A non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery includes a positive electrode containing manganese dioxide and a carbon material; a negative electrode including one of lithium and a lithium alloy; a non-aqueous electrolyte solution; and a container configured to accommodate the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. In a spectrum that is measured by performing Raman spectroscopic analysis with respect to the positive electrode by using argon laser at a wavelength of 514.5 nm, an average value of peak intensity ratios I.sub.D/I.sub.G of an intensity I.sub.D of a peak appearing in the vicinity of 1330 cm.sup.−1 to an intensity I.sub.G of a peak appearing in the vicinity of 1580 cm.sup.−1 satisfies a relationship of 0.5≤I.sub.D/I.sub.G≤1.3.

The present technology relates to self-standing electrodes, their use in electrochemical cells, and their production processes using a water-based filtration process. For example, the self-standing electrodes may be used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Particularly, the self-standing electrodes comprise a first electronically conductive material serving as a current collector, the surface of the first electronically conductive material being grafted with a hydrophilic group, a binder comprising cellulose fibres, an electrochemically active material, and optionally a second electronically conductive material. A process for the preparation of the self-standing electrodes is also described.

An electrode assembly including a separator; a positive active material layer adhered to a first surface of the separator; and a negative electrode active material layer adhered to a second surface of the separator, wherein the positive electrode active material layer is formed of a first electrode composition in which a positive electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material are dry-mixed, and wherein the negative electrode active material layer is formed of a second electrode composition in which a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a conductive material are dry-mixed.

The present disclosure relates to a current collector formed of nanofiber, which includes PEDOT:PSS and a conductive dopant, a lithium secondary battery electrode including the current collector, and a lithium secondary battery, and the current collector of the present disclosure is characterized in that excellent structural stability, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity may be achieved by doping nanofiber prepared through electro-spinning with a conductive dopant. The present disclosure was created with the support for a sub-director enterprise support project from Chungbuk Innovation Institute of Science & Technology.

The invention discloses a zinc organic battery having a container. The container contains a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode current collector, an organic solvent, a zinc negative electrode, and an aqueous electrolyte. The organic solvent and the aqueous electrolyte are not miscible and are layered due to different densities. The positive electrode active material has a redox activity, and has the two forms of an oxidized state and a reduced state. If the positive electrode active material itself is a liquid and is difficult to be dissolved in the aqueous electrolyte, then the organic solvent may be omitted. The positive electrode active material itself doubles as the organic solvent and is layered with the aqueous electrolyte. The zinc negative electrode is immersed in the aqueous electrolyte and is not in contact with the organic solvent. The aqueous electrolyte is an aqueous solution containing a zinc salt.

A hybrid energy storage device has at least two half cells, wherein each half cell includes an electrode comprising an electrically conductive high surface area material incorporating an electrolyte comprising a dissolved species that can exist in more than two redox states, and at least one separator that separates the at least two half cells and allows transfer of selected charge carriers between the half cells. After an initial charging, a redox pair of one half cell is different from the redox pair of the other half cell. The hybrid energy storage device operates as a battery for low power applications, and as a supercapacitor for high power applications. The hybrid energy storage device may be flexible.

A non-woven fiber mat for lead-acid batteries is provided. The non-woven fiber mat includes glass fibers coated with a sizing composition, a binder composition, and organic active compounds, wherein the organic active compounds are effective in reducing or preventing sulphation in lead-acid batteries.

Process for the fabrication of an electrode structure comprising an electrochemically active material suitable for use in an energy storage device. The method includes electrodepositing the electrochemically active material onto an electrode in electrodeposition bath containing a non-aqueous electrolyte. The electrode structure can be used for various applications such as electrochemical energy storage devices including high power and high-energy lithium-ion batteries.

A method for manufacturing a carbon fiber sheet includes a mixing section that mixes a plurality of carbon fibers with a binding material that binds the carbon fibers, a depositing section that deposits a mixture of the carbon fibers and the binding material, and a forming section that forms a fiber sheet by heating a deposit deposited by the depositing section. The forming section includes a heating portion.

A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a protective layer formed with a conductive fabric, in particular, to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a conductive fabric formed on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer and having pores, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode having the conductive fabric as a protective layer that induces uniform reactions within the pores, thus preventing local lithium metal formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation and cell volume expansion. In addition thereto, mechanical stability can be maintained even when lithium plating and stripping occurs due to the flexibility and tension/contraction of the conductive fabric.