A package includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, first through insulating vias (TIV), second encapsulant, and second TIVs. The second die is stacked on the first die. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die. The first TIVs are aside the first die. The first TIVs penetrate through the first encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the second die. The second TIVs are aside the second die. The second TIVs penetrate through the second encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second TIVs are substantially aligned with the first TIVs.

A package includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, first through insulating vias (TIV), second encapsulant, and second TIVs. The second die is stacked on the first die. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die. The first TIVs are aside the first die. The first TIVs penetrate through the first encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the second die. The second TIVs are aside the second die. The second TIVs penetrate through the second encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second TIVs are substantially aligned with the first TIVs.

A package includes a carrier substrate, a first die, and a second die. The first die and the second die are stacked on the carrier substrate in sequential order. The first die includes a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, and an alignment mark embedded in the first bonding layer. The second die includes a third bonding layer. A surface of the first bonding layer form a rear surface of the first die and a surface of the second bonding layer form an active surface of the first die. The rear surface of the first die is in physical contact with the carrier substrate. The active surface of the first die is in physical contact with the third bonding layer of the second die.

A semiconductor package includes an interposer having a first principle surface and a second principle surface opposite the first principle surface. One or more semiconductor dies are disposed on the first principle surface of the interposer, and are electrically connected with the second principle surface of the interposer by electrical vias passing through the interposer. A heat spreading lid disposed over the one or more semiconductor dies. A thermally conductive material is disposed between the one or more semiconductor dies and the heat spreading lid. The thermally conductive material thermally couples the one or more semiconductor dies and the heat spreading lid. In some examples, the heat spreading lid may be a thermoelectric cooler. In some examples, the thermally conductive material may be a mixture of a gel and a liquid metal.