A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern having a first lower pattern and a first sheet pattern on the first lower pattern. First gate structures include a first gate electrode. A second active pattern includes a second lower pattern. A second sheet pattern is on the second lower pattern. Second gate structures include a second gate electrode that surrounds the second sheet pattern. A first source/drain recess is between adjacent first gate structures. A second source/drain recess is between adjacent second gate structures. A first source/drain pattern extends along the first source/drain recess. A first silicon germanium filling film is on the first silicon germanium liner. A second source/drain pattern includes a second silicon germanium liner extending along the second source/drain recess. A second silicon germanium filling film is on the second silicon germanium liner.

A field-effect transistor including an active zone comprises a source, a channel, a drain and a control gate, which is positioned level with the channel, allowing a current to flow through the channel between the source and drain along an x-axis, the channel comprising: a first edge of separation with the source; and a second edge of separation with the drain; the channel being compressively or tensilely strained, wherein the channel includes a localized perforation or a set of localized perforations along at least the first and/or second edge of the channel so as to also create at least one shear strain in the channel. A process for fabricating the transistor is provided.

A field effect transistor (FET) for an nFET and/or a pFET device including a fin having a stack of nanowire-like channel regions. The stack includes at least a first nanowire-like channel region and a second nanowire-like channel region stacked on the first nanowire-like channel region. The FET includes source and drain electrodes on opposite sides of the fin. The FET also includes a dielectric separation region including SiGe between the first and second nanowire-like channel regions extending completely from a surface of the second channel region facing the first channel region to a surface of the first channel region facing the second channel region. The FET includes a gate stack extending along a pair of sidewalls of the stack. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer and a metal layer on the gate dielectric layer. The metal layer does not extend between the first and second nanowire-like channel regions.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first pattern, a first gate electrode, and a second pattern. The first pattern is disposed on the substrate and extends in a first direction substantially vertical to an upper surface of the substrate, and includes a first part, a second part and a third part sequentially disposed on the substrate. The first gate electrode is connected to the second part and extends in a second direction different from the first direction. The second pattern is disposed on the substrate, extends in the first direction, is connected to the first part, and does not contact the first gate electrode.

An integrated circuit includes a device including an active region of the device, where the active region of the device includes a channel region having a transverse and a lateral direction. The device further includes an isolation region adjacent to the active region in a traverse direction from the active region, where the isolation region includes a first region located in a transverse direction to the channel region. The isolation region further includes a second region located in a lateral direction from the first region. The first region of the isolation region is under a stress of a first type and the second region of the isolative region is one of under a lesser stress of the first type or of under a stress of a second type being opposite of the first type.

A ring oscillator system for characterizing substrate strain including, a substrate including a through-substrate-via, at least two ring oscillators, wherein a first ring oscillator is closer to the through-substrate-via than a second ring oscillator, and a logic difference circuit that is configured to receive an input from at least the first ring oscillator and the second ring oscillator, and detect a difference between the signal frequency of the first ring oscillator and the signal frequency of the second ring oscillator.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a fin structure and an isolation layer formed on the substrate and adjacent to the fin structure. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure formed on at least a portion of the fin structure and the isolation layer. The semiconductor device includes an epitaxial layer including a strained material that provides stress to a channel region of the fin structure. The epitaxial layer has a first region and a second region, in which the first region has a first doping concentration of a first doping agent and the second region has a second doping concentration of a second doping agent. The first doping concentration is greater than the second doping concentration. The epitaxial layer is doped by ion implantation using phosphorous dimer.

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to segmented or cut finFET structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes at least one logic finFET device having a fin of a first length, and at least one memory finFET device having a fin of a second length. The second length is shorter than the first length.

Fabrication techniques for NMOS and PMOS nanowires leveraging an isolated process flow for NMOS and PMOS nanowires facilitates independent (decoupled) tuning/variation of the respective geometries (i.e., sizing) and chemical composition of NMOS and PMOS nanowires existing in the same process. These independently tunable degrees of freedom are achieved due to fabrication techniques disclosed herein, which enable the ability to individually adjust the width of NMOS and PMOS nanowires as well as the general composition of the material forming these nanowires independently of one another. In the context of nanowire based semiconductors, in which NMOS and PMOS nanowires are incorporated as channel, drain and source regions respectively for NMOS and PMOS nanowire transistors, independent tuning of the NMOS and PMOS nanowires facilitates independent tuning of short-channel effects, gate drive, the width of the transistor dead space capacitance, strain and other performance related characteristics of associated NMOS and PMOS nanowire transistors.

A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a bulk semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor material. The structure further includes a plurality of fin pedestal structures of a second semiconductor material located on the bulk semiconductor substrate of the first semiconductor material, wherein the second semiconductor material is different from the first semiconductor material. In accordance with the present application, each fin pedestal structure includes a pair of spaced apart semiconductor fins of the second semiconductor material.