A crystal unit includes a package, a crystal element, and a temperature sensor. The crystal element includes a crystal blank and a pair of excitation electrodes on a pair of major surfaces of the crystal blank and is air-tightly sealed in the package. The temperature sensor is mounted in the package. The crystal blank includes a crystal plane inclined relative to the major surfaces in at least a portion of the side surfaces.

A semiconductor device includes: a first-conductivity-type drift layer including a first-conductivity-type impurity, vacancy-oxygen-hydrogen complex defects each caused by a vacancy, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom, divacancy-and-vacancy-phosphorus complex defects, having a trap density level lower than a trap density level of the vacancy-oxygen-hydrogen complex defect, and third complex defects; a plurality of donor layers provided at different depths in a depth direction of the first-conductivity-type drift layer, wherein each of the plurality of donor layers includes donors caused by the vacancy-oxygen-hydrogen complex defects, and each of the plurality of donor layers has an impurity concentration distribution that includes a first portion with a maximum impurity concentration and a second portion with a concentration gradient in which the impurity concentration is reduced from the first portion to both main surfaces of the first-conductivity-type drift layer; and a second-conductivity-type semiconductor region provided on one main surface of the first-conductivity-type drift layer.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an auxiliary mask including a plurality of mask openings on a main surface of a crystalline semiconductor substrate. A porous structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate. The porous structure includes a porous layer at a distance to the main surface and porous columns that extend from the porous layer into direction of the main surface and that are laterally separated from each other by a non-porous portion. A non-porous device layer is formed on the non-porous portion and on the porous columns.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming an isolation region comprising a dielectric material on a substrate; forming a recess in the isolation region, wherein a thickness of the isolation region is reduced but greater than zero in the recess; forming a fill layer or layer stack including at least one of a semiconductor or metal on the isolation region and which conforms to the recess; forming a dishing prevention layer or layer stack on the fill layer or layer stack and which conforms to the recess; planarizing the dishing prevention layer or layer stack and the fill layer or layer stack to confine the dishing prevention layer or layer stack and the fill layer or layer stack to the recess, wherein the planarizing stops on the isolation region outside the recess; and forming one or more electrical contacts to the fill layer or layer stack confined to the recess.

A semiconductor device includes second and third semiconductor layers provided on a first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a recess portion and an outer edge portion. The third semiconductor layer is away from the second semiconductor layer in a first direction along a first boundary between the first semiconductor layer and the recess portion. The second semiconductor layer has first and second distributions of a second conductivity type impurity at a vicinity of the first boundary and at a vicinity of a second boundary between the outer edge portion and the first semiconductor layer, respectively. The third semiconductor layer has a third distribution of a second conductivity type impurity at a vicinity of a third boundary between the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer. The first distribution is substantially same as the second distribution. The third distribution is substantially same as the second distribution.

An electronic device, e.g. integrated circuit, has an n-type region and a p-type region located within a semiconductor substrate, the n-type region and the p-type region each intersecting the substrate surface. A dielectric structure is located directly on the substrate surface. The dielectric structure has first and second laterally opposed sides, with the first side located over the n-type region and the second side located over the p-type region.

An electronic device, e.g. an integrated circuit, is formed on a P-type lightly-doped semiconductor substrate having an N-type buried layer. First and second N-wells extend from a surface of the substrate to the buried layer. A first NSD region is located within the first N-well, and a second NSD region is located within the second N-well. A PSD region extends from the substrate surface into the substrate and is located between the first and second NSD regions. A P-type lightly-doped portion of the substrate is located between the N-well and the substrate surface and between the PSD region and the first and second NSD regions.

The present description concerns a method for manufacturing a protection device against overvoltages, comprising the following successive steps: a) epitaxially forming, on a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor layer; b) submitting the upper surface of the semiconductor layer to a fluorinated-plasma process; and c) forming an electrically-insulating layer over and contacting the upper surface of the semiconductor layer.

Disclosed is an implantable device including: a first insulation layer; a second insulation layer arranged on the first insulation layer; a first semiconductor layer arranged between the first and second insulation layers; a second semiconductor layer doped into the first semiconductor layer, with the second semiconductor layer forming a closed loop as seen in a top view; a metal layer disposed on the second insulation layer, with the metal layer forming an electrode; a third insulation layer covering the metal layer; and an insulation region including the first and second semiconductor layers.

A semiconductor device includes second and third semiconductor layers provided on a first semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor layer includes a recess portion and an outer edge portion. The third semiconductor layer is away from the second semiconductor layer in a first direction along a first boundary between the first semiconductor layer and the recess portion. The second semiconductor layer has first and second distributions of a second conductivity type impurity at a vicinity of the first boundary and at a vicinity of a second boundary between the outer edge portion and the first semiconductor layer, respectively. The third semiconductor layer has a third distribution of a second conductivity type impurity at a vicinity of a third boundary between the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer. The first distribution is substantially same as the second distribution. The third distribution is substantially same as the second distribution.