A method for doping a substrate is provided. A silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer is formed on a surface of the substrate. At least one dopant layer is deposited over the silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer. A cap layer is deposited over the at least one dopant layer forming a stack of the substrate, the silicon oxide diffusion layer, the at least one dopant layer, and the cap layer. The stack is annealed. The cap layer, at least one dopant layer, and the silicon oxide diffusion barrier layer are removed.

A method for manufacturing and a Super Junction MOSFET are disclosed. The Super Junction MOSFET comprises a lightly doped epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type on a heavily doped substrate of the first conductivity type. A deep trench is formed in the epitaxial layer. The deep trench having an insulating layer with a thickness gradient formed on surfaces of the deep trench. One or more regions of the epitaxial layer proximate to sidewalls of the deep trench is doped of a second conductivity type, wherein the second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type. Finally, MOSFET device structures are formed in the epitaxial layer.

A method for forming a doped zone of a transistor includes providing a stack having at least one active layer made from a semiconductor material, and a transistor gate pattern having at least one lateral side, and modifying a portion of the active layer so as to form a modified portion made of a modified semiconductor material. The modified portion extends down to the at least one lateral side of the gate pattern, at the edge of a non-modified portion above which the gate pattern is located. The method also includes forming a spacer on the lateral side, removing the modified portion by selective etching of the modified semiconductor material with respect to the semiconductor material of the non-modified portion, so as to expose an edge of the non-modified portion, and forming the doped zone by epitaxy starting from the exposed edge.

Methods of doping a semiconductor material are disclosed. Some embodiments provide for conformal doping of three dimensional structures. Some embodiments provide for doping with high concentrations of boron for p-type doping.

The invention relates to a method for producing a back-contact solar cell (10), and to a back-contact solar cell (10) comprising a semiconductor substrate (12), in particular a silicon wafer, comprising a front side (16) and a back side (14), the solar cell (10) comprising electrodes (36) of a first polarity and electrodes (38) of a second polarity on the back side, characterized in that that the electrodes (36) of the first polarity are located on a highly doped silicon layer (20) of the first polarity, the highly doped silicon layer (20) being located on a first passivation layer (18) located on the semiconductor substrate, and the electrodes (38) of the second polarity directly electrically and mechanically contacting the semiconductor substrate (12) via highly doped base regions (30) of the second polarity of the semiconductor substrate (12).

A method for manufacturing and a Super Junction MOSFET are disclosed. The Super Junction MOSFET comprises a lightly doped epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type on a heavily doped substrate of the first conductivity type. A deep trench is formed in the epitaxial layer. The deep trench having an insulating layer with a thickness gradient formed on surfaces of the deep trench. One or more regions of the epitaxial layer proximate to sidewalls of the deep trench is doped of a second conductivity type, wherein the second conductivity type is opposite the first conductivity type. Finally, MOSFET device structures are formed in the epitaxial layer.

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a first region and a second region; a first fin-shaped structure on the first region and a second fin-shaped structure on the second region, wherein each of the first fin-shaped structure and the second fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion and a bottom portion; a first doped layer around the bottom portion of the first fin-shaped structure; a second doped layer around the bottom portion of the second fin-shaped structure; a first liner on the first doped layer; and a second liner on the second doped layer.

Methods of doping a semiconductor material are disclosed. Some embodiments provide for conformal doping of three dimensional structures. Some embodiments provide for doping with high concentrations of boron for p-type doping.

Performed is a hydrogen anneal of heating a semiconductor wafer on which a thin film containing a dopant and carbon is formed to an anneal temperature in an atmosphere containing hydrogen. Subsequently, a hydrogen atmosphere in a chamber is replaced with an oxygen atmosphere, and the semiconductor wafer is preheated to a preheating temperature in the oxygen atmosphere. Performed then is a flash heating treatment of heating a surface of the semiconductor wafer to a peak temperature for less than one second. The semiconductor wafer is heated in the oxygen atmosphere, thus activation of dopant and binding of carbon in the thin film and oxygen in the atmosphere are promoted, and carbon is exhausted from the thin film to prevent hardening of the thin film. As a result, the thin film containing carbon can be easily peeled from the semiconductor wafer.

In a method for forming a barrier layer, the barrier layer is formed on a base layer having a three-dimensional structure before a dopant-containing layer is formed on the base layer. At this time, at least one of a film thickness, a film quality, and a film type of the barrier layer is controlled in a height direction of the three-dimensional structure by using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process.