A field-effect transistor for terahertz wave detection using a gate as an antenna includes a silicon substrate including a source and a drain formed outside a channel region surrounding the source, and a gate formed to be spaced apart from the silicon substrate and correspond to the channel region, on a dielectric layer formed on a surface of the silicon substrate, in which the drain has a width determined based on a first performance parameter associated with a terahertz wave reception rate of the field-effect transistor and the channel region has a width determined based on a second performance parameter associated with detection of a terahertz wave to be received by the field-effect transistor.

Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same, the semiconductor device including an active pattern on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on the active pattern, a channel pattern on the active pattern, connected to the source/drain pattern, and including stacked semiconductor patterns, a gate electrode extending in a first direction and crossing the channel pattern, and a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the channel pattern. The source/drain pattern includes first and second semiconductor layers, the first semiconductor layer including a center portion including a second outer side surface in contact with the gate insulating layer and an edge portion adjacent to a side of the center portion and including a first outer side surface in contact with the gate insulating layer. The second outer side surface is further recessed toward the second semiconductor layer, compared with the first outer side surface.

A novel composite oxide semiconductor which can be used in a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film is provided. In the composite oxide semiconductor, a first region and a second region are mixed. The first region includes a plurality of first clusters containing In and oxygen as main components. The second region includes a plurality of second clusters containing Zn and oxygen as main components. The plurality of first clusters have portions connected to each other. The plurality of second clusters have portions connected to each other.

Techniques are disclosed for forming nanowire transistors employing carbon-based layers. Carbon is added to the sacrificial layers and/or non-sacrificial layers of a multilayer stack forming one or more nanowires in the transistor channel region. Such carbon-based layers reduce or prevent diffusion and intermixing of the sacrificial and non-sacrificial portions of the multilayer stack. The reduction of diffusion/intermixing can allow for the originally formed layers to effectively maintain their original thicknesses, thereby enabling the formation of relatively more nanowires for a given channel region height because of the more accurate processing scheme. The techniques can be used to benefit group IV semiconductor material nanowire devices (e.g., devices including Si, Ge, and/or SiGe) and can also assist with the selective etch processing used to form the nanowires. The carbon concentration of the sacrificial and/or non-sacrificial layers can be adjusted to facilitate etch process to liberate nanowires in the channel region.

According to another embodiment, a method of forming a transistor is provided. The method includes the following operations: providing a substrate; providing a source over the substrate; providing a channel connected to the source; providing a drain connected to the channel; providing a gate insulator adjacent to the channel; providing a gate adjacent to the gate insulator; providing a first interlayer dielectric between the source and the gate; and providing a second interlayer dielectric between the drain and the gate, wherein at least one of the formation of the source, the drain, and the channel includes about 20-95 atomic percent of Sn.

A semiconductor device with a U-shaped channel and a manufacturing method thereof and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor device are disclosed. According to embodiments, the semiconductor device may include: a channel portion extending vertically on a substrate and having a U-shape in a plan view; source/drain portions located at upper and lower ends of the channel portion and along the U-shaped channel portion; and a gate stack overlapping the channel portion on an inner side of the U shape.

A field effect transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate and apart from each other in a first direction, a plurality of channel layers, a gate insulating film surrounding each of the plurality of channel layers, and a gate electrode surrounding the gate insulating film. Each of the plurality of channel layers has ends contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode. The plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from each other in a second direction away from the substrate. The plurality of channel layers include a 2D semiconductor material.

A semiconductor device includes nanosheets between the source/drain regions, and a gate structure over the substrate and between the source/drain regions, the gate structure including a gate dielectric material around each of the nanosheets, a work function material around the gate dielectric material, a first capping material around the work function material, a second capping material around the first capping material, wherein the second capping material is thicker at a first location between the nanosheets than at a second location along a sidewall of the nanosheets, and a gate fill material over the second capping material.

III-Nitride heterostructures with low p-type sheet resistance and III-Nitride heterostructure devices with gate recess and devices including the III-Nitride heterostructures are disclosed.

A semiconductor structure and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor structure includes at least a first channel region and a second channel region. The first channel region and the second channel region each include metal gate structures surrounding a different nanosheet channel layer. The metal gate structures of the first and second channel regions are respectively separated from each other by an unfilled gap. The method includes forming a gap fill layer between and in contact with gate structures surrounding nanosheet channel layers in multiple channel regions. Then, after the gap fill layer has been formed for each nanosheet stack, a masking layer is formed over the gate structures and the gap fill layer in at least a first channel region. The gate structures and the gap fill layer in at least a second channel region remain exposed.