The present invention provides a method for forming bumps of a semiconductor package to suppress a final height difference between main bumps and support bumps that is caused by a height difference between areas of an underlying layer when viewed on a cross-section. The method may include forming first seed layer patterns and second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, over the underlying layer having the height difference. The method may include forming the main bumps and the support bumps of which final heights are the same when viewed on the cross-section in the areas, by performing electroplating through using, as electrodes, the first seed layer patterns and the second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, under different conditions in the areas.

A three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) includes a first IC die and a second IC die. The first IC die includes a first semiconductor substrate, and a first interconnect structure over the first semiconductor substrate. The second IC die includes a second semiconductor substrate, and a second interconnect structure that separates the second semiconductor substrate from the first interconnect structure. A seal ring structure separates the first interconnect structure from the second interconnect structure and perimetrically surrounds a gas reservoir between the first IC die and second IC die. The seal ring structure includes a sidewall gas-vent opening structure configured to allow gas to pass between the gas reservoir and an ambient environment surrounding the 3D IC.

The present invention provides a method for forming bumps of a semiconductor package to suppress a final height difference between main bumps and support bumps that is caused by a height difference between areas of an underlying layer when viewed on a cross-section. The method may include forming first seed layer patterns and second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, over the underlying layer having the height difference. The method may include forming the main bumps and the support bumps of which final heights are the same when viewed on the cross-section in the areas, by performing electroplating through using, as electrodes, the first seed layer patterns and the second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, under different conditions in the areas.

The present invention provides a method for forming bumps of a semiconductor package to suppress a final height difference between main bumps and support bumps that is caused by a height difference between areas of an underlying layer when viewed on a cross-section. The method may include forming first seed layer patterns and second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, over the underlying layer having the height difference. The method may include forming the main bumps and the support bumps of which final heights are the same when viewed on the cross-section in the areas, by performing electroplating through using, as electrodes, the first seed layer patterns and the second seed layer patterns which are disposed in the areas and are separated from each other, under different conditions in the areas.

Some implementations described herein provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first wafer including a first metal structure within a body of the first wafer. The semiconductor structure also includes a second wafer including a second metal structure within a body of the second wafer, where the first wafer is coupled to the second wafer at an interface. The semiconductor structure further includes a metal bonding structure coupled to the first metal structure and the second metal structure and extending through the interface.

A technique is disclosed for causing the top surfaces of solder bumps on a chip to be in the same plane to ensure a more reliable bond between the chip and a substrate. The chip is provided with solder pads that may have different heights. A dielectric layer is formed between the solder pads. A relatively thick metal layer is plated over the solder pads. The metal layer is planarized to cause the top surfaces of the metal layer portions over the solder pads to be in the same plane and above the dielectric layer. A substantially uniformly thin layer of solder is deposited over the planarized metal layer portions so that the top surfaces of the solder bumps are substantially in the same plane. The chip is then positioned over a substrate having corresponding metal pads, and the solder is reflowed or ultrasonically bonded to the substrate pads.

A technique is disclosed for causing the top surfaces of solder bumps on a chip to be in the same plane to ensure a more reliable bond between the chip and a substrate. The chip is provided with solder pads that may have different heights. A dielectric layer is formed between the solder pads. A relatively thick metal layer is plated over the solder pads. The metal layer is planarized to cause the top surfaces of the metal layer portions over the solder pads to be in the same plane and above the dielectric layer. A substantially uniformly thin layer of solder is deposited over the planarized metal layer portions so that the top surfaces of the solder bumps are substantially in the same plane. The chip is then positioned over a substrate having corresponding metal pads, and the solder is reflowed or ultrasonically bonded to the substrate pads.

A packaging structure includes a first substrate including a first metal terminal and a second metal terminal whose height is lower than the height of the first metal terminal; and a second substrate including a third metal terminal and a fourth metal terminal whose height is lower than the height of the third metal terminal, the second substrate being provided on the first substrate, the first metal terminal and the third metal terminal being directly bonded with each other, and the second metal terminal and the fourth metal terminal being bonded via a connection portion.

According to this disclosure, a method of manufacturing an electronic device is provided, which includes exposing a top surface of a first electrode of a first electronic component to organic acid, irradiating the top surface of the first electrode exposed to the organic acid with ultraviolet light, and bonding the first electrode and a second electrode of a second electronic component by heating and pressing the first electrode and the second electrode each other.

According to this disclosure, a method of manufacturing an electronic device is provided, which includes exposing a top surface of a first electrode of a first electronic component to organic acid, irradiating the top surface of the first electrode exposed to the organic acid with ultraviolet light, and bonding the first electrode and a second electrode of a second electronic component by heating and pressing the first electrode and the second electrode each other.