A pre-coated steel substrate wherein the coating including at least one titanate and at least one nanoparticle; a method for the manufacture of an assembly; a method for the manufacture of a coated steel substrate and a coated substrate substrate. It is particularly well suited for construction, shipbuilding and offshore industries.

Disclosed are a welding slag clearing device, a welding machine head and a welding system. The welding slag clearing device includes: a mounting frame; a slag crushing mechanism comprising a slag crushing wheel and an adjusting assembly, the slag crushing wheel is connected to the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected to the mounting frame, and the adjusting assembly is configured to adjust a longitudinal distance of the slag crushing wheel relative to the mounting frame; and a welding slag recovery mechanism comprising a hollow recovery pipe and a connecting piece used for connecting the recovery pipe with the mounting frame, the recovery pipe is correspondingly arranged right behind the slag crushing mechanism in a transverse direction.

Disclosed are a welding slag clearing device, a welding machine head and a welding system. The welding slag clearing device includes: a mounting frame; a slag crushing mechanism comprising a slag crushing wheel and an adjusting assembly, the slag crushing wheel is connected to the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is connected to the mounting frame, and the adjusting assembly is configured to adjust a longitudinal distance of the slag crushing wheel relative to the mounting frame; and a welding slag recovery mechanism comprising a hollow recovery pipe and a connecting piece used for connecting the recovery pipe with the mounting frame, the recovery pipe is correspondingly arranged right behind the slag crushing mechanism in a transverse direction.

A method is performed in a welding or cutting system, including a power supply to deliver a current through a weld circuit to a welding torch to create an arc. The method includes: measuring the current to produce a measured current; measuring a voltage on a sense point of the power supply or the weld circuit that is spaced from the welding torch, to produce a measured voltage that differs from the arc voltage by a voltage drop caused by the current and inductance of the weld circuit; compensating the measured voltage for the voltage drop using the measured current and an inductance value, to produce a compensated voltage; computing a derivative of the compensated voltage; computing a second derivative of the measured current; and upon determining the inductance value and the inductance differ based on the derivative and the second derivative, adjusting the inductance.

A method includes monitoring a submerged arc welding (SAW) operation in real-time; determining, based on the monitoring and in real-time, a discrepancy between a desired weld parameter and an actual weld parameter of a weld resulting from the SAW operation; and in response to determining the discrepancy, controlling a power supply, which provides power for the SAW operation, to modify at least one of balance or offset of an alternating current (AC) welding power signal supplied for the SAW operation to compensate for the discrepancy.

A jacketed vessel for temperature control of contents within the vessel is provided. The vessel has a shell and an external jacket through which heating or cooling fluid is circulated. The jacket is formed by a length of conduit arranged in a spiral orientation around the vessel shell. The conduit has a center portion having a concave inner surface and has opposing side portions having convex inner surfaces. Edge sections of each side portion are welded to the exterior surface of the shell to form the jacket. Edge sections of adjacent arcs of conduit may be simultaneously welded to the shell in a single weld pass. The shape of the conduit provides improved heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics, as well as improvements in the vessel manufacturing process.

A method for controlling an output current of a welding power supply includes detecting, using control circuitry of the welding power supply, a root mean square (RMS) current setting. The method also includes calculating, using the control circuitry, an average current command based on the RMS current setting. The method also includes controlling, using the control circuitry, the output current using the average current command to produce an output substantially the same as the RMS current setting.

A device for fabrication of a weldment includes a carrier that has a first end plate, a second end plate and a frame extending between and connected to the first end plate and the second end plate. The first end plate has a first opening formed therein and the second end plate has a second opening formed therein. The first opening and the second opening are configured to removably secure weldable parts therein. The device includes a track system fixedly mounted to a foundation and a carriage moveably mounted to the track system. The track system and carriage collectively include a plurality of rollers arranged in an arcuate path. The carrier is removably mounted on the carriage, and the carriage and/or the track system is configured to move along the arcuate path defined by the plurality of rollers.

A Ni-based alloy wire for submerged arc welding according to an aspect of the present invention includes, as a chemical composition, by mass %, C: 0.001% to 0.060%, Si: 0.01% to 3.00%, Mn: 0.01% to 6.00%, Mo: 15.0% to 25.0%, W: 2.5% to 10.0%, Ta: 0.002% to 0.100%, Ni: 65.0% to 82.4%, Al: 0% to 2.00%, Ti: 0% to 2.00%, Cu: 0% to 1.0%, P: 0% to 0.0200%, S: 0% to 0.0200%, N: 0% to 0.1000%, O: 0% to 0.0100%, Fe: 0% to 10.0000%, Co: 0% to 0.1000%, Cr: 0% to 1.0000%, V: 0% to 0.1000%, Nb: 0% to 0.1000%, B: 0% to 0.0100%, Bi: 0% to 0.0100%, Ca: 0% to 0.0200%, REM: 0% to 0.0300%, Zr: 0% to 0.1000%, and a remainder: impurities; in which a value X is 0.010% to 0.180%.

Systems and methods for low-manganese welding alloys are disclosed. An example arc welding consumable may comprise: between 0.4 and 1.0 wt% manganese; strengthening agents selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, copper, carbon, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, silicon, and boron; and grain control agents selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, titanium, zirconium, and boron. The grain control agents may comprise greater than 0.06 wt% and less than 0.6 wt% of the welding consumable. The resulting weld deposit may comprise a tensile strength greater than or equal to 70 ksi, a yield strength greater than or equal to 58 ksi, a ductility (as measured by percent elongation) of at least 22%, and a Charpy V-notch toughness greater than or equal to 20 ft-lbs at -20° F. The welding consumable may provide a manganese fume generation rate less than 0.01 grams per minute during the arc welding operation.