A technique for detection of probes in a microfluidic flow-through chamber involves a plurality of interface pinning reaction vessel formed by micro- or nano-structured relief patterning of a substrate. The relief patterning increases a surface area locally, and defines a plurality of separated interface pinning reaction vessels. The marked detection protocol may be supplied on a single layer of a stacked microfluidic chip, or the chamber may constitute a whole layer. The chip may be designed to be driven mechanically, pneumatically, hydraulically, centrifugally or by capillary action. Each vessel allows for a high density of probes, an effective region for developer-type or fluorescence-based marking, and efficient readout. Suitable probe liquids can be self-limiting to fill one vessel. Suitable developer liquids avoid dye bleeding across vessels during washing.

A sampling structure, a sealing structure and a detection assembly are provided. The sampling structure includes a first main body, a second main body and a third main body. The first main body includes a first channel, the first channel includes a first opening that is exposed. The second main body is connected to the first main body and includes a second channel and at least one partition column located in the second channel, the second channel is linked with the first channel, and a first gap is between the partition column and a channel wall of the second channel. The third main body is connected to the second main body and includes a chamber, the chamber is linked with the second channel and is capable of containing a sample.

The invention provides devices that improve tests for detecting specific cellular, viral, and molecular targets in clinical, industrial, or environmental samples. The invention permits efficient detection of individual microscopic targets at low magnification for highly sensitive testing. The invention does not require washing steps and thus allows sensitive and specific detection while simplifying manual operation and lowering costs and complexity in automated operation. In short, the invention provides devices that can deliver rapid, accurate, and quantitative, easy-to-use, and cost-effective tests.

A rotor assembly includes a rotor plate to rotate around a first axis, a bucket attached to the rotor plate and to rotate around a second axis, and a stop plate to rotate around the first axis between an open position and a closed position. When in the closed position, the stop plate engages the bucket to fix an angular position of the bucket relative to a plane of rotation of the rotor assembly. The rotor assembly further includes a housing for a sensor array component, the housing disposed in the bucket and including a solution inlet, a solution outlet, a transfer basin, a solution retainer disposed between the solution outlet and the transfer basin, and a collection reservoir in fluid communication with the transfer basin. The solution inlet and the solution outlet to engage ports of a flow cell of a sensor array.

Microfluidic method and device that can be used for sensing and measurement of properties of liquids, gases, solutions, and particles is proposed, wherein the measurable liquid or gas (with or without particles) flow in at least one channel through a measurement chamber (cell) formed between at least two isolated electrodes is used for electrical impedance measurement. The proposed solution is characterized in that the cross-section of at least one pair of similar spatial electrodes decreases smoothly towards the tiny measurement chamber (cell) in order to increase the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement. Typically, a device with multiple similar channels is advantageous to use for comparative measurement and differential measurement schemes.

A bio-information detection substrate and a gene chip are provided. The substrate includes a first main surface, the first main surface includes a test region and a dummy region located around the test region, at least one accommodation region is disposed on the first main surface, and the accommodation region is located in the dummy region.

An analytical toilet comprising a bowl for receiving excreta from a user; a base supporting the bowl; a supply of flush water; and a plurality of receptacles, each providing mechanical attachment, a power supply, and a data connection to an analytical device, which analytical device is adapted to provide data useful to the user is disclosed.

In an embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a microfluidic platform composed of a droplet generator having an entry point for donor particles and target particles, a first droplet incubation chamber in fluid communication with the droplet generator, a droplet detection functionality to allow for analysis of the inner content of droplets, and a droplet sorting functionality to allow for the separation of droplets based on the analysis of the inner content of droplets. In another embodiment, the present disclosure pertains to a method for cell-to-cell DNA, RNA, or other genetic material transfer through use of a water-in-oil emulsion microdroplet-based microfluidic platform for automation and high throughput identification or screening of genetic transfer outcomes utilizing the microfluidic platforms as disclosed herein.

An analyzing system is provided. The analyzing system includes a fluid container defining a sample chamber where a sample is contained in the sample chamber, and a sensor including a transparent body with a reverse face and an obverse face where the obverse face having a nanostructured surface. The nanostructured surface includes a plurality of elongate nanostructures having a respective longitudinal axis that is disposed substantially perpendicularly to the obverse face. The analyzing system includes an excitation and detection apparatus that includes an excitation source for generating a beam of polarized radiation and a corresponding radiation detector where the sensor is coupled to the fluid container such that the nanostructured surface is exposed to the sample chamber, to the sample located therein.

A digital microfluidic chip, a method for driving the same, and a digital microfluidic device are provided. The digital microfluidic chip includes a state transition layer configured to bear a droplet, and a light driving layer configured to provide light for controlling a lyophobicity-lyophobicity transition of the state transition layer to drive the droplet to move. The light driving layer includes light emitting units arranged in an array and provides light. The state transition layer realizes a lyophobicity-lyophobicity transition. The light driving layer controls the lyophobicity-lyophobicity transition by providing light to drive the droplet to move. An existing digital microfluidic chip has a complex structure and a high fabricating cost, while the digital microfluidic chip of the present disclosure has a simple structure, a simple fabricating process and a low fabricating cost, and can realize miniaturization and integration to a maximum extent.