A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a nanotube structure, and a gate structure. The nanotube structure is disposed over the substrate. The nanotube structure includes a semiconducting carbon nanotube (s-CNT) and a first insulating nanotube. The first insulating nanotube has an inert surface on the s-CNT. The gate structure includes a first metallic carbon nanotube (m-CNT) over the nanotube structure.

A technique, comprising: forming, over a substrate (2) comprising at least source and drain conductors (4, 6) for one or more transistor devices, at least a first, semiconductor layer (8) providing one or more semiconductor channels for the one or more transistor devices; forming, over the first layer, a second layer (10) that defines at least part of a gate dielectric for the one or more transistor devices; creating a pattern in the second layer, without depositing any temporary material onto the second layer; and using the pattern in the second layer to pattern the first layer.

Hybrid high electron mobility field-effect transistors including inorganic channels and organic gate barrier layers are used in some applications for forming high resolution active matrix displays. Arrays of such high electron mobility field-effect transistors are electrically connected to thin film switching transistors and provide high drive currents for passive devices such as organic light emitting diodes. The organic gate barrier layers are operative to suppress both electron and hole transport between the inorganic channel layer and the gate electrodes of the high electron mobility field-effect transistors.

A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a silicon carbide layer; a gate electrode; and a gate insulating layer which is provided between the silicon carbide layer and the gate electrode and includes a first silicon oxide layer and a second silicon oxide layer provided between the first silicon oxide layer and the gate electrode, the first silicon oxide layer having a first nitrogen concentration and a first thickness, the second silicon oxide layer having a second nitrogen concentration lower than the first nitrogen concentration and a second thickness. The second thickness between an end portion of the gate electrode and the silicon carbide layer is greater than the second thickness between a central portion of the gate electrode and the silicon carbide layer.

Provided are a complementary carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNT-FET) and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, provided is carbon nanotube-based type conversion technology (p-type.fwdarw.n-type) using a photosensitive polyvinyl alcohol polymer which can be selectively cross-linked at a desired position based on a semiconductor standard process, i.e., photolithography. The CNT-FET includes: a substrate; a first channel layer formed on the substrate and made of a carbon nanotube; a first source electrode formed at one side of the first channel layer and made of a conductive material; a first drain electrode formed at the other side of the first channel layer and made of a conductive material; a conversion induction layer formed on the first channel layer between the first source electrode and the first drain electrode and configured to convert the first channel layer from a p-type to an n-type; a protective layer configured to protect the conversion induction layer; and a first gate electrode formed on the protective layer.

An organic thin film transistor includes a substrate, a source/drain layer that is located on the substrate and has a source region and a drain region, a first buffer layer that is located between the source region and the drain region, a semiconductor layer that is located on the source/drain layer and the first buffer layer, a gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode. The first buffer layer covers at least one portion of the source region and at least one portion of the drain region. The first buffer layer is located among the semiconductor layer, the source region, the drain region, and the substrate. The gate insulating layer covers the source/drain layer and the semiconductor layer. The gate electrode is located on the gate insulating layer, and a portion of the gate insulating layer is located between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer.

Method for forming an organic polymer insulator over a first conductor pattern defining a first level of conductors for a thin-film transistor device. A first conductor layer is formed over the organic polymer insulator and a second conductor layer formed over the first conductor layer. The second conductor layer is patterned to define a second level of conductors by exposing the second conductor layer to liquid etchant in selected regions to form a second conductor pattern. The first conductor layer may be located in the selected regions and the first conductor layer and the organic polymer insulator may comprise surface materials that exhibit a substantially zero etch rate for the liquid etchant. The first conductor layer may be less permeable to the liquid etchant than the organic polymer insulator and/or more resistant to damage by the liquid etchant than the organic polymer insulator may be patterned.

The oxide semiconductor film has the top and bottom surface portions each provided with a metal oxide film containing a constituent similar to that of the oxide semiconductor film. An insulating film containing a different constituent from the metal oxide film and the oxide semiconductor film is further formed in contact with a surface of the metal oxide film, which is opposite to the surface in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. The oxide semiconductor film used for the active layer of the transistor is an oxide semiconductor film highly purified to be electrically i-type (intrinsic) by removing impurities such as hydrogen, moisture, a hydroxyl group, and hydride from the oxide semiconductor and supplying oxygen which is a major constituent of the oxide semiconductor and is simultaneously reduced in a step of removing impurities.

An organic semiconductor transistor is provided. The organic semiconductor transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer positioned on the gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode which are positioned on the gate insulating layer and spaced apart from each other, a channel layer formed of an organic semiconductor on the gate insulating layer on which the source electrode and the drain electrode are formed, and a dopant layer formed by injecting dopant molecules downward from an upper portion of the channel layer, wherein the dopant layer is formed to be spaced above a position at which each of the source electrode and the drain electrode is in contact with the channel layer, and the dopant molecules and the organic semiconductor form a material combination in which the dopant molecules diffuse in the organic semiconductor in a solid-state diffusion manner.

A method of forming a stack of layers defining one or more electronic devices, the method comprising: depositing a first thickness of curable, dielectric or dielectric precursor material over an area of a workpiece; thereafter exposing the workpiece to curing conditions at least over said area of said workpiece; and without any intermediate patterning operation, thereafter depositing a second thickness of said curable material over said area of said workpiece; and thereafter again exposing the workpiece to curing conditions at least over said area of said workpiece.