A plate-like workpiece having a transparent, glass, glass-like, ceramic and/or crystalline layer, such as for use in an electronic display screen, is processed into separate segments by first incompletely severing the workpiece along outer contours of bounded segments, by forming holes through the layer with a laser beam, leaving the segments interconnected at narrow connections, and then separating the segments by severing the web-like connections.

A method for treating a solid layer includes: providing a multi-layer assembly having a carrier substrate and a solid layer bonded to the carrier substrate by a bonding layer, the solid layer having an exposed surface including a defined surface structure, the defined surface structure resulting from a removal, which is effected by a crack, from a donor substrate, at least in sections; processing the solid layer, which is arranged on the carrier substrate; and separating the solid layer from the carrier substrate by a destruction of the bonding layer.

A cutter edge is pressed against a brittle-material substrate so that a protruding portion of the cutter edge is positioned between a first edge of the brittle-material substrate and a side portion of the cutter edge and that a side portion of the cutter edge is positioned between the protruding portion of the cutter edge and a second edge of the brittle-material substrate. A scribe line is formed by a scratch between a first position closer to the first edge of the first and second edges and a second position closer to the second edge of the first and second edges. After the formation of the scribe line, a crack is extended in a thickness direction from the second position toward the first position along the scribe line, thus forming a crack line.

A glass plate, containing: a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to each other, wherein an in-plane void region having a plurality of voids is arranged on the first main surface, a plurality of internal void rows each having one void or two or more voids are arranged from the in-plane void region toward the second main surface, and a cut surface obtained by cutting the glass plate to pass through the in-plane void region and the plurality of internal void rows has a compressive stress layer formed by applying a chemical strengthening treatment in the center of the cut surface.

A glass plate, containing: a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to each other, wherein an in-plane void region having a plurality of voids is arranged on the first main surface, a plurality of internal void rows each having one void or two or more voids are arranged from the in-plane void region toward the second main surface, and a cut surface obtained by cutting the glass plate to pass through the in-plane void region and the plurality of internal void rows has a compressive stress layer formed by applying a chemical strengthening treatment in the center of the cut surface.

A cutting tool for truncating elongated structural members has a frame with a pair of parallel siderails connected at a first end by a support plate and at a second end by a removable end gate, the frame having an open center adapted to receive the structural member therethrough. The truncating is performed by a fixed penetrating blade mounted on and end gate open and a driven penetrating blade slidably disposed within the frame. Thus, the end gate has at least two penetrating blades pointing in opposite directions wherein the driven penetrating blade and the fixed penetrating blade have concave cutting edges relative to one another and configured to be adjacent to one another along the travel of the driven penetrating blade.

A method of manufacturing a glass sheet includes a start point forming step of forming a scribe line on a preset cutting portion of a glass sheet, a setting step of causing, through use of a support member having a groove-shaped recess, the support member to support the glass sheet having the scribe line formed thereon from one surface side so that the preset cutting portion is arranged on the recess, and a cutting step of generating a negative pressure in the recess to bend the preset cutting portion on the recess so that the one surface side protrudes, to thereby cut the glass sheet along the preset cutting portion with the scribe line as the start point. At the time of performing the cutting step, the entire recess is covered with a cover member from another surface side of the glass sheet through intermediation of the glass sheet.

A method and device for manufacturing a bevelled stone, particularly for a timepiece are disclosed. A precursor is produced from a mixture of at least one material in powder form with a binder. The method includes pressing the precursor so as to form a green body, using a top die and a bottom die comprising a protruding rib, sintering the green body so as to form a body of the future stone in at least one material, the body including a peripheral face and a bottom face provided with a groove, and machining the body including a substep of planning the peripheral face up to the groove, such that an inner wall of the groove forms at least a flared part of the peripheral face of the stone.

A vibrating type hard rock cutting mechanism with a function of directional high-speed abrasive jet advanced slitting includes a disc-shaped hob, a cutting main shaft and a valve plate. When the vibrating type hard rock cutting mechanism works, an outlet of a high-pressure abrasive jet generating system is communicated to a cutting mechanism abrasive jet inlet. An abrasive jet enters an abrasive jet nozzle through flow channels in the valve plate, the cutting main shaft and the disc-shaped hob and forms a directional high-speed abrasive jet. The cutting main shaft is directly driven to rotate by an axial permanent magnet motor. The cutting mechanism enables the disc-shaped hob to vibrate under the action of a vibration motor. A macro crack is formed on a rock mass by rotating the abrasive jet. The rotating disc-shaped hob can be wedged into the formed crack in a vibration manner by swinging the cutting mechanism.

A manual cutting machine includes a base plate. A front support and a rear support are fixedly arranged at two ends of the base plate. Sliding rods are mounted between the front support and the rear support. A slider is disposed around the sliding rods. A connecting block is hinged to the slider. A blade and a presser foot are connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. A push rod is connected to the top of the connecting block. The tail of the push rod is angled relative to the push rod. When the manual cutting machine is used for cutting and fracturing a board, motions of arms are reduced, and the motion range of an operator is narrowed, so that the operator can use the machine more easily and effortlessly. Meanwhile, oil can be added into an oil can to lubricate the slider in the using process, so that the service life of the manual cutting machine is prolonged, and later maintenance is reduced.