To improve field-effect mobility and reliability in a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film. A semiconductor device includes a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film. The transistor includes a region where the maximum value of field-effect mobility of the transistor at a gate voltage of higher than 0 V and lower than or equal to 10 V is larger than or equal to 40 and smaller than 150; a region where the threshold voltage is higher than or equal to minus 1 V and lower than or equal to 1 V; and a region where the S value is smaller than 0.3 V/decade.

A compound semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor layer, a gate electrode disposed above the compound semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes disposed above the compound semiconductor layer with the gate electrode between the source and drain electrodes, wherein the compound semiconductor layer has a groove in a surface thereof at least between the source electrode and the gate electrode in a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, the groove gradually deepened toward the source electrode.

A non-volatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate and a tunnel insulating layer and a gate electrode. A multiple tunnel insulation layer with a plurality of layers, a charge storage insulation layer, and a multiple blocking insulation layer with layers are sequentially stacked between the gate electrode and the tunnel insulating layer. A first diffusion region and a second diffusion region in the semiconductor substrate are adjacent to opposite respective sides of the gate electrode. When a voltage is applied to the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate to form a voltage level difference therebetween, a minimum field in the tunnel insulation layer is stronger than in the blocking insulation layer. A minimum field at a blocking insulation layer can be stronger than at a tunnel insulation layer, and the migration probability of charges through the tunnel insulation layer can be higher than through the blocking insulation layer.

The film structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes at least one active monolayer having an energy level quantized in at least one axial direction and at least one barrier alternately stacked with the at least one active monolayer. Current flows through the active monolayer, and the current flow may be limited by the quantized energy level.

Techniques and methods related to strained NMOS and PMOS devices without relaxed substrates, systems incorporating such semiconductor devices, and methods therefor may include a semiconductor device that may have both n-type and p-type semiconductor bodies. Both types of semiconductor bodies may be formed from an initially strained semiconductor material such as silicon germanium. A silicon cladding layer may then be provided at least over or on the n-type semiconductor body. In one example, a lower portion of the semiconductor bodies is formed by a Si extension of the wafer or substrate. By one approach, an upper portion of the semiconductor bodies, formed of the strained SiGe, may be formed by blanket depositing the strained SiGe layer on the Si wafer, and then etching through the SiGe layer and into the Si wafer to form the semiconductor bodies or fins with the lower and upper portions.

Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices with trenched substrates, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a substrate having a trench disposed therein, wherein a bottom of the trench is provided by a first material, and a quantum well stack at least partially disposed in the trench. A material of the quantum well stack may be in contact with the bottom of the trench, and the material of the quantum well stack may be different from the first material.

The present disclosure describes a method that includes forming a first two-dimensional (2D) layer on a first substrate and attaching a second 2D layer to a carrier film. The method also includes bonding the second 2D layer to the first 2D layer to form a heterostack including the first and second 2D layers. The method further includes separating the first 2D layer of the heterostack from the first substrate and attaching the heterostack to a second substrate. The method further includes removing the carrier film from the second 2D layer.

A transistor includes a first channel layer over a second channel layer, where the first and the second channel layers include a monocrystalline transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). The transistor structure further includes a source structure coupled to a first end of the first and second channel layers, a drain structure coupled to a second end of the first and second channel layers, a gate structure between the source material and the drain material, and between the first channel layer and the second channel layer. The transistor further includes a spacer laterally between the gate structure and the and the source structure and between the gate structure and the drain structure. A liner is between the spacer and the gate structure. The liner is in contact with the first channel layer and the second channel layer and extends between the gate structure and the respective source structure and the drain structure.

Thin film transistors having boron nitride integrated with two-dimensional (2D) channel materials are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first gate stack above a substrate. A 2D channel material layer is above the first gate stack. A second gate stack is above the 2D channel material layer, the second gate stack having a first side opposite a second side. A first conductive contact is adjacent the first side of the second gate stack and in contact with the 2D channel material layer. A second conductive contact is adjacent the second side of the second gate stack and in contact with the 2D channel material layer. A hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer is included between the first gate stack and the 2D channel material layer, between the second gate stack and the 2D channel material layer, or both.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel stack, source/drain contacts, and a gate electrode. The channel stack is over the substrate and includes a 2D channel layer and a barrier layer. An energy band gap of the barrier layer is greater than an energy band gap of the 2D channel layer. The source/drain contacts are in contact with the channel stack. The gate electrode is above the substrate.