Germanium-based sensors are disclosed herein. An exemplary germanium-based sensor includes a germanium photodiode and a junction field effect transistor (JFET) formed from a germanium layer disposed in a silicon substrate, in some embodiments, or on a silicon substrate, in some embodiments. A doped silicon layer, which can be formed by in-situ doping epitaxially grown silicon, is disposed between the germanium layer and the silicon substrate. In embodiments where the germanium layer on the silicon substrate, the doped silicon layer is disposed between the germanium layer and an oxide layer. The JFET has a doped polysilicon gate, and in some embodiments, a gate diffusion region is disposed in the germanium layer under the doped polysilicon gate. In some embodiments, a pinned photodiode passivation layer is disposed in the germanium layer. In some embodiments, a pair doped region pair in the germanium layer is configured as an e-lens of the germanium-based sensor.

A field-plate trench FET having a drain region, an epitaxial layer, a source region, a gate conductive layer formed in a trench, a field-plate dielectric layer formed on vertical sidewalls of the trench, a well region formed below the trench, a source contact and a gate contact. When the well region is in direct physical contact with the gate conductive layer, the field-plate trench FET can be used as a normally-on device working depletion mode, and when the well region is electrically isolated from the gate conductive layer by the field-plate layer, the field-plate trench FET can be used as a normally-off device working in an accumulation-depletion mode.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device, including: a substrate of a first conductivity type that is a base for the semiconductor device; a high voltage junction field effect transistor, JFET, over the substrate, wherein the JFET including a plurality of parallel conductive layers; and a first conductive layer of the second conductivity type of the parallel conductive layers stretching over the substrate. On top of the first conductive layer of the second conductivity type is arranged a plurality of layers forming the parallel conductive layers with channels formed by a plurality of doped epitaxial layers of the second conductivity type with a plurality of gate layers of the first conductivity type on both sides thereof; wherein a lowermost layer of the first conductivity type is arranged in the form of consecutive dots with different lengths and distances between them.

A power semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer structure that includes a silicon carbide drift region having a first conductivity type, first and second wells in the silicon carbide drift region that are doped with dopants having a second conductivity type, and a JFET region between the first and second wells. The first and second wells each include a main well and a side well that is between the main well and the JFET region, and each side well includes a respective channel region. A doping concentration of the JFET region exceeds a doping concentration of the silicon carbide drift region, and a minimum width of an upper portion of the JFET region is greater than a minimum width of a lower portion of the JFET region.

A device includes a buried well region and a first HVW region of the first conductivity, and an insulation region over the first HVW region. A drain region of the first conductivity type is disposed on a first side of the insulation region and in a top surface region of the first HVW region. A first well region and a second well region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type are on the second side of the insulation region. A second HVW region of the first conductivity type is disposed between the first and the second well regions, wherein the second HVW region is connected to the buried well region. A source region of the first conductivity type is in a top surface region of the second HVW region, wherein the source region, the drain region, and the buried well region form a JFET.

A junction field effect transistor (JFET) structure includes a doped polysilicon gate over a channel region of a semiconductor layer. The doped polysilicon gate has a first doping type. A raised epitaxial source is on the source region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a first sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. A raised epitaxial drain is on the drain region of the semiconductor layer and adjacent a second sidewall of the doped polysilicon gate, and has the second doping type. A doped semiconductor region is within the channel region of the semiconductor layer and extending from the source region to the drain region, and a non-conductive portion of the semiconductor layer is within the channel region to separate the doped semiconductor region from the doped polysilicon gate.

A power semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer structure that includes a silicon carbide drift region having a first conductivity type, first and second wells in the silicon carbide drift region that are doped with dopants having a second conductivity type, and a JFET region between the first and second wells. The first and second wells each include a main well and a side well that is between the main well and the JFET region, and each side well includes a respective channel region. A doping concentration of the JFET region exceeds a doping concentration of the silicon carbide drift region, and a minimum width of an upper portion of the JFET region is greater than a minimum width of a lower portion of the JFET region.

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a field-plated transistor including a substrate having a semiconductor surface layer, at least one body region in the semiconductor surface layer, and at least a first trench isolation region adjacent to the body region having at least a first tapered sidewall that has an average angle along its full length of 15 to 70 degrees. A gate is over the body region. A field plate is over the first tapered trench isolation region. A source is on one side of the field plate and a drain is on an opposite side of the field plate. The IC also includes circuitry for realizing at least one circuit function having a plurality of transistors which are configured together with the field-plated transistor that utilize second trench isolation regions for isolation that have an average angle of 75 and 90 degrees.

An integrated circuit includes a junction field-effect transistor formed in a semiconductor substrate. The junction field-effect transistor includes a drain region, a source region, a channel region, and a gate region. A first isolating region separates the drain region from both the gate region and the channel region. A first connection region connects the drain region to the channel region by passing underneath the first isolating region in the semiconductor substrate. A second isolating region separates the source region from both the gate region and the channel region. A second connection region connects the source region to the channel region by passing underneath the second isolating region in the semiconductor substrate.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device, including: a substrate of a first conductivity type that is a base for the semiconductor device; a high voltage junction field effect transistor, JFET, over the substrate, wherein the JFET including a plurality of parallel conductive layers; and a first conductive layer of the second conductivity type of the parallel conductive layers stretching over the substrate. On top of the first conductive layer of the second conductivity type is arranged a plurality of layers forming the parallel conductive layers with channels formed by a plurality of doped epitaxial layers of the second conductivity type with a plurality of gate layers of the first conductivity type on both sides thereof; wherein a lowermost layer of the first conductivity type is arranged in the form of consecutive dots with different lengths and distances between them.