This present invention relates to a single body air treatment system for recreational vehicles and is a combination of components working in a scheme so to provide heating, cooling, dehumidification, ventilation, air-purification, heavy-duty drying, into a single body. The system comprising of a cooling air plant having a refrigerating cycle (105,107,108,109) and air heat exchangers acting with electricity and a heating plant having an incorporated fuel/Natural-Gas burner (118,119) acting as air furnace. The system operates heating and cooling simultaneously with in the same air-flow and provides air purification through an antibacterial electrical device. The system also integrates extra pipes to produce extra hot-water in winter while the system operates in heating. The system is integrated with a dedicated resonator chamber to minimize the external noise produce by extraction blowers.

A method, device and system for operating internal combustion engines with an increased pressure ratio and vehicle with this system. Internal combustion engines have a technically restricted pressure ratio, which limits the thermal efficiency. Gas turbines have so far had a maximum pressure ratio of 33:1, diesel engines have compression ratios of up to 23:1. An oxidizer is fed into the combustion chamber in (cold) liquefied condition under very high pressure. The fuel is also supplied in liquid form under high pressure. The pressure ratio of the oxidizer pump is 200, 500 or more. In the combustion chamber, the oxidizer and fuel react and expand to more than a thousand times the liquid volume. Depending on the fuel used, an expansion machine with a pressure ratio of around π=500 or more or an equivalent expansion ratio of ε=85 or more can be implemented.

A climate control device includes a radiant heater for radiating heat and a porous material attached to the radiant heater. The porous material desorbs a plurality of water molecules, in response to the porous material receiving heat from the radiant heater and raising a temperature of the water molecules in the porous material to a boiling temperature threshold. The porous material adsorbs the water molecules in response to the temperature of the water molecules falling below the boiling temperature threshold.

An apparatus for heating an operator cab of a vehicle or machine comprises a cab air heating unit and a cab air duct for conducting air toward an interior region of the cab from the cab air heating unit. An external air intake for conducting external air to an inlet side of the cab air heating unit includes a condensing conduit extending through at least part of the cab air duct. In use, when the condensing conduit is subject to a flow of external air at a temperature below that of the air passing through the cab air duct, an outer surface of the condensing conduit acts as a condensing surface on which moisture in air passing through the cab air duct condenses. This removes moisture from the air before it is introduced into the cab.

A thermal management system, the thermal management system having a coolant system, wherein the coolant system includes a battery circuit and a heating/cooling circuit; a second flow channel of a first heat exchanger, a battery heat exchanger, and a first pump form a part of the battery circuit, while a heater, a radiator, and a second pump form a part of the heating/cooling circuit; a first valve device turns on or blocks the battery circuit and the heating/cooling circuit; the coolant system comprises a connection portion, and the connection portion turns on or blocks the battery circuit and the heating/cooling circuit.

A vehicular air conditioner includes an air conditioning, a heater core, a heat pump cycle unit, a temperature detector, and a controller. The heat pump cycle unit includes a first inside heat exchanger disposed downstream of the heater core in a flow direction of a conditioning air, a second inside heat exchanger disposed upstream of the heater core in the flow direction of the conditioning air, and an outside heat exchanger. The temperature detector is configured to detect a passage air temperature, the passage air temperature being a temperature of the conditioning air that has passed through the heater core. The controller is configured to selectively switch a circuit layout of the heat pump cycle unit between a cooling circuit, a heating circuit, and a dehumidifying-heating circuit based on the passage air temperature.

A climate control device includes a radiant heater for radiating heat and a porous material attached to the radiant heater. The porous material desorbs a plurality of water molecules, in response to the porous material receiving heat from the radiant heater and raising a temperature of the water molecules in the porous material to a boiling temperature threshold. The porous material adsorbs the water molecules in response to the temperature of the water molecules falling below the boiling temperature threshold.

1. Method, device and system for operating internal combustion engines with a considerably increased pressure ratio and vehicle with this system.

2.1 Internal combustion engines have a technically restricted pressure ratio, which limits the thermal efficiency. Gas turbines have so far had a maximum pressure ratio of 33:1, diesel engines have compression ratios of up to 23:1.

2.2 The oxidizer is fed into the combustion chamber in (cold) liquefied condition under very high pressure (1-2). The fuel is ideally also supplied in liquid form under high pressure. The pressure ratio of the oxidizer pump is 200, better 500 or more. In the combustion chamber, the oxidizer and fuel react with each other (2-3) and expand to far more than a thousand times the liquid volume. Depending on the fuel used, an expansion machine with a pressure ratio of around π=500 or more or an equivalent expansion ratio of ε=85 or more can be implemented (3-4).

2.3 The method enables the development of compact, cost-effective internal combustion engines with significantly increased efficiency, which are particularly suitable as vehicle propulsion systems.

An air-conditioning device includes: a compressor; an outdoor heat exchanger; an evaporating unit configured to evaporate refrigerant a heater unit configured to heat the air by using the heat of the refrigerant a liquid receiver arranged at the downstream side of the outdoor heat exchanger and a restrictor mechanism provided between the heater unit and the outdoor heat exchanger, wherein, in an operation state in which the flow of the refrigerant is restricted by the restrictor mechanism and heat is released in the heater unit, a first operation mode and a second operation mode are switched, the first operation mode being set such that the liquid-phase refrigerant is stored in the liquid receiver and the gaseous-phase refrigerant is guided to the compressor and the second operation mode being set such that the liquid-phase refrigerant stored in the liquid receiver is guided to the evaporating unit.

A system and method for cooling an open air vehicle is provided. The system comprises a housing mounted on the vehicle configured to hold a water tank and a water filter. The system further comprises a water pump and one or more air blowers coupled to the water pump. The system further comprises a battery configured to supply power to the water pump and the one or more air blowers. The method comprises storing water in a water tank the water tank positioned within a housing on the vehicle. The method further comprises powering a water pump, via a battery, and pumping water from the water pump out of one or misting tips. The method further comprises providing one or more air blowers that distributes cold air and water coming out the misting tips.