A metal strip is fed to a rolling stand by a feeding device and removed by a removing device. A control device cyclically determines, based on final thickness deviations of portions of the metal strip from a setpoint thickness of the metal strip on the exit side, setpoint values and outputs the determined setpoint values to final control elements. The final control elements include the feeding device, an adjusting device for the rolling gap of the rolling stand, a drive for driving rolls of the rolling stand, and/or the removing device. For the feeding device, the drive, and the removing device, the setpoint value is a setpoint speed or torque. For the adjusting device, the setpoint value is a setpoint rolling-gap value. The control device determines a setpoint value based on a number of final thickness deviations allowing for the inverse frequency response of the respective final control element.

A combined continuous casting and endless rolling plant for a metal strip, comprising—a continuous casting line (1) for casting a slab; —a first rolling mill (6) for roughing the slab and for obtaining a transfer bar; —a second rolling mill (11) for finishing the transfer bar and for obtaining a strip; —a third rolling mill (18), comprising at least two rolling stands (17), for further reducing the N thickness of the strip; —accumulation means (20) of the strip comprising at least one first reel (37, 37′) dimensioned to wind and unwind a coil weighing from 80 to 250 metric tons and/or up to 6 meters in diameter, named mega coil; —first cutting means (13), arranged between said third rolling mill (18) and said accumulation means (20), configured to cut the strip after the mega coil has been wound on the at least one first reel (37, 37′); —at least one second reel (48) for winding portions of strip, unwound from said accumulation means (20), up to a predetermined weight limit or coil diameter limit; —second cutting means (47), arranged between said accumulation means (20) and said at least one second reel (48), adapted to cut the strip whenever a portion of strip wound on the at least one second reel (48) reaches said predetermined weight limit or coil diameter limit.

Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a transfer pressing apparatus and method for forming car body parts, and more specifically, to a transfer pressing apparatus and method capable of automatically producing car body parts using rolled coils.

Cold pilger rolling mill for cold forming a hollow into a strain hardened tube with a roll stand with rollers mounted pivotably thereon. Efficient milling of long hollows is enabled without reducing the quality of the manufactured tubes. The cold pilger rolling mill has an unwinding device, wherein the unwinding device is arranged and in the feed direction of the hollow is located in front of the front mandrel thrust block such that at the unwinding device a spindle being rotatable around an axis being perpendicular to the feed direction of the hollow with the hollow wound thereon is receivable and in an operation of the cold pilger rolling mill the hollow is unwindable and feedable between the chuck of the front mandrel thrust block and the mandrel bar into the feed clamping sledge and the roll stand.

In an aluminum foil rolling process, first and second aluminum foils are provided, each having first and second faces, one face between the first and second faces is lubricated to obtain a first lubricated face. The foils are coupled to obtain a coupled foil having two outer faces and rolling the coupled foil, reducing the thickness of the coupled foil. One face between the two outer faces of the coupled foil is lubricated to obtain a coupled foil having a second lubricated face. The coupled foil is then wound to obtain a wound coupled foil. The coupled foil is partially separated by unwinding one of the first and second foils, to obtain a wound coupled foil. The wound coupled foil is unwound and rolled to obtain a coupled foil with reduced thickness and is then separated to obtain first and second foils with respective first and second reduced thicknesses.

A combined continuous casting and endless rolling plant for a metal strip, comprisinga continuous casting line (1) for casting a slab;a first rolling mill (6) for roughing the slab and for obtaining a transfer bar;a second rolling mill (11) for finishing the transfer bar and for obtaining a strip;a third rolling mill (18), comprising at least two rolling stands (17), for further reducing the N thickness of the strip;accumulation means (20) of the strip comprising at least one first reel (37, 37) dimensioned to wind and unwind a coil weighing from 80 to 250 metric tons and/or up to 6 meters in diameter, named mega coil;first cutting means (13), arranged between said third rolling mill (18) and said accumulation means (20), configured to cut the strip after the mega coil has been wound on the at least one first reel (37, 37);at least one second reel (48) for winding portions of strip, unwound from said accumulation means (20), up to a predetermined weight limit or coil diameter limit;second cutting means (47), arranged between said accumulation means (20) and said at least one second reel (48), adapted to cut the strip whenever a portion of strip wound on the at least one second reel (48) reaches said predetermined weight limit or coil diameter limit.

A combined continuous casting and endless rolling plant for a metal strip, comprisinga continuous casting line (1) for casting a slab;a first rolling mill (6) for roughing the slab and for obtaining a transfer bar;a second rolling mill (11) for finishing the transfer bar and for obtaining a strip;a third rolling mill (18), comprising at least two first rolling stands (17), for further reducing the thickness of the strip;accumulation means (20) of the strip, downstream of said third rolling mill (18), comprising at least one first high-capacity reel (37, 37) dimensioned to wind and unwind a coil weighing from 80 to 250 tons and/or up to 6 meters in diameter, named mega coil;flying cutting means (13), arranged between said third rolling mill (18) and said accumulation means (20), configured to cut the strip after the mega roll has been wound on the at least one first reel (37, 37);a cutting and winding line (22), downstream of said accumulation means (20), for cutting the strip of the mega coil and winding portions of said strip of the mega coil to a predetermined weight limit or coil diameter limit, producing a plurality of coils; wherein said cutting and winding line (22) is provided with a reversible rolling mill for performing at least one rolling of the strip before producing said plurality of coils.

A combined casting and rolling installation that produces hot-rolled strip with a final thickness<1.2 mm, and includes a first continuous casting installation and a second continuous casting installation, each producing slabs from liquid steel; a slab manipulator that conveys the slabs into a walking beam furnace that conveys the slabs into a rolling installation and heats the slabs to rolling temperature. The rolling installation includes a rough rolling mill forming rough-rolled strips from the heated slabs; a coil box forming a coil from the rough-rolled strip and unwinding the rough-rolled strip; a joining device forming an endless rough-rolled strip by connecting its ends without filler material; a multi-stand finishing rolling mill finish-rolling the endless rough-rolled strip to form a finished strip with the final thickness; a cooling section forming the hot-rolled strip; and a plurality of coiling devices coiling the hot-rolled strip.

Cold pilger rolling mill for cold forming a hollow into a strain hardened tube with a roll stand with rollers mounted pivotably thereon. Efficient milling of long hollows is enabled without reducing the quality of the manufactured tubes. The cold pilger rolling mill has an unwinding device, wherein the unwinding device is arranged and in the feed direction of the hollow is located in front of the front mandrel thrust block such that at the unwinding device a spindle being rotatable around an axis being perpendicular to the feed direction of the hollow with the hollow wound thereon is receivable and in an operation of the cold pilger rolling mill the hollow is unwindable and feedable between the chuck of the front mandrel thrust block and the mandrel bar into the feed clamping sledge and the roll stand.

A hot-rolled steel sheet not exceeding a coil opener allowable load during unwinding includes a steel sheet cut in unsteady portions at its longitudinal head and tail ends in a cutting step after a rough rolling step, having a width of 1,200 mm to 2,300 mm, a thickness of 13 mm to 25.4 mm, and at least an API standard X65-grade strength, and used in a state of being unwound after having been wound around a coil. A longitudinal end corresponding to the unwinding start includes a portion at its widthwise center recessed inwards in the longitudinal direction with respect to its two widthwise ends, the two widthwise ends projection sizes with respect to the recessed portion at the widthwise center are 20 to 295 mm, and the sum of the widths of projecting portions at the two widthwise ends is set to to of the sheet width.