Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for forming a recessed gate electrode that has high thickness uniformity. A gate dielectric layer is deposited lining a recess, and a multilayer film is deposited lining the recess over the gate dielectric layer. The multilayer film comprises a gate electrode layer, a first sacrificial layer over the gate dielectric layer, and a second sacrificial layer over the first sacrificial dielectric layer. A planarization is performed into the second sacrificial layer and stops on the first sacrificial layer. A first etch is performed into the first and second sacrificial layers to remove the first sacrificial layer at sides of the recess. A second etch is performed into the gate electrode layer using the first sacrificial layer as a mask to form the recessed gate electrode. A third etch is performed to remove the first sacrificial layer after the second etch.

A display system and a method for forming an output buffer of a source driver are provided. The display system includes a plurality of pixels coupled to a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source lines. A gate driver provides a plurality of gate signals to the plurality of gate lines. A source driver provides a plurality of image signals to the plurality of source lines. The source driver includes an output buffer. The output buffer includes a transistor. The transistor is either a native transistor device, a depletion-mode transistor device or a low-threshold transistor device.

In fabricating metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), the implanting of lightly doped drain regions is performed before forming gate regions with a physical gate length that is associated with a reference channel length. The step of implanting lightly doped drain regions includes forming an implantation mask defining the lightly doped drain regions and an effective channel length of each MOSFET. The forming of the implantation mask is configured to define an effective channel length of at least one MOSFET that is different from the respective reference channel length.

A buried channel MOSFET includes a dielectric layer, a gate and a buried channel region. The dielectric layer having a recess is disposed on a substrate. The gate is disposed in the recess, wherein the gate includes a first work function metal layer having a “-” shaped cross-sectional profile, and a minimum distance between each sidewalls of the first work function metal layer and the nearest sidewall of the recess is larger than zero. The buried channel region is located in the substrate right below the gate. The present invention provides a method of forming said buried channel MOSFET.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a first transistor including: forming a plurality of lightly doped regions in a substrate; forming a first gate structure on the substrate, the first gate structure covering portions of the plurality of lightly doped regions and a portion of the substrate; forming first spacers on sidewalls of the first gate structure; forming doped region in the lightly doped regions; forming an etching stop layer on the substrate; patterning the etching stop layer and the first gate structure to form a second gate structure, and to form a plurality of trenches between the second gate structure and the first spacers; and forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate to cover the etching stop layer and fill the plurality of trenches. The first dielectric layer filled in the trenches is used as virtual spacers.

A semiconductor device in which sufficient stress can be applied to a channel region due to lattice constant differences.

A method includes forming a first transistor and a second transistor over a substrate, wherein the first transistor comprises a first source/drain, a second source/drain, and a first gate between the first and second source/drains, and the second transistor comprises a third source/drain, a fourth source/drain, and a second gate between the third and fourth source/drains; forming an isolation layer to cover the second source/drain of the first transistor; and forming a first source/drain contact on and in contact the fourth source/drain of the second transistor and the isolation layer.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a conductive structure arranged within a substrate or a first dielectric layer. A first barrier layer is arranged on outermost sidewalls and a bottom surface of the conductive structure. A second barrier layer is arranged on outer surfaces of the first barrier layer. The second barrier layer separates the first barrier layer from the substrate or the first dielectric layer. A second dielectric layer is arranged over the substrate or the first dielectric layer. A via structure extends through the second dielectric layer, is arranged directly over topmost surfaces of the first and second barrier layers, and is electrically coupled to the conductive structure through the first and second barrier layers.

A field effect transistor for a high voltage operation can include vertical current paths, which may include vertical surface regions of a pedestal semiconductor portion that protrudes above a base semiconductor portion. The pedestal semiconductor portion can be formed by etching a semiconductor material layer employing a gate structure as an etch mask. A dielectric gate spacer can be formed on sidewalls of the pedestal semiconductor portion. A source region and a drain region may be formed underneath top surfaces of the base semiconductor portion. Alternatively, epitaxial semiconductor material portions can be grown on the top surfaces of the base semiconductor portions, and a source region and a drain region can be formed therein. Alternatively, a source region and a drain region can be formed within via cavities in a planarization dielectric layer.

A microelectronic device includes a hybrid component. The microelectronic device has a substrate including silicon semiconductor material. The hybrid component includes a silicon portion in the silicon, and a wide bandgap (WBG) structure on the silicon. The WBG structure includes a WBG semiconductor material having a bandgap energy greater than a bandgap energy of the silicon. The hybrid component has a first current terminal on the silicon, and a second current terminal on the WBG semiconductor structure. The microelectronic device may be formed by forming the silicon portion of the hybrid component in the silicon, and subsequently forming the WBG structure on the silicon.