A method by a first base station comprises receiving a message including information related to a sum of traffic loads of user equipment and information related to a location of a second base station from second base stations, identifying a sum of traffic loads transmitted from the second base stations, to the UEs, identifying whether the identified sum of the traffic loads is larger than a sum of data rates for the corresponding UEs of the corresponding second base stations located in the specific first area, when the identified sum of the traffic loads is larger than the sum of the data rates, identifying a specific UE to be operated as a second base station among the corresponding UEs located in the specific first area, and transmitting information indicating that the specific UE is to operate as the second base station to the specific UE.

A method for dynamically modifying quality-of-service tags for multiple data flows is disclosed. In one embodiment, such a method determines current bandwidth utilization for each of multiple data flows passing through a network, and determines acceptable bandwidth utilization for each of the multiple data flows. The method receives external information that, based on one or more rules, is used to adjust quality of service priorities for one or more of the data flows. Based on the external information, the method dynamically adjusts quality-of-service tags for data packets associated with the data flows, such that current bandwidth utilization is altered for at least one data flow of the multiple data flows without violating acceptable bandwidth utilization for each of the multiple data flows. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

A mobile communications network, method, and base station arranged to request and analyze measurement information from one or more infrastructure units including one or more relay nodes and one or more mobile communication terminals. The base station then sets forwarding rules in a relay node according to the measurement information reported so that the relay mode may forward any data received as soon as possible, or aggregate data over a period of time and only forward it once predetermined conditions have been met.

A method of generating an uplink classifier (UL CL) via a session management function (SMF) includes: requesting a network data connection and analysis function (NWDAF) to provide data related to the UL CL for controlling a flow of network traffic; receiving the data related to the UL CL from the NWDAF; selecting at least one of a plurality of user plane functions (UPFs) based on the received data related to the UL CL; and creating the UL CL in the selected at least one UPF.

A method for determining an initial bitrate for a communication includes receiving a communication request to establish a digital communication between a first user device and a second user device associated with a plurality of features including a geographical identifier identifying a geographical location associated with the first user device, a first network type connection associated with the first user device, a second network type connection associated with the second user device, and an average bitrate for a previous digital communication of the first user device. The method includes determining, using an initial bitrate predictor model configured to receive the plurality of features as feature inputs, an initial bitrate for the digital communication between the first user device and the second user device, and establishing the digital communication between the first user device and the second user device at the determined initial bitrate.

There is provided a method in a device of a cellular network, the method comprising: receiving a user plane data from a source network node of the cellular network; detecting that at least one quality condition with respect to the user plane data transfer is met; and in response to the detecting that the at least one quality condition is met, causing a transmission of an indication for a data forwarding or duplication to a target network node of the cellular network or to the source network node, the data forwarding or duplication causing the source network node to forward or duplicate a user plane data of the device to the target network node.

A radio node that is a first radio node among a plurality of radio nodes, includes: a reception section that receives at least one of first information indicating qualities of a plurality of candidate links between the first radio node and a second radio node, and second information indicating congestion degrees of the candidate links, through any of the candidate links; and a control section that determines a candidate link used for establishing connection among the plurality of candidate links, based on at least one of the first information and the second information that are received.

The present technology relates to a communication system and a transmission apparatus that enable highly reliable streaming using a plurality of wireless communication lines. In a transmission apparatus, a QoS module generates information regarding QoS of a plurality of communication lines, a load balancer designates assignment of data to the communication lines on the basis at least of the information regarding QoS, and a caster allocates and transmits the data to the assigned communication lines on the basis of an instruction from the QoS module. The present technology can be applied to a communication system that performs streaming by UDP.

A master RAN node (1) sends, to a control plane function (5) in a core network (4), a modification request for modification of a first PDU session already established between a radio terminal (3) and a user plane function (6) in the core network (4). The modification request implicitly or explicitly indicates that PDU session split is needed for the first PDU session. The modification request causes the control plane function (5) to control the user plane function (6) to move a specific one or more QoS flows of a plurality of QoS flows associated with the first PDU session from a first tunnel between the user plane function (6) and the master RAN node (1) to a second tunnel between the user plane function (6) and a secondary RAN node (2). This contributes, for example, to implementing PDU session split in a radio communication network.

A cellular telecommunication system comprises a radio access part comprising a plurality of base stations that can be offset by wireless connection, as well as a core network part comprising quality-of-service policy control equipment connected via a first connection to a gateway via which radio bearers are set up. Proxy equipment: intercepts, on said first connection, each session establishment or session update message; when the intercepted message does not concern a radio bearer involving a base station offset by wireless connection, propagates the message to its destination. Otherwise the proxy equipment: determines a remaining bandwidth via said wireless connection; when the remaining bandwidth covers a bandwidth requirement expressed in the intercepted message, propagates the message to its destination; and otherwise modifies the message by indicating a bandwidth requirement of no more than the remaining bandwidth.