Y02E20/16

Feedstock processing systems and methods for producing fischer-tropsch liquids and transportation fuels

A method for processing feedstock is described, characterized in that incoming feedstock is processed to selectively recover biogenic carbon material from the incoming feedstock. In some embodiments the incoming feedstock is comprised of mixed solid waste, such as municipal solid waste (MSW). In other embodiments the incoming feedstock is comprised of woody biomass. In some instances, the incoming feedstock is processed to selectively recover biogenic carbon material from the incoming feedstock to produce a processed feedstock having biogenic carbon content of 50% and greater suitable for conversion into biogenic carbon Fischer Tropsch liquids. The high biogenic carbon Fischer Tropsch liquids may be upgraded to biogenic carbon liquid fuels. Alternatively, the incoming feedstock is processed to selectively recover plastic material from the incoming feedstock to produce a processed feedstock having biogenic carbon content of 50% or less.

Modeling and control of gas cycle power plant operation with variant control profile

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for operating a combined cycle power plant (CCPP). The method may include creating a variant control profile for the CCPP for a power plant model of the CCPP. The method may include modifying the variant control profile in response to the variant control profile not reducing the fuel consumption or meeting the quality threshold. The method may also include adjusting the CCPP to use the variant control profile in response to the variant control profile reducing the fuel consumption and meeting the quality threshold. Using the variant control profile adjusts a turbine section inlet temperature schedule or an exhaust temperature schedule for the CCPP.

AUXILIARY POWER SYSTEM CONTROL IN HYBRID POWER PLANTS
20220393477 · 2022-12-08 ·

According to embodiments described herein control of the auxiliary power system in a hybrid power plant is provided by determining a grid-draw threshold from an external power grid; monitoring power consumption for powered systems of the hybrid power plant; monitoring power generation of the hybrid power plant; discharging an alternative power source of one or more of an Energy Storage System (ESS) and an auxiliary generator in response to the power consumption exceeding the grid-draw threshold; and implementing prediction algorithms for power generation of the hybrid power plant and the power consumption. Accordingly, a source of power is managed between several alternative sources and the external power grid to meet plant operator defined criteria when maintaining power in various wind speed conditions.

BOILER FLUSHING

A method for flushing a heat recovery steam generator in a power plant having a gas turbine, having a compressor, a combustion chamber and a turbine with a rotor, and having a generator coupled to the gas turbine and a start-up converter to convert from an alternating current of random frequency into an alternating current of a specified frequency. The start-up converter is connected to an output of the generator at which the alternating current of random frequency is applied. Wherein, when the gas turbine is run down, the rotor is cushioned with the help of the start-up converter at a boiler flushing speed and the heat recovery steam generator is further flushed until the specifications for flushing the waste heat steam generator are complied with.

Multiple cooled supports for heat exchange tubes in heat exchanger

A heat exchanger includes a casing configured to direct a working fluid therethrough, and at least one heat exchanger (HE) section in the casing. Each HE section includes a pair of spaced supports. The spaced supports include: an upstream support and a downstream support with at least one of them including a coolant carrying body configured to direct a coolant therethrough. A first cross-support couples to and extends between respective upstream and downstream supports; and at least one second cross-support couples to and extends between the respective upstream and downstream supports. Cross-supports are vertically distanced from adjacent cross-supports. A plurality of tube positioners coupled to each cross-support position a plurality of heat exchange tubes extending across a working fluid path through the casing. The tube positioners and the cooling of the cross-supports allows ferritic material to be used for once-through, duct-fired HRSGs.

Pressurizing device, carbon dioxide cycle plant, and combined cycle plant

A non-positive displacement type pressurizing device for pressurizing a fluid includes a rotor including a rotary blade row including a plurality of rotary blades provided at intervals in a circumferential direction; a casing that accommodates the rotor; a stationary blade row supported by the casing and including a plurality of stationary blades provided at intervals in the circumferential direction; and a plurality of heat exchanging units for cooling the fluid, wherein the heat exchanging units are configured to divide a flow path formed between stationary blades, of the plurality of stationary blades, adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction in a height direction of the stationary blades.

Methods and apparatus for fast starting heat recovery steam generators for combined cycle power plants
20220381158 · 2022-12-01 · ·

A fast HRSG starting method and apparatus for combined cycles requiring frequent cycling, baseload and backup power; preventing grid failure from variables of wind and solar power. A once-through HRSG, eliminating all except two hot thick wall components: the high pressure superheater and reheater headers. The method fills the high pressure superheater with boilerwater; whereby steam is generated in starting as thick header's and tube's ramp-up together at saturation temperatures as the gas turbine attains synchronous speed No-Load; reducing conventional thermal stress failures loss of availability and costly repairs. At gas turbine full power dry steam is generated by the high pressure superheater at low allowable temperature start and load the steam turbine and protect the reheater. The dryout zone in the high pressure superheater is controlled loading the steam turbine faster than conventional without problematic attemperators, thereby decreasing: thermal stresses, fuel, emissions and possible ingestion of spray-water.

High pressure process for CO.SUB.2 .capture, utilization for heat recovery, power cycle, super-efficient hydrogen based fossil power generation and conversion of liquid CO.SUB.2 .with water to syngas and oxygen
11512402 · 2022-11-29 ·

The present invention relates to a high pressure process for Pre-Combustion and Post-Combustion CO.sub.2 capture (HP/MP/LP gasification) from a CO.sub.2 gas stream (CO2-Stream) by way of CO.sub.2 total subcritical condensation (CO2-CC), separation of liquid CO.sub.2, higher pressure elevation of obtained liquid CO.sub.2 via HP pump, superheating of CO.sub.2 up to high temperature for driving of a set of CO.sub.2 expander turbines for additional power generation (CO2-PG), EOR or sequestration (First new Thermodynamic Cycle). The obtained liquid CO.sub.2 above, will be pressurized at a higher pressure and blended with HP water obtaining high concentrated electrolyte, that is fed into HP low temperature electrochemical reactor (HPLTE-Syngas Generator) wherefrom the cathodic syngas and anodic oxygen will be performed. In particular the generated HP oxygen/syngas will be utilized for sequential combustion (“H.sub.2/O.sub.2-torches”) for super-efficient hydrogen based fossil power generation (Second new Thermodynamic Cycle).

Gas turbine module ventilation system having a controllable baffle vane

A turbine ventilation system includes a controller that is coupled to an actuator that is coupled to a vane that is disposed across an intake port between a gas turbine enclosure and the turbine ventilation system. The controller can cause the actuator to change a position of the vane to alter an air flow from the turbine ventilation system into the gas turbine enclosure based upon feedback from one or more sensors disposed within the gas turbine enclosure.

COMPRESSOR ROTOR BLADE AIRFOILS

A rotor blade includes an airfoil having an airfoil shape. The airfoil shape having a nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in one of Table I, Table II, Table III, Table IV, Table V, Table VI, Table VII, Table VIII, or Table IX. The Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z are non-dimensional values from 0% to 100% convertible to dimensional distances expressed in a unit of distance by multiplying the Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z by a scaling factor of the airfoil in the unit of distance. The X and Y values, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define airfoil profile sections at each Z value. The airfoil profile sections at Z values being joined smoothly with one another to form a complete airfoil shape.