Provided is a multilayer substrate obtained by laminating semiconductor substrates each having a trough electrode. The multilayer substrate has excellent conduction characteristics and can be manufactured at low cost. Conductive particles are each selectively present at a position where the through electrodes face each other as viewed in a plan view of the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate has a connection structure in which the facing through electrodes are connected by the conductive particles, and the semiconductor substrates each having the through electrode are bonded by an insulating adhesive.

Provided is a multilayer substrate obtained by laminating semiconductor substrates each having a trough electrode. The multilayer substrate has excellent conduction characteristics and can be manufactured at low cost. Conductive particles are each selectively present at a position where the through electrodes face each other as viewed in a plan view of the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate has a connection structure in which the facing through electrodes are connected by the conductive particles, and the semiconductor substrates each having the through electrode are bonded by an insulating adhesive.

A method for bonding and interconnecting two or more IC devices arranged on substrates such as silicon wafers is disclosed. In one aspect, the wafers are bonded by a direct bonding technique to form a wafer assembly, and the multiple IC devices are provided with metal contact structures. At least the upper substrate is provided prior to bonding with a cavity in its bonding surface. A TSV (Through Semiconductor Via) is produced through the bonded wafer assembly and an aggregate opening is formed including the TSV opening and the cavity. After the formation of an isolation liner on at least part of the sidewalls of the aggregate opening (that is, at least on the part where the liner isolates the aggregate opening from semiconductor material), a TSV interconnection plug is produced in the aggregate opening.

Particular embodiments described herein provide for a base, a plurality of fiducials on the base, and a fluid in one or more of each of the plurality of fiducials to increase recognition of each of the one or more fiducials that includes the fluid by one or more pattern recognition devices. In an example, the fluid is an epoxy and the fiducials are used to determine a placement of components in a component space.

Particular embodiments described herein provide for a base, a plurality of fiducials on the base, and a fluid in one or more of each of the plurality of fiducials to increase recognition of each of the one or more fiducials that includes the fluid by one or more pattern recognition devices. In an example, the fluid is an epoxy and the fiducials are used to determine a placement of components in a component space.

A method for bonding and interconnecting two or more IC devices arranged on substrates such as silicon wafers is disclosed. In one aspect, the wafers are bonded by a direct bonding technique to form a wafer assembly, and the multiple IC devices are provided with metal contact structures. At least the upper substrate is provided prior to bonding with a cavity in its bonding surface. A TSV (Through Semiconductor Via) is produced through the bonded wafer assembly and an aggregate opening is formed including the TSV opening and the cavity. After the formation of an isolation liner on at least part of the sidewalls of the aggregate opening (that is, at least on the part where the liner isolates the aggregate opening from semiconductor material), a TSV interconnection plug is produced in the aggregate opening.

Provided is a multilayer substrate obtained by laminating semiconductor substrates each having a trough electrode. The multilayer substrate has excellent conduction characteristics and can be manufactured at low cost. Conductive particles are each selectively present at a position where the through electrodes face each other as viewed in a plan view of the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate has a connection structure in which the facing through electrodes are connected by the conductive particles, and the semiconductor substrates each having the through electrode are bonded by an insulating adhesive.

Provided is a multilayer substrate obtained by laminating semiconductor substrates each having a trough electrode. The multilayer substrate has excellent conduction characteristics and can be manufactured at low cost. Conductive particles are each selectively present at a position where the through electrodes face each other as viewed in a plan view of the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate has a connection structure in which the facing through electrodes are connected by the conductive particles, and the semiconductor substrates each having the through electrode are bonded by an insulating adhesive.

A bonding system includes a substrate transfer device configured to transfer a first substrate and a second substrate to a bonding apparatus, a first holding plate configured to hold the first substrate from an upper surface side, and a second holding plate disposed below the first holding plate and configured to hold the second substrate from a lower surface side so that the second substrate faces the first substrate. The substrate transfer device includes a first holding part capable of holding the first substrate from the upper surface side, and a second holding part disposed below the first holding part and capable of holding the second substrate from the lower surface side. The first holding part and the second holding part are configured to receive and hold the first substrate and the second substrate at the same time from the first holding plate and the second holding plate.

A bonding system includes a substrate transfer device configured to transfer a first substrate and a second substrate in a normal pressure atmosphere, a surface modifying apparatus configured to modify surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate to be bonded with each other in a depressurized atmosphere, a load lock chamber in which the first substrate and the second substrate are delivered between the substrate transfer device and the surface modifying apparatus and in which an internal atmosphere of the load lock chamber is switchable between an atmospheric pressure atmosphere and the depressurized atmosphere, a surface hydrophilizing apparatus configured to hydrophilize the modified surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate, and a bonding apparatus configured to bond the hydrophilized surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate by an intermolecular force.