A package includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, first through insulating vias (TIV), second encapsulant, and second TIVs. The second die is stacked on the first die. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die. The first TIVs are aside the first die. The first TIVs penetrate through the first encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the second die. The second TIVs are aside the second die. The second TIVs penetrate through the second encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second TIVs are substantially aligned with the first TIVs.

A package includes a first die, a second die, a first encapsulant, first through insulating vias (TIV), second encapsulant, and second TIVs. The second die is stacked on the first die. The first encapsulant laterally encapsulates the first die. The first TIVs are aside the first die. The first TIVs penetrate through the first encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second encapsulant laterally encapsulates the second die. The second TIVs are aside the second die. The second TIVs penetrate through the second encapsulant and are electrically floating. The second TIVs are substantially aligned with the first TIVs.

A package structure includes a package substrate, an interposer module, a package lid, and a heat dissipation structure between the interposer module and the package lid, including a thermal interface material (TIM) layer, and a metal barrier layer between the TIM layer and at least one of the interposer module or the package lid, and configured to inhibit formation of an intermetallic compound (IMC) layer. A method of making the package structure includes forming a metal barrier layer comprising Cu (111) on at least one of an interposer module or a package lid, attaching the interposer module, forming a thermal interface material (TIM) layer over the interposer module, and attaching the package lid to the package substrate so that the interposer module, the TIM layer and the metal barrier layer are disposed between the package lid and the package substrate, and the metal barrier layer contacts the TIM layer.

A package includes a carrier substrate, a first die, and a second die. The first die and the second die are stacked on the carrier substrate in sequential order. The first die includes a first bonding layer, a second bonding layer, and an alignment mark embedded in the first bonding layer. The second die includes a third bonding layer. A surface of the first bonding layer form a rear surface of the first die and a surface of the second bonding layer form an active surface of the first die. The rear surface of the first die is in physical contact with the carrier substrate. The active surface of the first die is in physical contact with the third bonding layer of the second die.