A cold rolling facility includes: a heating device; a tandem mill including a plurality of rolling mills; a meandering-amount measuring unit; a meandering-movement correction device; a shape measuring unit; a shape controller configured to control a shape of a steel sheet after being cold-rolled by the rolling mill located on the uppermost stream side; and a controller configured to control operations of the meandering-movement correction device based on a measurement value of a meandering-movement amount of the steel sheet by the meandering-amount measuring unit to control a meandering movement of the steel sheet before being heated, and configured to control operations of the shape controller based on a measurement value of a shape of the steel sheet by the shape measuring unit to control the meandering movement of the steel sheet that is attributed to cold rolling of the steel sheet by the tandem mill.

A rolling controller executes speed and tension control, and roll gap and plate thickness control when rolling speed is less than a boundary value, while executing roll gap and plate tension control, and speed and plate thickness control when the rolling speed is equal to or greater than the boundary value. If the rolling speed rises across the boundary value, the rolling controller sets the rolling speed to zero such that a speed correction amount in the speed and tension control before the transboundary is not reflected to a calculation executed in the speed control amount of the rolling speed after the transboundary.

A method for controlling a roller line, preferably a cold roller line, which has one or more roller stands each with two working rollers, which form a roller gap, through which a roller band is transportable. One or both working rollers can shift relative to the other, so that the roller gap is adjustable. The method includes making available a reference speed, which is a parameter for controlling the roller line, measurement of speed of the roller band before the inlet into the roller gap, measurement of the thickness of the roller band before the inlet into the roller gap, and adjustment of the roller gap of one or more roller frames in the roller line on the basis of measured speed and thickness before the inlet into the roller gap as well as the reference speed.

Method for the production of flat metal products, in particular coils of strip, in endless and/or semi-endless mode, in which a metal product is continuously fed to a rolling mill consisting overall of at least 4 stands. The rolling stands are, in sequence, roughing stands, and finishing stands. It is provided to perform a flying gauge change of the metal product exiting from the rolling mill.

A rolling process for long solid-section products includes the steps of rolling stock through a plurality of rolling mill stands, the rolled stock being subjected to a tensile load, between the plurality of stands, that generates a single-axial deformation greater than 0.1 in the rolling direction, and is also deformed by compression between the rolls of at least one of the rolling mill stands, thereby achieving a reduction in the cross section area of at least 5%, preferably of between 5 and 50%. A rolling mill, in which a plurality of stands is connected by spacer elements designed to offset the tensile load; a rolling mill, in which a plurality of stands is connected by elements designed to offset the overturning moment generated by the tensile load; and a rolling mill, in which the aforesaid rolling stands maintain a non-slip condition.

A process inferentially determines hydrodynamic bearing flotation in a metal rolling operation for a metal roller bearing. The process receives from a mill stand processing the metal roll a rolling load of the metal roll, a gap between a pair of rollers pressing the metal roll, and a speed of the metal roll through the pair of rollers. The process further receives from the mill stand a gauge of the metal roll after the metal roll has passed through the pair of rollers. The process determines the hydrodynamic bearing flotation using the rolling load of the metal roll, the gap between a pair of rollers pressing the metal roll, the speed of the metal roll through the pair of rollers, and the gauge of the metal roll after the metal roll has passed through the pair of rollers. The process then adjusts the gap between the pair of rollers based on the determined hydrodynamic bearing flotation.

An adjustment device for adjusting a roll in a roll support (13) of a roll stand includes a cylinder housing (2) that can be secured to a roll support (13), and a piston (1) guided to move translationally in and across the roll support. The position of the piston (1) can be determined via a travel measurement device (9) connected to a coupling rod (6) secured directly to the piston (1). The piston (1) has a guide element (3) extending from the piston head (4) into a bore in the roll rack and in the direction toward the travel measurement device (9). The coupling rod (6) is secured to the guide element (3). To reduce the sensitivity of the adjustment device to a tipping, the guide element (3) is guided in a guide opening (14) of the cylinder housing (2). A sliding guide (7) is provided for the coupling rod (6), which can be arranged on an end of a borehole (15) in the roll rack facing the travel measurement device (9).

When the tracking point reaches the i-th stand, the continuous rolling system outputs, to an i-th stand, a roll gap operation value for bringing to zero a difference between a value which is obtained by correcting a strip thickness target value of the i-th stand with a target strip thickness correction value of the i-th stand and a value which is obtained by correcting a strip thickness actual recalculation value of the i-th stand with a gap correction value of the i-th stand. Here, the gap correction value is a correction value that brings to zero a difference between a head end gap error when a head end of the material to be rolled reaches the i-th stand and a non-head end gap error when a part other than the head end of the material to be rolled reaches the i-th stand.

A meandering control device and hot rolling equipment suppress a meandering amount of a hot-rolled steel strip. A roll opening degree difference between an operation side and a driving side in an i-th rolling machine computed in a leveling control computation step (step S3) in the meandering control method, satisfies the roll opening degree difference between the operation side and the driving side in the i-th rolling machine (Fi) by Expressions (1), (2), and (3) in a control section j, in a case where the control section j is set when a tail end portion (Sa) of a traveling hot-rolled steel strip (10) is present between a j-th (j?i?1) rolling machine (Fj) and a (j+1)th rolling machine (Fj+1) counting from a rolling machine (F1) installed on a most upstream side.

Disclosed is a rolling method for a board having various longitudinal thicknesses, comprising the following steps: 1) setting a number N of uniform-thickness segments of a sample, thicknesses h.sub.1, h.sub.2, . . . , h.sub.N of the uniform-thickness segments, lengths L.sub.1, L.sub.2, . . . , L.sub.N of the uniform-thickness segments, and lengths T.sub.1, T.sub.2, . . . , T.sub.N1 of transitional segments between the uniform-thickness segments, the N uniform-thickness segments having N1 transitional segments therebetween, and both the thickness and length having a unit of mm; 2) selecting a raw material; 3) setting a rolling force, a roll gap and a rolling period of time for each segment; 4) preparing rolling; 5) conducting rolling; 6) optimizing rolling parameters, measuring thicknesses and lengths of the uniform-thickness segments and lengths of the transitional segments after the rolling member is rolled; comparing the measured thicknesses of the uniform-thickness segments with the set thicknesses for the sample, so as to correct the rolling force P.sub.i and roll gap G.sub.i set for each segment in step 3); comparing the measured lengths with the positions marked in step 4), so as to correct the rolling period of time set for each segment in step 3); repeating steps 4) and 5) using raw materials of the same size, and making correction again, wherein a rolled member meeting the requirements of the sample can be made after 2-3 times of trial rolling. This method avoids preparation of a raw material in the form of a roll, avoids study on a complex controlling method for various-thickness rolling of the roll, and saves the raw material and test time.