A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first dielectric film, a conductive film, at least one ferroelectric film, a second dielectric film, a memory gate electrode, a third dielectric film and a control gate electrode. The semiconductor substrate includes a source region and a drain region. The semiconductor substrate includes a first region and a second region between the source region and the drain region. The first dielectric film is formed on the first region. The conductive film is formed on the first dielectric film. The at least one ferroelectric film is formed on one hart of the conductive film. The second dielectric film is formed on the other part of the conductive film. The memory gate electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film. The third dielectric film is formed on the second region. The control gate electrode is formed on the third dielectric film.

The present disclosure provides a bio-field effect transistor (BioFET) and a method of fabricating a BioFET device. The method includes forming a BioFET using one or more process steps compatible with or typical to a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The BioFET device may include a substrate; a gate structure disposed on a first surface of the substrate and an interface layer formed on the second surface of the substrate. The interface layer may allow for a receptor to be placed on the interface layer to detect the presence of a biomolecule or bio-entity.

A power semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first well, a second well, a drain, a source, a first gate structure, a second gate structure and a doping region. The first well has a first conductivity and extends into the substrate from a substrate surface. The second well has a second conductivity and extends into the substrate from the substrate surface. The drain has the first conductivity and is disposed in the first well. The source has the first conductivity and is disposed in the second well. The first gate structure is disposed on the substrate surface and at least partially overlapping with the first well and second well. The second gate structure is disposed on the substrate surface and overlapping with the second well. The doping region has the first conductivity, is disposed in the second well and connects the first gate structure with the second gate structure.

A semiconductor device includes a buried dielectric layer, a first gate structure, a second gate structure, a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, a trench, and a contact layer. The first gate structure is disposed on a front-side of the buried dielectric layer, and the second gate structure is disposed on a backside of the buried dielectric layer. The first source/drain region and a second source/drain region are disposed between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The trench is formed in the buried dielectric layer, and the contact layer is disposed in the trench and electrically coupled to the second source/drain region, where the contact structure and the second gate structure are formed of the same material.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate with first and second areas, a first trench in the first area, and first and second PMOS transistors in the first area and the second area, respectively. The first transistor includes a first gate insulating layer, a first TiN layer on and contacting the first gate insulating layer, and a first gate electrode on and contacting the first TiN layer. The second transistor includes a second gate insulating layer, a second TiN layer on and contacting the second gate insulating layer, and a first TiAlC layer on and contacting the second TiN layer. The first gate insulating layer, the first TiN layer, and the first gate electrode are within the first trench. The first gate electrode does not include aluminum. A threshold voltage of the first transistor is smaller than a threshold voltage of the second transistor.

Transistors, and memories including such transistors, might include an active area having a first conductivity type, first and second source/drain regions in the active area and having a second conductivity type, and a plurality of control gates between the first and second source/drain regions and the second source/drain region, wherein each control gate of the plurality of control gates includes a respective first control gate portion overlying a first side of the active area, and a respective second control gate portion connected to its respective first control gate portion that is either adjacent to a second side of the active area orthogonal to the first side of the active area, or underlying a second side of the active area opposite the first side of the active area.

A semiconductor device includes: a first multi-gate field effect transistor (FET) disposed over a substrate, the first multi-gate FET including a first active region; and a second multi-gate FET disposed over the first multi-gate FET, the second multi-gate FET including a second active region. The first active region and the second active region are not fully projected in a vertical direction perpendicular to the substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first dielectric film, a conductive film, at least one ferroelectric film, a second dielectric film, a memory gate electrode, a third dielectric film and a control gate electrode. The semiconductor substrate includes a source region and a drain region. The semiconductor substrate includes a first region and a second region between the source region and the drain region. The first dielectric film is formed on the first region. The conductive film is formed on the first dielectric film. The at least one ferroelectric film is formed on one hart of the conductive film. The second dielectric film is formed on the other part of the conductive film. The memory gate electrode is formed on the ferroelectric film. The third dielectric film is formed on the second region. The control gate electrode is formed on the third dielectric film.

A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor (vertical finFET) with two concentric gate structures, including forming one or more tubular vertical fins on a substrate, forming a first gate structure around an outer wall of at least one of the one or more tubular vertical fins, and forming a second gate structure within an inner wall of at least one of the one or more tubular vertical fins having the first gate structure around the outer wall.

A semiconductor device includes a gate structure on a substrate, first and second spacer structures on first and second sidewalls, respectively, opposite to each other of the gate structure, and first and second source/drain layers at upper portions of the substrate adjacent to the first and second sidewalls, respectively, of the gate structure. An upper surface of the gate structure has a height with reference to an upper surface of the substrate being a base level decreasing from a central portion to the first sidewall and substantially constant from the central portion to the second sidewall.