An electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cell includes a first gate, a second gate and an erasing gate. The first gate and the second gate are disposed on a substrate, wherein the first gate includes a first floating gate and a first control gate stacked from bottom to top, and the second gate includes a second floating gate and a second control gate stacked from bottom to top. The erasing gate is sandwiched by the first gate and the second gate, wherein a side part of the first floating gate and a side part of the second floating gate right below the erasing gate both have multiple tips. The present invention also provides a method of forming said electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) cell.

A non-volatile memory device and its manufacturing method are provided. The non-volatile memory device includes a substrate and a plurality of first gate structures and a plurality of second gate structures formed on the substrate. The substrate includes a center region and two border regions located on opposite sides of the center region. The center region and two border regions are located in an array region. The first gate structures are located in the center region, and the second gate structures are located in one of the border regions. Each of the first gate structures has a first width, and each of the second gate structures has a second width less than the first width. There is a first spacing between the first gate structures, and there is a second spacing which is greater than the first spacing between the second gate structures.

Provided is a memory device including a substrate, a plurality of word-line structures, a plurality of cap structures, and a plurality of air gaps. The word-line structures are disposed on the substrate. The cap structures are respectively disposed on the word-line structures. A material of the cap structures includes a nitride. The nitride has a nitrogen concentration decreasing along a direction near to a corresponding word-line structure toward far away from the corresponding word-line structure. The air gaps are respectively disposed between the word-line structures. The air gaps are in direct contact with the word-line structures. A method of forming a memory device is also provided.

A semiconductor device constituting a non-volatile memory includes a semiconductor portion of a first conductivity type, a first well of a second conductivity type, a second well of the second conductivity type, an insulating film, and a conductive layer. The first well includes a trench extending from the surface of the semiconductor portion to an inside of the first well. The insulating film extends on a surface inside the trench. A conductive portion formed continuous with the conductive layer is disposed on the insulating film inside the trench.

An NVM device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first floating gate, a first control gate, a first drain region, and a common source region. The semiconductor substrate has a recess extending downward from the substrate surface. The first floating gate is disposed in the recess, has a base and a side wall connecting to the base. The first control gate is disposed on and adjacent to the first floating gate. The first drain region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate in the recess. The common source region is formed in the semiconductor substrate in the recess, is adjacent to the first floating gate, and includes a main body and an extension part. The main body is disposed below a bottom surface of the recess and adjacent to the base. The extension part extends upward from the bottom surface beyond the base to be adjacent to the side wall.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method for opening a source line in a memory device. An erase gate line (EGL) and the source line are formed elongated in parallel. The source line underlies the EGL and is separated from the EGL by a dielectric layer. A first etch is performed to form a first opening through the EGL and stops on the dielectric layer. A second etch is performed to thin the dielectric layer at the first opening, wherein the first and second etches are performed with a common mask in place. A silicide process is performed to form a silicide layer on the source line at the first opening, wherein the silicide process comprises a third etch with a second mask in place and extends the first opening through the dielectric layer. A via is formed extending through the EGL to the silicide layer.

A storage transistor has a tunnel dielectric layer and a charge-trapping layer between a channel region and a gate electrode, wherein the charge-tapping layer has a conduction band offset that is less than the lowering of the tunneling barrier in the tunnel dielectric layer when a programming voltage is applied, such that electrons direct tunnel into the charge-trapping layer. The conduction band of the charge-trapping layer has a value between −1.0 eV and 2.3 eV. The storage transistor may further include a barrier layer between the tunnel dielectric layer and the charge-trapping layer, the barrier layer having a conduction band offset less than the conduction band offset of the charge-trapping layer.

In an embodiment a memory cell includes a first doped well of a first conductivity type in contact with a second doped well of a second conductivity type, the second conductivity type being opposite to the first conductivity type, a third doped well of the second conductivity type in contact with a fourth doped well of the first conductivity type, a first wall in contact with the second and fourth wells, the first wall including a conductive or semiconductor core and an insulating sheath, a stack of layers including a first insulating layer, a first semiconductor layer, a second insulating layer and a second semiconductor layer at least partially covering the second and fourth wells and a third semiconductor layer located below the second and fourth wells and the first wall.

A memory device and method of making the same are disclosed. The memory device includes transistor devices located in both a memory region and a logic region of the device. Transistor devices in the memory region include sidewall spacers having a first oxide layer over a side surface of a gate structure, a first nitride layer over the first oxide layer, a second oxide layer over the first nitride layer, and a second nitride layer over the second oxide layer. Transistor devices in the logic region include sidewall spacers having a first oxide layer over a side surface of a gate structure, a first nitride layer over the first oxide layer, and a second nitride layer over the first nitride layer.

Some implementations described herein provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first terminal coupled to a substrate of the semiconductor structure, with the first terminal including a first portion of a tunneling layer formed on the substrate, and a first gate formed on the first portion of the tunneling layer. The semiconductor structure includes a second terminal coupled to the substrate and adjacent to the first terminal, with the second terminal including a second portion of the tunneling layer formed on the substrate, a second gate formed on the second portion of the tunneling layer, and a dielectric structure formed on a top surface and side surfaces of the second gate. The semiconductor structure includes a third terminal coupled to an insulating structure and adjacent to the second terminal, with the third terminal including, a third gate formed on the insulating structure.