An integrated circuit device includes an engineered substrate including a substantially single crystal layer and a buffer layer coupled to the substantially single crystal layer. The integrated circuit device also includes a plurality of semiconductor devices coupled to the buffer layer. The plurality of semiconductor devices can include a first power device coupled to a first portion of the buffer layer and a second power device coupled to a second portion of the buffer layer. The first power device includes a first channel region comprising a first end, a second end, and a first central portion disposed between the first end and the second end. The second power device includes a second channel region comprising a third end, a fourth end, and a second central portion disposed between the third end and the fourth end.

A method comprises providing a substrate comprising an n-type Al/In/GaN semiconductor material. A surface of the substrate is dry-etched to form a trench therein and cause dry-etch damage to remain on the surface. The surface of the substrate is immersed in an electrolyte solution and illuminated with above bandgap light having a wavelength that generates electron-hole pairs in the n-type Al/In/GaN semiconductor material, thereby photoelectrochemically etching the surface to remove at least a portion of the dry-etch damage.

A diode of the present disclosure includes a stacked structure, and a first connection section and a second connection section provided at respective ends of the stacked structure in a length direction. The stacked structure includes a first structure and a second structure each having a nanowire structure or a nanosheet structure and stacked alternately in a thickness direction. The first connection section has a first conductivity type, and the second connection section has a second conductivity type. The diode further includes a control electrode section formed to extend at least from a top portion to a side surface of the stacked structure and spaced apart from the first connection section and the second connection section. The first connection section and the control electrode section or the second connection section and the control electrode section are connected electrically.

An epitaxial wafer, a method of manufacturing the epitaxial wafer, a diode, and a current rectifier are provided. The epitaxial wafer comprises a Si substrate layer; an insulating layer formed on the Si substrate layer; and a nitride semiconductor layer formed on a surface of the insulating layer facing away from the Si substrate layer; wherein the insulating layer has a thickness configured such that under a forward bias voltage, the insulating layer may allow electrons and holes to pass from one side to the other side of the insulating layer via quantum tunneling so as to allow a forward current flow.

A diode of the present disclosure includes a stacked structure, and a first connection section and a second connection section provided at respective ends of the stacked structure in a length direction. The stacked structure includes a first structure and a second structure each having a nanowire structure or a nanosheet structure and stacked alternately in a thickness direction. The first connection section has a first conductivity type, and the second connection section has a second conductivity type. The diode A further includes a control electrode section formed to extend at least from a top portion to a side surface of the stacked structure and spaced apart from the first connection section and the second connection section. The first connection section and the control electrode section or the second connection section and the control electrode section are connected electrically.

A method for mapping and analyzing a GaN substrate to identify areas of the substrate suitable for fabrication of electronic devices thereon. Raman spectroscopy is performed over the surface of a GaN substrate to produce maps of the E.sub.2 and A.sub.1 peaks at a plurality of areas on the substrate surface, the E.sub.2 and A.sub.1 peaks being associated with known concentrations of defects and charge carriers, so that areas of the GaN substrate having relatively high resistivity or conductivity which make those areas suitable or unsuitable for fabrication of electronic devices can be identified. The devices can then be fabricated only on suitable areas of the substrate, or the size of the devices can be tailored to maximize the yield of devices fabricated thereon. Substrates not meeting a threshold level of defect and/or charge carrier concentration can be discarded without fabrication of poor-quality devices thereon.

A p-n diode includes a first electrode, a n-GaN layer on the first electrode, a p-GaN layer on the n-GaN layer, and a second electrode on a first portion of the p-GaN layer. A region of the p-GaN layer surrounding the electrode is a passivated region. Treating a GaN power device having a p-GaN layer includes covering a portion of the p-GaN layer with a metal layer, exposing the p-GaN layer to a hydrogen plasma, and thermally annealing the p-GaN layer, thereby passivating a region of the p-GaN layer proximate the metal layer.

A stacked III-V semiconductor diode comprising or consisting of GaAs with a highly n-doped cathode layer, a highly p-doped anode layer and a drift region arranged between the cathode layer and the anode layer, wherein the drift region has a low n-doped drift layer and a low p-doped drift layer, the n-doped drift layer is arranged between the p-doped drift layer and the cathode layer, both drift layers each have a layer thickness of at least 5 μm and, along the respective layer thickness, have a dopant concentration maximum of not more than 8.Math.10.sup.15 cm.sup.−3, the dopant concentration maxima of the two drift layers have a ratio of 0.1 to 10 to each other and a ratio of the layer thickness of the n-doped drift layer to the layer thickness of the p-doped drift layer is between 0.5 and 3.

A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor device including: forming an N-type region in a nitride semiconductor layer; implanting ions of an acceptor element into a region under the N-type region in the nitride semiconductor layer; and forming a first P-type region under the N-type region by subjecting the nitride semiconductor layer to heat treatment and activating the acceptor element. The forming the N-type region includes implanting ions of a donor element into the nitride semiconductor layer such that concentration of the donor element in the N-type region is equal to or greater than concentration of the acceptor element in the first P-type region. The implanting ions of the acceptor element into a region under the N-type region includes implanting ions of the acceptor element such that concentration of the acceptor element in the first P-type region is 1×10.sup.19 cm.sup.−3 or more and 1×10.sup.21 cm.sup.−3 or less.

The present invent provides a method comprising forming a first wafer comprising a first substrate of a group IV semiconductor, and a group III-V semiconductor device structure formed by selective area epitaxial growth on a surface portion of a front side of the first substrate. The method further comprises forming a second wafer comprising a second substrate of a group IV semiconductor, and a group IV semiconductor device structure formed on a front side of the second substrate, and bonding the first wafer to the second wafer with the front side of the first substrate facing the front side of the second wafer.