A bonding machine for bonding semiconductor elements, the bonding machine including: a support structure for supporting a substrate; a bond head assembly, the bond head assembly including a bonding tool configured to bond a plurality of semiconductor elements to the substrate; an alignment structure including first alignment markings; an alignment element configured to be placed on the alignment structure using the bonding tool, the alignment element including second alignment markings; an imaging system configured to image relative positions of the first alignment markings and corresponding ones of the second alignment markings; and a computer system configured to provide an adjustment to a position of at least one of the bonding tool and the support structure during bonding of ones of the plurality of semiconductor elements to the substrate, the computer being configured to provide the adjustment at least partially based on the relative positions of the first alignment markings and the corresponding ones of the second alignment markings, the adjustment being specific to bonding of the ones of the plurality of semiconductor elements to a corresponding region of the substrate.

A power semiconductor element and a support member are stacked with an intermediate structure being interposed between the power semiconductor element and the support member. The intermediate structure includes a first metal paste layer and at least one first penetrating member. The first metal paste layer contains a plurality of first metal particles. The at least one first penetrating member penetrates the first metal paste layer. At least one first vibrator attached to the at least one first penetrating member penetrating the first metal paste layer is vibrated. The first metal paste layer is heated so that the plurality of first metal particles are sintered or fused.

A method of dampening a force applied to an electrically-actuatable element during a transfer of the electrically-actuatable element from a first side of a first substrate to a second substrate. The method includes positioning a needle adjacent a second side of the first substrate opposite the first side of the first substrate. The needle is moved via a needle actuator to a position at which the needle presses on the second side of the first substrate to press the electrically-actuatable element into contact with the second substrate disposed adjacent the first side of the first substrate. A force applied to the electrically-actuatable element is dampened when the needle presses the electrically-actuatable element into contact with the second substrate.

A power semiconductor element and a support member are stacked with an intermediate structure being interposed between the power semiconductor element and the support member. The intermediate structure includes a first metal paste layer and at least one first penetrating member. The first metal paste layer contains a plurality of first metal particles. The at least one first penetrating member penetrates the first metal paste layer. At least one first vibrator attached to the at least one first penetrating member penetrating the first metal paste layer is vibrated. The first metal paste layer is heated so that the plurality of first metal particles are sintered or fused.

A bonding apparatus includes a movable light guide, a first capture, a second capture, a detector, an aligner, and a mover. When the movable light guide is positioned between a chip and a board, an image of the chip is made incident from a first incident port and emitted from a first emission port, and an image of a bonding position of the board is made incident from a second incident port and emitted from a second emission port. The first capture images the image of the chip emitted from the first emission port. The second capture images the bonding position emitted from the second emission port. The detector detects a relative positional deviation of the chip and the bonding position. The aligner relatively moves a bonding tool and a stage. The mover advances and retreats the movable light guide.

A bonding apparatus for bonding a driving circuit to a display panel includes: a bonding stage unit on which the display panel is supported in bonding the driving circuit to the display panel; a head unit located above the bonding stage unit and with which ultrasonic waves are applied to the driving circuit to couple the driving circuit with a bonding area of the display panel supported on the bonding stage unit; and a protrusion disposed at an edge portion of the bonding stage unit, the edge portion corresponding to an end of the display panel at which the bonding area is disposed.

A multi-chip device is provided. The multi-chip device includes a first chip, a second chip mounted on the first chip, and a hardened printed or sprayed electrically conductive material forming a sintered electrically conductive interface between the first chip and the second chip.

A bonding apparatus for bonding a driving circuit to a display panel includes: a bonding stage unit on which the display panel is supported in bonding the driving circuit to the display panel; a head unit located above the bonding stage unit and with which ultrasonic waves are applied to the driving circuit to couple the driving circuit with a bonding area of the display panel supported on the bonding stage unit; and a protrusion disposed at an edge portion of the bonding stage unit, the edge portion corresponding to an end of the display panel at which the bonding area is disposed.

A vibration heat-pressing device includes a positioning member, a support body, a pressing mechanism, a vibration generator, and a heating rod. The positioning member supports and positions the workpiece. The pressing mechanism, the vibration generator, and the heating rod are located on the support body. The support body defines a first mounting hole. The heating rod is engaged in the first mounting hole. One end of the heating rod extends out from the support body and is connected to a heating device. The heating rod heats the heating rod of the pressing mechanism. A heat-conducting medium is filled in a gap between the heating rod and an inner wall of the first mounting hole. While the heating rod of the pressing mechanism are heated, the vibration generator vibrates the pressing mechanism.

An apparatus includes a transfer mechanism to transfer an electrically-actuatable element directly from a wafer tape to a transfer location on a circuit trace on a product substrate. The transfer mechanism includes one or more transfer wires. Two or more stabilizers disposed on either side of the one or more transfer wires. A needle actuator is connected to the one or more transfer wires and the two or more stabilizers to move the one or more transfer wires and the two or more stabilizers to a die transfer position.