Disclosed are a semiconductor device, a preparation method therefor and electrical equipment thereof. The semiconductor device includes: a silicon substrate on which an emitter, a gate, and a collector are formed; a bootstrap electrode formed on the silicon substrate; and an insulating layer, formed on the silicon substrate and disposed between the emitter and the bootstrap electrode. A bootstrap capacitor is formed between the emitter and the bootstrap electrode.

A semiconductor device includes first and second trenches, and a first layer provided therebetween, in a principal surface of a semiconductor substrate, a second layer in contact with and sandwiching the first trench with the first layer, a third layer provided under the second layer and in contact with the second layer and the first trench, a fourth layer provided under and in contact with the third layer but separated from the first trench, and a fifth layer provided in the principal surface and sandwiching the second trench with the first layer. The second and fourth layers are semiconductors of a first conductivity type, and the first, third, and fifth layers are semiconductors of a second conductivity type. A gate trench electrode is provided inside the first trench via the insulating film, and an emitter trench electrode is provided inside the second trench via the insulating film.

In a general aspect, a semiconductor device can include a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type and a well region of a second conductivity type. The well region can be disposed in the semiconductor region. An interface between the well region and the semiconductor region can define a diode junction at a depth below an upper surface of the semiconductor region. The semiconductor device can further include at least one dielectric region disposed in the semiconductor region. A dielectric region of the at least one dielectric region can have an upper surface that is disposed in the well region at a depth in the semiconductor region that is above the depth of the diode junction; and a lower surface that is disposed in the semiconductor region at a depth in the semiconductor region that is the same depth as the diode junction or below the depth of the diode junction.

This invention provides a multi-Vt vertical power device and a method of making the same. Through a contact mask, a contact structure array having a shared trench gate structure may be formed, the same traversal gaps between an edge of a contact portion of a second conductivity type of the same set and an edge of a trench may be formed in the contact structure array, and different traversal gaps between an edge of the contact portion of the second conductivity type of different sets and an edge of the trench may be formed in the contact structure array. As such, multi-Vt states may be implemented for storing digital information. The present invention allows making a multi-Vt vertical power device having a number of Vt's to be capable of storing same number of bits digital information without additional process steps. Therefore, the built-in multi-Vt power MOSFET and IGBT are adapted not only for the high power applications but also for information storage; simultaneous reading multi-bit information stored in the multi-Vt vertical power device is provided with scanning a voltage of a shared gate and constructing a transconductance.

A transistor is produced by forming a first part of a first region of the transistor in a semiconductor substrate by implanting dopants through an opening in an isolating trench formed at an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A second region of the transistor in the opening by epitaxy.

A semiconductor device having an IE-type IGBT structure comprises a stripe-shaped trench gate and a stripe-shaped trench emitter arranged to face the trench gate formed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further comprises an N-type emitter layer and a P-type base layer both surrounded by the trench gate and the trench emitter formed in the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also comprises a P-type base contact layer arranged on one side of the trench emitter and formed in the semiconductor substrate. The p-type base contact layer, the emitter layer, and the trench emitter are commonly connected with an emitter electrode. The trench emitter is formed deeper than the trench gate in a thickness direction of the semiconductor substrate.

A device includes a substrate, a drift region in the substrate, a base region above the drift region; a first high concentration region selectively formed in a part on a surface side of the base region and having a concentration higher than the drift region; a trench portion formed in a front surface of the substrate and including extending portions; and mesa portions between the extending portions. The mesa portions includes first mesa portions having the first high concentration region and second mesa portions not having the first high concentration region, the trench portion includes a first trench portion having an first conductive portion (a gate conductive potion) and adjacent to the first mesa portion, a second trench portion having the first conductive portion and adjacent to the second mesa portion, and a third trench portion having an second conductive portion and adjacent to the first or second mesa portion.

A power semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor body; a control electrode at least partially on or inside the semiconductor body; elevated source regions in the semiconductor body adjacent to the control electrode; recessed body regions adjacent to the elevated source regions; and a dielectric layer arranged on a portion of a surface of the semiconductor body and defining a contact hole. The contact hole is at least partially filled with a conductive material establishing an electrical contact with at least a portion of the elevated source regions and at least a portion of the recessed body regions. At least one first contact surface between at least one elevated source region and the dielectric layer extends in a first horizontal plane. At least one second contact surface between at least one recessed body region and the dielectric layer extends in a second horizontal plane located vertically below the first horizontal plane.

A semiconductor device includes first and second trenches, and a first layer provided therebetween, in a principal surface of a semiconductor substrate, a second layer in contact with and sandwiching the first trench with the first layer, a third layer provided under the second layer and in contact with the second layer and the first trench, a fourth layer provided under and in contact with the third layer but separated from the first trench, and a fifth layer provided in the principal surface and sandwiching the second trench with the first layer. The second and fourth layers are semiconductors of a first conductivity type, and the first, third, and fifth layers are semiconductors of a second conductivity type. A gate trench electrode is provided inside the first trench via the insulating film, and an emitter trench electrode is provided inside the second trench via the insulating film.

A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, forming at least one radio frequency device at the first side; thinning the semiconductor substrate from the second side; and processing the second side of the thinned semiconductor substrate to reduce leakage currents or to improve a radio frequency linearity of the at least one radio frequency device.