A system to attach valve seat inserts to an aluminum cylinder head of an automobile vehicle includes a cylinder head of an automobile vehicle engine having a valve seat portion. A valve seat insert is positioned in the valve seat portion of the cylinder head. A fusion bond is created between the valve seat insert and the valve seat portion by laser welding thereby fusing the valve seat insert to the valve seat portion.

A combined processing head includes: a jetting mechanism including a connection portion having a passage in communication with a nozzle and lens cylinder inner space, one connection portion end is connected to the lens cylinder and the other end to the nozzle extending therein and having a flange in close contact with a nozzle side wall forming an annular cavity with the side wall, the flange having through holes in communication with the annular cavity and a nozzle inner space, the nozzle side wall position at which the annular cavity is located has a liquid injection port to inject a saturated salt solution at a set pressure into the annular cavity; and a cooling mechanism including a cooling cylinder having openings at two ends, the cooling cylinder inside having a cooling tube to cool the ejected and flowing saturated salt solution to enable fine crystalline grains to be precipitated.

A method for manufacturing a viewing angle-restricting film includes arranging a light-transmitting resin layer on a first inclined surface, wherein the light-transmitting layer is one of a liquid light-transmitting resin layer and a solid light-transmitting resin layer, forming a plurality of parallel first slits in the light-transmitting resin layer using one of a plurality of blades arranged parallel to each other and a plurality of lasers arranged parallel to each other, and filling the plurality of first slits with a light non-transmitting material to form a viewing angle-restricting film including the light-transmitting resin layer and the light non-transmitting material.

Proposed are an apparatus and a method of manufacturing a shell for a resonator using a laser. According to the apparatus and method, it is possible to stably manufacture 3D shells for a resonator in various shapes by applying heat through a laser and adjusting the degree of vacuum in a forming frame, it is possible to improve work safety and work efficiency, and it is possible to use various materials that are heated and deformed by a laser other than a glass material, thereby being able to increase generality of manufacturing. In particular, it is possible to accurately implement 3D shapes of a shell for a resonator such as a hemisphere or a semi-toroid, so it is possible to remarkably reduce a defective portion in manufacturing and the manufacturing cost, and considerably improve productivity.

A laser welding method includes a pretreatment process and a welding process. At least one metal member of the plurality of metal members is formed from a metal-plated steel plate in which a base metal has been covered with a coating material that has a melting point lower than the base metal. In the pretreatment process, with the position of the first metal member in the in-plane direction fixed, processing is performed from the front surface of the first metal member to form on the back surface, a protrusion that bulges from the back surface. Then, in the welding process, the first metal member in which a protrusion has been formed is superposed on a second metal member with the protrusion therebetween while maintaining the position in the in-plane direction, and laser light is irradiated on the superposed region to weld the plurality of metal members to each other.

An inspecting device includes a stage configured to support a wafer in which a plurality of rows of modified regions are formed in a semiconductor substrate, a light source configured to output, an objective lens configured to pass light propagated through the semiconductor substrate, a light detection part configured to detect light passing through the objective lens, and an inspection part configured to inspect a tip position of a fracture in an inspection region between a back surface and the modified region closest to the back surface of the semiconductor substrate. The objective lens aligns a focus from the back surface side in an inspection region. The light detection part detects light propagating from the front surface side of the semiconductor substrate to the back surface side.

The invention relates to a method to produce a metal blank with a predetermined contour, with the following steps: continuously moving the metal strip in a transport direction x; concurrently removing material from the surface of a top of a metal strip in at least one predetermined surface section by ablation by means of a first laser that is a component of a first removal device, and then concurrently cutting the metal strip along a cutting path corresponding to the contour of the metal blank by means of at least one second laser that is a component of a cutting device provided downstream of the first removal device; the surface section of an upstream metal blank being produced simultaneously with the cutting of a downstream metal blank.

Methods and alloy systems for non-Be BMG matrix composite materials that can be used to additively manufacturing parts with superior mechanical properties, especially high toughness and strength, are provided. Alloys are directed to BMGMC materials comprising a high strength BMG matrix reinforced with properly scaled, soft, crystalline metal dendrite inclusions dispersed throughout the matrix in a sufficient concentration to resist fracture.

A manufacturing method of a multilayer syringe barrel is provided and includes: a finish cutting a remaining gate of a nozzle portion of a multilayer syringe barrel that is injection-molded from a nozzle tip, with a cutting blade of an ultrasonic cutting apparatus including a mechanism for suppressing abnormal vibration; and irradiating a laser beam to a corner portion of the nozzle portion, the corner portion being formed during the finish cutting.

A mask manufacturing equipment includes a first stage on which a mask frame is disposed, the mask frame including cell openings arranged in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, a transfer module that places cell masks on the mask frame to respectively overlap the cell openings of the mask frame and the cell masks, a camera module that photographs the cell masks, a first processing module that irradiates a first laser beam between a border portion corresponding to a portion of the mask frame adjacent to an N-th cell opening and a first edge area of an N-th cell mask disposed on the border portion, and a second processing module that irradiates a second laser beam to a boundary area between the first edge area and a second edge area extending from the first edge area.