To reduce substrate warp occurring after connection an anisotropic conductive film is used. An anisotropic conductive film has: a first insulating adhesive layer; a second insulating adhesive layer; and a conductive particle-containing layer sandwiched by the first insulating adhesive layer and the second insulating adhesive layer and having conductive particles contained in an insulating adhesive, wherein air bubbles are contained between the conductive particle-containing layer and the first insulating adhesive layer, and, the conductive particle-containing layer, a portion thereof below the conductive particles and in contact with the second insulating adhesive layer has a lower degree of cure than other portions thereof.

An alignment mark at a position that overlaps an area in which an anisotropic conductive film is pasted, and to accurately perform alignment using an image captured by a camera. An alignment method in which an electronic component is mounted on the obverse surface of a transparent substrate with a conductive adhesive agent interposed therebetween, a substrate-side alignment mark and a component-side alignment mark are adjusted from the captured image, and the position at which the electronic component is mounted on the transparent substrate is aligned, wherein in the conductive adhesive agent, conductive particles are in a regular arrangement as viewed from a planar perspective, and in the captured image, the outside edges of the alignment marks exposed between the conductive particles are intermittently visible as line segments (S) along the imaginary line segments of the outside edges of the alignment mark.

An alignment mark at a position that overlaps an area in which an anisotropic conductive film is pasted, and to accurately perform alignment using an image captured by a camera. An alignment method in which an electronic component is mounted on the obverse surface of a transparent substrate with a conductive adhesive agent interposed therebetween, a substrate-side alignment mark and a component-side alignment mark are adjusted from the captured image, and the position at which the electronic component is mounted on the transparent substrate is aligned, wherein in the conductive adhesive agent, conductive particles are in a regular arrangement as viewed from a planar perspective, and in the captured image, the outside edges of the alignment marks exposed between the conductive particles are intermittently visible as line segments (S) along the imaginary line segments of the outside edges of the alignment mark.

The invention concerns a process for the production of a circuit carrier (1) equipped with at least one surface-mount LED (SMD-LED), wherein the at least one SMD-LED (2) is positioned in oriented relationship to one or more reference points (3) of the circuit carrier (1) on the circuit carrier (1), wherein the position of a iight-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2) is optically detected in the SMD-LED (2) and the a least one SMD-LED (2) is mounted to the circuit carrier (1) in dependence on the detected position of the light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2), and such a circuit carrier (1).

The invention concerns a process for the production of a circuit carrier (1) equipped with at least one surface-mount LED (SMD-LED), wherein the at least one SMD-LED (2) is positioned in oriented relationship to one or more reference points (3) of the circuit carrier (1) on the circuit carrier (1), wherein the position of a iight-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2) is optically detected in the SMD-LED (2) and the a least one SMD-LED (2) is mounted to the circuit carrier (1) in dependence on the detected position of the light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2), and such a circuit carrier (1).

An emission enhancement structure having at least one energy augmentation structure; and an energy converter capable of receiving energy from an energy source, converting the energy and emitting therefrom a light of a different energy than the received energy. The energy converter is disposed in a vicinity of the at least one energy augmentation structure such that the emitted light is emitted with an intensity larger than if the converter were remote from the at least one energy augmentation structure. Also described are various uses for the energy emitters, energy augmentation structures and energy collectors in a wide array of fields, especially in the field of solar cells and other energy conversion devices.

The invention concerns a process for the production of a circuit carrier (1) equipped with at least one surface-mount LED (SMD-LED), wherein the at least one SMD-LED (2) is positioned in oriented relationship to one or more reference points (3) of the circuit carrier (1) on the circuit carrier (1), wherein the position of a light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2) is optically detected in the SMD-LED (2) and the at least one SMD-LED (2) is mounted to the circuit carrier (1) in dependence on the detected position of the light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2), and such a circuit carrier (1).

The invention concerns a process for the production of a circuit carrier (1) equipped with at least one surface-mount LED (SMD-LED), wherein the at least one SMD-LED (2) is positioned in oriented relationship to one or more reference points (3) of the circuit carrier (1) on the circuit carrier (1), wherein the position of a light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2) is optically detected in the SMD-LED (2) and the at least one SMD-LED (2) is mounted to the circuit carrier (1) in dependence on the detected position of the light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2), and such a circuit carrier (1).

A compound and method of use thereof consisting of an A-staged thermoplastic-polyimide (TPI) adhesive, a viscous uncured liquid of polyamic-acid polymer (PAA), the TPI precursor, synthesized and dissolved in a polar aprotic organic solvent, and including, as appropriate, combinations of flat particulate inorganic ceramic and/or metallic electrically insulating, and/or electrically conducting, and/or thermally conducting fillers for interface-bonding to create a robust joint between surfaces with conventional lamination processes that utilize relatively moderate temperatures and applied pressures, such particles resulting in the reduction of the occurrence and size of gas voids within the adhesive bondline.

A compound and method of use thereof consisting of an A-staged thermoplastic-polyimide (TPI) adhesive, a viscous uncured liquid of polyamic-acid polymer (PAA), the TPI precursor, synthesized and dissolved in a polar aprotic organic solvent, and including, as appropriate, combinations of flat particulate inorganic ceramic and/or metallic electrically insulating, and/or electrically conducting, and/or thermally conducting fillers for interface-bonding to create a robust joint between surfaces with conventional lamination processes that utilize relatively moderate temperatures and applied pressures, such particles resulting in the reduction of the occurrence and size of gas voids within the adhesive bondline.