A semiconductor device includes a first substrate having a first surface, and a second substrate having a second surface in contact with the first surface. The first substrate includes a first circuit, a first electrode having a first connection end on the first surface, and a first auxiliary electrode having a second connection end on the first surface. The first electrode is connected to the first circuit inside the first substrate, and the first auxiliary electrode is connected to the first electrode. The second substrate includes a second circuit and a second electrode having a third connection end on the second surface. The second electrode is connected to the second circuit. The third connection end is connected directly with the first connection end and the second connection end. The second electrode is connected directly with the first electrode and through the first auxiliary electrode to the first electrode.

In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a lower interconnect layer including a plurality of lower interconnects, and a plurality of lower pads provided on the lower interconnects. The device further includes a plurality of upper pads provided on the lower pads and being in contact with the lower pads, and an upper interconnect layer including a plurality of upper interconnects provided on the upper pads. The lower pads include a plurality of first pads and a plurality of second pads. The upper pads include a plurality of third pads provided on the second pads and a plurality of fourth pads provided on the first pads, a lower face of each third pad is larger in area than a upper face of each second pad, and a lower face of each fourth pad is smaller in area than a upper face of each first pad.

Disclosed herein are microelectronic assemblies including direct bonding, as well as related structures and techniques. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first microelectronic component and a second microelectronic component coupled to the first microelectronic component by a direct bonding region, wherein the direct bonding region includes a first subregion and a second subregion, and the first subregion has a greater metal density than the second subregion. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first microelectronic component and a second microelectronic component coupled to the first microelectronic component by a direct bonding region, wherein the direct bonding region includes a first metal contact and a second metal contact, the first metal contact has a larger area than the second metal contact, and the first metal contact is electrically coupled to a power/ground plane of the first microelectronic component.

Disclosed herein are microelectronic assemblies including direct bonding, as well as related structures and techniques. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first microelectronic component and a second microelectronic component coupled to the first microelectronic component by a direct bonding region, wherein the direct bonding region includes a first subregion and a second subregion, and the first subregion has a greater metal density than the second subregion. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first microelectronic component and a second microelectronic component coupled to the first microelectronic component by a direct bonding region, wherein the direct bonding region includes a first metal contact and a second metal contact, the first metal contact has a larger area than the second metal contact, and the first metal contact is electrically coupled to a power/ground plane of the first microelectronic component.

Disclosed herein are microelectronic assemblies including microelectronic components that are coupled together by direct bonding, as well as related structures and techniques. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include an interposer, including an organic dielectric material, and a microelectronic component coupled to the interposer by direct bonding.

A lateral power semiconductor device with a metal interconnect layout for low on-resistance. The metal interconnect layout includes first, second, and third metal layers, each of which include source bars and drain bars. Source bars in the first, second, and third metal layers are electrically connected. Drain bars in the first, second, and third metal layers are electrically connected. In one embodiment, the first and second metal layers are parallel, and the third metal layer is perpendicular to the first and second metal layers. In another embodiment, the first and third metal layer are parallel, and the second metal layer is perpendicular to the first and third metal layers. A nonconductive layer ensures solder bumps electrically connect to only source bars or only drain bars. As a result, a plurality of available pathways exists and enables current to take any of the plurality of available pathways.

A semiconductor package includes a lower chip and an upper chip stacked on the lower chip. The lower chip includes lower chip pads arrayed in a plurality of lower columns on a top surface of the lower chip, wire bonding pads disposed on the top surface of the lower chip to be laterally spaced apart from the lower chip pads, and traces disposed on the top surface of the lower chip to electrically connect the lower chip pads to the wire bonding pads. The upper chip includes upper chip pads arrayed in a plurality of upper columns on a top surface of the upper chip and bumps disposed on the upper chip pads to contact the traces. The upper chip is stacked on the lower chip such that the top surface of the upper chip faces the top surface of the lower chip.

A chip includes: a chip substrate including a central area and an edge area surrounding the central area; and a plurality of pads arranged on the chip substrate, the plurality of pads including a first pad and a second pad, wherein the first pad is arranged in the edge area and includes at least one straight side adjacent to a side of the chip substrate, and the second pad is arranged in the central area.

Memory devices are disclosed. A memory device may include a first row of power supply pads and a first row of input/output (DQ) pads. The memory device may further include a row of vias, wherein the first row of DQ pads is positioned at least partially between the row of vias and the first row of power supply pads. The memory device may also include a number of conductors, wherein each via of the row of vias is coupled, via an associated conductor of the number of conductors, to either a power supply pad of the first row of power supply pads or a DQ pad of the first row of DQ pads. Methods of forming an interface region of a memory device, and electronic systems are also disclosed.

An array substrate and a display panel are proposed. Each of the signal conversion lines of the array substrate extends in the first direction, and connects two connection terminals adjacent to the each of signal conversion lines. Projections of the connection terminals on the reference plane in the second direction do not overlap. In this manner, the design that the adjacent connection terminals are interlaced can increase the spacing between the adjacent connection terminals, thus resolving the problem that the spacing between connection terminals on the array substrate is excessively small and short circuiting tends to happen when bonding to cause poor bonding in the related art.