The present disclosure relates to terminal devices, multi-link communication methods, and chips. In one example method, when a terminal device supports Wi-Fi and D2D (for example, V2X) communication, the terminal device may communicate with another terminal device in a multi-link collaborative transmission manner such as a Wi-Fi link and a D2D link to implement multi-link accelerated transmission in a local area network.

A Fifth Generation (5G) and Wi-Fi Multi-Access Point Coordination (MAPc) function may be provided. A MAPc processor may determine a first traffic flow and a second traffic flow for a User Equipment (UE) and a property of the first traffic flow and of the second traffic flow. The MAPc processor may schedule restricted Target Wake Time (rTWT) service intervals on a Wi-Fi AP for the first traffic flow, and the MAPc processor may schedule rTWT service intervals on a 5G AP for the second traffic flow. The rTWT service intervals on the Wi-Fi AP may be at different times than the rTWT service intervals on the 5G AP.

Systems, methods, and computer software are disclosed for providing an Open Radio Access Network (RAN) networking infrastructure. In one embodiment a method is disclosed, comprising: providing real-time OpenRAN controller responsible for radio connection management, mobility management, QoS management, edge services, and interference management for the quality of end user experience; and providing a non-real-time controller in communication with the real-time OpenRAN controller, the non-real-time controller providing functionality such as configuration management, device management, fault management, performance management, and lifecycle management for all network elements in a network.

This invention flexibly controls the number of user planes in a communication system. In a communication system, a base station is in a local area network and at least one user plane function arranged in a cloud are connected. A determination is made as to whether or not a new user plane function should be added, taking into consideration: the traffic amount, from the maximum traffic amount using the local area network, of user data transferred by the at least one user plane function using the local area network; and an anticipated traffic amount of a new user plane function.

The disclosure provides a multi-link receiving method and a multi-link receiver. The method includes the following. A reference delay range of a j-th data section is determined according to a preset delay time and a receiving time point of the j-th data section of an i-th data frame. In response to determining that the j-th data section is first received among an N number of data sections of the i-th data frame, the reference delay range of the j-th data section is taken as a designated delay range. In response to determining that receiving time points of the data sections of the i-th data frame are each within the designated delay range, the i-th data frame is restored based on the N number of data sections of the i-th data frame.

A control method and apparatus for load transmission is provided. The control method includes: receiving a trigger event reported by a proxy server, where the trigger event includes a first transmission delay of a first member transmission path and a second transmission delay of a second member transmission path, and reporting the trigger event when one of the first and the second transmission delays is greater than a first delay threshold, The method also includes initiating a request to a packet data network gateway and obtaining network information fed back by the packet data network gateway. The method also includes controlling, according to the first transmission delay, the second transmission delay, and the network information, the proxy server to perform corresponding load distribution.

Provided are a method and an apparatus for multi-link data transmission and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting real time application (RTA) data over a primary link; and transmitting the RTA data at a high priority in response to a repetition condition being triggered. The apparatus includes: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to transmit RTA data over a primary link; and transmit the RTA data at a high priority in response to a repetition condition being triggered.

An example method for monitoring a software-defined radio access network (SD-RAN) includes receiving, by a computing device, data indicative of communications between a base station configured to provide radio access and one or more network devices. The method also includes generating, by the computing device and based on the data, a telemetry stream indicative of potential anomalous activity in the SD-RAN. The method further includes providing, by the computing device and based on the telemetry stream, an indication of the potential anomalous activity.

Systems, methods, and computer software are disclosed for providing an Open Radio Access Network (RAN) networking infrastructure. In one embodiment a method is disclosed, comprising: providing real-time OpenRAN controller responsible for radio connection management, mobility management, QoS management, edge services, and interference management for the quality of end user experience; and providing a non-real-time controller in communication with the real-time OpenRAN controller, the non-real-time controller providing functionality such as configuration management, device management, fault management, performance management, and lifecycle management for all network elements in a network.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A wireless communications entity, such as a user equipment (UE), a base station, a network core, or an application server, may identify a round-trip time (RTT) latency requirement that may pertain to a round-trip latency in wireless communications between the UE and the base station. The wireless communications entity may identify a one one-way directional delay budget that satisfies the RTT latency requirement for an application of an application server. The application server may be in communication with the UE via the base station. The wireless communications entity may modify a value of the one-way directional delay budget and transmit a message that is associated with the modified value of the one one-way directional delay budget.