A transistor includes: a substrate; a constant current formation layer provided on the substrate; a pair of source/drain patterns provided on the constant current formation layer; a gate electrode provided between the pair of source/drain patterns; a channel pattern extending in a direction between the pair of source/drain patterns; and a gate insulating layer surrounding the channel pattern, wherein the channel pattern penetrates the gate insulating layer and the gate electrode and is electrically connected to the source pattern and the drain pattern, the gate insulating layer separates the channel pattern and the gate electrode from each other, the constant current formation layer generates a constant current between the drain pattern and the substrate, and the constant current is independent from a gate voltage applied to the gate electrode.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming first gate structure and a second gate structure over a core device region of a substrate. The method further includes forming stressors at opposite sides of the first gate structure. The method further includes doping the stressors to form a first source region and a first drain region of a first device. The method further includes doping into the substrate and at opposite sides of the second gate structure to form a second source region and a second drain region of a second device, wherein the first source region, the first drain region, the second source region and the second drain region are of a same conductivity, and the first source region comprises a different material from the second source region.

A drift layer has a first conductivity type and is provided on a silicon carbide substrate. A well region has a second conductivity type and is provided on the drift layer. A source region has the first conductivity type and is provided on the well region. A gate trench has an inner surface with a bottom located at a deeper position than the well region and a lateral part continuous with the bottom. An electric field relaxation region has the second conductivity type and has at least a part located below the bottom of the gate trench. A surge relaxation region has the first conductivity type, contacts at least a part of the bottom of the gate trench, and is separated from the drift layer by the electric field relaxation region.

An integrated circuit includes an extended drain MOS transistor. The substrate of the integrated circuit has a lower layer with a first conductivity type. A drain well of the extended drain MOS transistor has the first conductivity type. The drain well is separated from the lower layer by a drain isolation well having a second, opposite, conductivity type. A source region of the extended drain MOS transistor is separated from the lower layer by a body well having the second conductivity type. Both the drain isolation well and the body well contact the lower layer. An average dopant density of the second conductivity type in the drain isolation well is less than an average dopant density of the second conductivity type in the body well.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising providing a substrate; forming a fin structure over the substrate; depositing an insulation material over the fin structure; performing a plurality of ion implantations in-situ with implantation energy increased or decreased stepwise; and removing at least a portion of the insulation material to expose a portion of the fin structure.

A method for forming an ultra-shallow junction includes the following operations: providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an epitaxial layer on the semiconductor substrate, providing a dopant and implanting the dopant into the epitaxial layer and a part of the semiconductor substrate, and removing the epitaxial layer, to form the ultra-shallow junction.

A method of forming a semiconductor device includes implanting dopants of a first conductivity type into a semiconductor substrate to form a first well, epitaxially growing a channel layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a fin from the second semiconductor material, and forming a gate structure over a channel region of the fin. The semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor material. Implanting the dopants may be performed at a temperature in a range of 150° C. to 500° C. The channel layer may include a second semiconductor material. The channel layer may be doped with dopants of the first conductivity type.

A method for fabricating an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method comprises forming a semiconductor ridge over a semiconductor surface of a substrate and forming an implant screen on a top and sidewalls of the semiconductor ridge. The implant screen is at least two times thicker on the top of the semiconductor ridge relative to the sidewalls of the semiconductor ridge. The method further comprises implanting a dopant into the top and sidewalls of the semiconductor ridge.

The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first gate insulating film on a substrate for a first device, forming a first gate electrode on the first gate insulating film; forming a mask pattern on the first gate electrode to expose opposing end portions of the first gate electrode, wherein a length of the mask pattern is smaller than a length of the first gate electrode; performing ion implantation through the exposed opposing end portions of the first gate electrode using the mask pattern to simultaneously form first and second drift regions in the substrate; forming spacers on sidewalls of the first gate electrode, respectively; and forming a first source region and a first drain region in the first and second drift regions, respectively.

The semiconductor device includes a well region disposed in a surface layer of a semiconductor substrate, a source region and a drain region arranged separated from each other in a surface layer of the well region, a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode disposed on the channel region via a gate insulating film containing fluorine, in which concentration of fluorine existing in a first interface, the first interface being an interface of the gate insulating film with the gate electrode, and concentration of fluorine existing in a second interface, the second interface being an interface of the gate insulating film with the channel region, are higher than concentration of fluorine existing in a middle region in the depth direction of the gate insulating film, and fluorine concentration in the first interface is higher than fluorine concentration in the second interface.