A composite structure having a solid-phase concrete base-substrate component; a mesh component having non-woven solid-phase polymeric strands that are fused together to form a three-dimensional structure having a thickness of at least three millimeters, the thickness being defined as the greatest normal distance between the mesh-component first side and second opposing side, at least a portion of the polymeric strands that make up the mesh-component first side are embedded into and thereby attached to the solid-phase concrete base-substrate component; a substantially planar component having first and second sides, wherein the substantially planar-component first side is attached to the mesh-component second side; and an adhesive-layer component having a first and second surface, wherein the adhesive-layer component first surface is in contact with and attached to the second side of the substantially planar component, and wherein the adhesive-layer second surface is in contact with and attached to a first surface of a polyvinylchloride or polyvinylchloride-containing exterior sheet.

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.

A method for attaching an underlay element to a weight-reduced board element. The method includes providing a board element and an underlay element, wherein a rear side of the board element includes a groove portion and a remaining portion. The groove portion includes at least one groove. An adhesive is applied on at least a portion of the remaining portion and/or on at least a portion of a corresponding residual portion of the underlay element, and the underlay element is arranged on the rear side of the board element, such that the adhesive contacts the underlay element and the rear side.

A stone paper includes a first material layer and a second material layer. The first material layer includes a first inorganic material, a first plastic material, and an additive, wherein the first inorganic material, the first plastic material, and the additive are mixed together. The second material layer is coextruded on at least one surface of the first material layer, and the second material layer includes a second inorganic material, a nonmetal thermoconductive material, and a second plastic material, wherein the second inorganic material, the nonmetal thermoconductive material, and the second plastic material are mixted together. A manufacturing method of a stone paper is also disclosed herein.

Provided are a far infrared reflective film including a base material and a far infrared reflective layer including a binder and flat conductive particles, in which a value obtained by dividing an average particle diameter of the flat conductive particles by an average thickness of the flat conductive particles is 20 or more, a thickness y nm of the far infrared reflective layer is 3 times or more the average thickness of the flat conductive particles, a volume fraction x of the flat conductive particles in the far infrared reflective layer is 0.4 or more, and a product x×y of the volume fraction x and the thickness y satisfies Expression A, a heat shield film including the far infrared reflective film, and a heat shield glass including the far infrared reflective film. $\begin{array}{cc}x\times y\le 0.183\times \frac{\lambda }{k}& \mathrm{Expression}A\end{array}$

A capacitive stealth composite structure includes a plurality of structural layers stacked in a thickness direction, and the number of layers of the structural layers is three or more, wherein each of the structural layers consists of a plurality of electromagnetic wave absorbing patterns and a plurality of insulation patterns alternately arranged in a horizontal direction. The electromagnetic wave absorbing patterns in each of the structural layers are aligned with the insulation patterns of an adjacent structural layer, and the insulation patterns in each of the structural layers are aligned with the electromagnetic wave absorbing patterns of an adjacent structural layer.

A phosphorescent thermoplastic composite layered structure has at least one layered element. Each one of the at least one layered element has a polymer matrix and a reinforcing fiber combined with the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix includes a thermoplastic resin and a phosphorescent compound. The phosphorescent compound is dispersed in the thermoplastic resin and has multiple particles uniformly distributed inside the thermoplastic resin. The reinforcing fiber is combined with the polymer matrix of the at least one layered element by pressing and heating to form the phosphorescent thermoplastic composite layered structure.

A light-emitting device includes a housing layer, a display located adjacent the housing layer and formed of a plurality of layers including a substrate layer, a window layer formed adjacent the display opposite the housing layer and bonded to the display, and an interface layer that is disposed between the substrate layer and the housing layer and enables a lateral distortion between the display and the housing layer. The interface layer may be configured such that a first resistance to shear between the display and the window is greater than a second resistance to shear between the substrate layer and the housing layer.

A method to produce a wear resistant foil, including providing a first foil including a first thermoplastic material, applying wear resistant particles on the first foil, applying a second foil including a second thermoplastic material on the first foil, and adhering the first foil and the second foil to each other to form a wear resistant foil.

The invention relates to a laminate, in particular for manufacturing a construction panel, consisting of a combination of at least one carrier material layer made of a non-flammable non-woven impregnated with a resin and at least one decorative material layer made of a decorative paper that is impregnated with a melamine formaldehyde resin and is optionally dyed and/or printed. The invention further relates to a method for manufacturing a disclosed laminate and especially a construction panel.