Disclosed is technology in that a clip structure formed of an inexpensive and light metallic material to easily performing soldering on a corresponding metal and to reduce costs of a semiconductor package and to reduce the weight of the semiconductor package. The composite clip structure bent at a predetermined angle and being in charge of electrical connection between components in a semiconductor package includes a main metal layer formed of a conductive material with a predetermined thickness, and a lower functional layer formed below the main metal layer and formed of a different type of metal from a metallic component of the main metal layer, wherein the lower functional layer is attached to the main metal layer to be integrated thereinto, and wherein the main metal layer is formed of a single metal containing a largest amount of aluminum (Al) or a metal mixture containing a largest amount of Al.

The power semiconductor apparatus includes: a semiconductor device 401; a bonding layer on chip 416 disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor device; and a metal lead 419 disposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor device and bonded to the bonding layer on chip, wherein the metal lead 420 has a three-laminated structure including: a second metal layer 420b having a CTE equal to or less than 510.sup.6/ C., for example; and a first metal layer 420a and a third metal layer 420c sandwiching the second metal layer and having a CTE equal to or greater than the CTE of the second metal layer. Provided is a power semiconductor apparatus capable of improving reliability thereof by reducing a thermal stress to a bonding layer between a semiconductor power device and a metal lead positioned on an upper surface thereof, and reducing a resistance of the metal lead.

A clip structure and a semiconductor package using the same include different metals in multiple layers so as to selectively, easily and exactly fix semiconductor chips, which consists of a lightweight material so as to lighten the weight of semiconductor packages and to help reduce manufacturing costs, and which in particular, maintains the width of a self-welding layer consisting of a clip structure so as to help improve the quality of adhesion. That is, according to a clip structure of the present invention, which electrically connects package elements in a semiconductor package, the clip structure includes a main metallic layer that is configured to maintain a shape, and a first functional layer that is piled on one surface of the main metallic layer and consists of a metal different from that of the main metal layer.

The power semiconductor apparatus includes: a semiconductor device 401; a bonding layer on chip 416 disposed on an upper surface of the semiconductor device; and a metal lead 419 disposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor device and bonded to the bonding layer on chip, wherein the metal lead 420 has a three-laminated structure including: a second metal layer 420b having a CTE equal to or less than 510.sup.6/ C., for example; and a first metal layer 420a and a third metal layer 420c sandwiching the second metal layer and having a CTE equal to or greater than the CTE of the second metal layer. Provided is a power semiconductor apparatus capable of improving reliability thereof by reducing a thermal stress to a bonding layer between a semiconductor power device and a metal lead positioned on an upper surface thereof, and reducing a resistance of the metal lead.

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor die, arranging an electrical connector over the semiconductor die, the electrical connector including a conductive core, an absorbing feature arranged on a first side of the conductive core, and a solder layer arranged on a second side of the conductive core, opposite the first side and facing the semiconductor die, and soldering the electrical connector onto the semiconductor die by heating the solder layer with a laser, wherein the laser irradiates the absorbing feature and absorbed energy is transferred from the absorbing feature through the conductive core to the solder layer.

A semiconductor device includes an insulating support member, a first and a second conductive layer, a first semiconductor element, a first lead, a first detection conductor and a first gate conductor. The first and second conductive layers are disposed on a front surface of the insulating support member. The first semiconductor includes a first and a second electrode on the same side, and a third electrode disposed on the other side and electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The first lead is connected to the first and second conductive layer. The first detection conductor is connected to the first electrode. The first gate conductor is connected to the second electrode. At least one of the first detection conductor and the first gate conductor has an end connected to the first semiconductor element. The end has a coefficient of linear expansion smaller than that of the first conductive layer.

A power module (PM) includes: an insulating substrate; a semiconductor device disposed on the insulating substrate, the semiconductor device including electrodes on a front surface side and a back surface side thereof; and a graphite plate having an anisotropic thermal conductivity, the graphite plate of which one end is connected to the front surface side of the semiconductor device and the other end is connected to the insulating substrate, wherein heat of the front surface side of the semiconductor device is transferred to the insulating substrate through the graphite plate. There is provide an inexpensive power module capable of reducing a stress and capable of exhibiting cooling performance not inferior to that of the double-sided cooling structures.

A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate, a first and a second obverse-surface metal layers disposed on an obverse surface of the insulating substrate, a first and a second reverse-surface metal layers disposed on a reverse surface of the insulating substrate, a first conductive layer and a first semiconductor element disposed on the first obverse-surface metal layer, and a second conductive layer and a second semiconductor element disposed on the second obverse-surface metal layer. Each of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer has an anisotropic coefficient of linear expansion and is arranged such that the direction in which the coefficient of linear expansion is relatively large is along a predetermined direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the insulating substrate. The first and second reverse-surface metal layers are smaller than the first and second obverse-surface metal layers in dimension in the predetermined direction.

A clip structure and a semiconductor package using the same include different metals in multiple layers so as to selectively, easily and exactly fix semiconductor chips, which consists of a lightweight material so as to lighten the weight of semiconductor packages and to help reduce manufacturing costs, and which in particular, maintains the width of a self-welding layer consisting of a clip structure so as to help improve the quality of adhesion. That is, according to a clip structure of the present invention, which electrically connects package elements in a semiconductor package, the clip structure includes a main metallic layer that is configured to maintain a shape, and a first functional layer that is piled on one surface of the main metallic layer and consists of a metal different from that of the main metal layer.

A thermal management solution may be provided for a microelectronic system including a flexible integrated heat spreader, wherein the flexible integrated heat spreader may comprise a plurality of thermally conductive structures having a flexible thermally conductive film attached to and extending between each of the plurality of thermally conductive structures. The flexible integrated heat spreader may be incorporated into multi-chip package by providing a microelectronic substrate having a plurality of microelectronic devices attached thereto and by thermally contacting each of the plurality of thermally conductive structures of the flexible integrated heat spreader to its respective microelectronic device on the microelectronic substrate.