed on a top surface of the base layer inside of the window.

A method includes forming a base layer on a top surface of a substrate. A dielectric layer is formed on exposed surfaces of the base layer. A hardmask layer is formed on the base layer and the dielectric layer. A pattern is formed from the hardmask with a first opening and a second opening. Portions of a dielectric layer are removed from the top surface of the base layer at positions consistent with the pattern of the first opening and the second opening to form exposed surfaces defined as a first window and a second window in the dielectric layer. Deposits of a dopant-containing layer are limited on the exposed surfaces of: a first portion on the top surface of the base layer inside of the first window, and a second portion on the top surface of the base layer inside of the second window.

A semiconductor device that includes a bipolar transistor, wherein a third opening, through which a pillar bump and a second wiring line, which is electrically connected to an emitter layer, contact each other, is shifted in a longitudinal direction of the emitter layer away from a position at which the third opening would be directly above the emitter layer. The third opening is arranged, with respect to the emitter layer, such that an end portion of the emitter layer in the longitudinal direction of the emitter layer and the edge of the opening of the third opening are substantially aligned with each other.

An n-type region and a p-type region of a first parallel pn layer are arranged parallel to a base front surface, in a striped planar layout extending from an active region over an edge termination region. In the n-type region, a gate trench extending linearly along a first direction is provided. In an intermediate region, in a surface region on the base front surface side of the first parallel pn layer, a second parallel pn layer is provided. The second parallel pn layer is arranged having a repetition cycle shifted along a second direction a cell with respect to a repetition cycle of the n-type region and the p-type region of the first parallel pn layer. A gate trench termination portion terminates in the intermediate region between the active region and the edge termination region, and is covered by the p-type region of the second parallel pn layer.

Methods for forming a device structure and device structures using a silicon-on-insulator substrate that includes a high-resistance handle wafer. A doped region is formed in the high-resistance handle wafer. A first trench is formed that extends through a device layer and a buried insulator layer of the silicon-on-insulator substrate to the high-resistance handle wafer. The doped region includes lateral extension of the doped region extending laterally of the first trench. A semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown within the first trench, and a device structure is formed using at least a portion of the semiconductor layer. A second trench is formed that extends through the device layer and the buried insulator layer to the lateral extension of the doped region, and a conductive plug is formed in the second trench. The doped region and the plug comprise a body contact.

A method is presented for forming a monolithically integrated semiconductor device. The method includes forming a first device including first hydrogenated silicon-based contacts formed on a first portion of a semiconductor material of an insulating substrate and forming a second device including second hydrogenated silicon-based contacts formed on a second portion of the semiconductor material of the insulating substrate. Source and drain contacts of the first device are formed before a gate contact of the first device and a gate contact of the second device is formed before the emitter and collector contacts of the second device. The first device can be a heterojunction field effect transistor (HJFET) and the second device can be a (heterojunction bipolar transistor) HBT. The HJFET and the HBT are integrated in a neuronal circuit and create negative differential resistance by forming a lambda diode.