Generating a layout of an integrated circuit having a plurality of components may be performed by generating placement information of the plurality of components; generating pin position information for pins of the plurality of components; generating grid information according to the pin position information; and generating routing information between two pins of the plurality of components using the grid information.

An integrated circuit designing system includes a non-transitory storage medium, the non-transitory storage medium being encoded with a layout of a standard cell corresponding to a predetermined manufacturing process, the predetermined manufacturing process having a nominal minimum pitch of metal lines along a predetermined direction, the layout of the standard cell having a cell height along the predetermined direction, and the cell height is a non-integral multiple of the nominal minimum pitch. The integrated circuit designing system further includes a hardware processor communicatively coupled with the non-transitory storage medium and configured to execute a set of instructions for generating an integrated circuit layout based on the layout of the standard cell and the nominal minimum pitch.

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first conductive pattern disposed within a first region from a top view perspective and extending along a first direction, a first phase shift circuit disposed within the first region, a first transmission circuit disposed within a second region from the top view perspective, and a first gate conductor extending from the first region to the second region along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first phase shift circuit and the first transmission circuit are electrically connected with the first conductive pattern through the first gate conductor.

An integrated circuit (IC) including an IC cell arranged in a row of IC cells, wherein the IC cells in the row have substantially the same height, wherein the IC cell includes a portion of an intercell metal interconnect terminating at the IC cell at a metal layer or extending entirely through the IC cell on the metal layer and electrically connecting together a pair of nodes of a pair of IC cells, respectively.

An integrated circuit chip including a substrate including first and second element regions; a first channel active region extending in a first direction; a second channel active region; gate lines extending in a second direction and intersecting the first and second channel active regions; a diffusion break extending in the second direction; source/drain regions at opposite sides of the gate lines and on the first and second channel active regions; a first power line electrically connected to the source/drain regions; and a second power line electrically connected to the source/drain regions and having a lower voltage level than the first power line, wherein the diffusion break includes a first region including an insulator and overlapping the first element region, and a second region including a same material as the gate lines and overlapping the second element region, wherein the second region is electrically connected to the second power line.

A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a first logic cell and a second logic cell, which are adjacent to each other in a first direction and shares a cell border, a first metal layer on the substrate, the first metal layer including a power line, which is disposed on the cell border to extend in a second direction crossing the first direction and has a center line parallel to the second direction, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The second metal layer may include a first upper interconnection line and a second upper interconnection line, which are provided on each of the first and second logic cells. The first upper interconnection line may extend along a first interconnection track and the first direction. The second upper interconnection line may extend along a second interconnection track and in the first direction.

An integrated circuit device includes a device layer having devices spaced in accordance with a predetermined device pitch, a first metal interconnection layer disposed above the device layer and coupled to the device layer, and a second metal interconnection layer disposed above the first metal interconnection layer and coupled to the first metal interconnection layer through a first via layer. The second metal interconnection layer has metal lines spaced in accordance with a predetermined metal line pitch, and a ratio of the predetermined metal line pitch to predetermined device pitch is less than 1.

An integrated circuit device includes a device layer having devices spaced in accordance with a predetermined device pitch, a first metal interconnection layer disposed above the device layer and coupled to the device layer, and a second metal interconnection layer disposed above the first metal interconnection layer and coupled to the first metal interconnection layer through a first via layer. The second metal interconnection layer has metal lines spaced in accordance with a predetermined metal line pitch, and a ratio of the predetermined metal line pitch to predetermined device pitch is less than 1.

A method includes generating a layout diagram of a cell of an integrated circuit (IC), and storing the generated layout diagram on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. In the generating the layout diagram of the cell, a first active region is arranged inside a boundary of the cell. The first active region extends along a first direction. At least one gate region is arranged inside the boundary. The at least one gate region extends across the first active region along a second direction transverse to the first direction. A first conductive region is arranged to overlap the first active region and a first edge of the boundary. The first conductive region is configured to form an electrical connection to the first active region.

A method of forming an integrated circuit includes generating a first and second standard cell layout design, and manufacturing the integrated circuit based on at least the first or second standard cell layout design. The first standard cell layout design has a first height. The second standard cell layout design has a second height different from the first height. The second standard cell layout design is adjacent to the first standard cell layout design. Generating the first standard cell layout design includes generating a first set of pin layout patterns extending in a first direction, being on a first layout level, and having a first width. Generating the second standard cell layout design includes generating a second set of pin layout patterns extending in the first direction, being on the first layout level, and having a second width different from the first width.