A machine for treating a fabric (T) with air, comprises a tunnel (10) for pneumatically transporting the fabric and means for injecting the air into the tunnel above and/or below the fabric and comprising at least one diverting valve (16;18) located substantially half way along the tunnel and having two channels (16a,16b;18a,18b) which are oriented to direct the air flow entering the tunnel in one direction or the other. The valve comprises an adjustable baffle (17;19) adapted to shut off access to the channels (16a,16b;18a,18b) either wholly or partly. In the treatment method of the invention, the air flow (F;F) entering the tunnel is divided into two unequal components (F.sub.1, F.sub.2; F.sub.1, F.sub.2) directed towards opposite ends of the tunnel.

A machine for treating a fabric (T) with air, comprises a tunnel (10) for pneumatically transporting the fabric and means for injecting the air into the tunnel above and/or below the fabric and comprising at least one diverting valve (16;18) located substantially half way along the tunnel and having two channels (16a,16b;18a,18b) which are oriented to direct the air flow entering the tunnel in one direction or the other. The valve comprises an adjustable baffle (17;19) adapted to shut off access to the channels (16a,16b;18a,18b) either wholly or partly. In the treatment method of the invention, the air flow (F;F) entering the tunnel is divided into two unequal components (F.sub.1, F.sub.2; F.sub.1, F.sub.2) directed towards opposite ends of the tunnel.

A device for the treatment of strand-shaped textiles includes a treatment container, a transport nozzle array, and a transport path by way of which a material strand can be moved through the transport nozzle array in a transport direction. The transport nozzle array includes a transport nozzle with nozzle inlet and outlet orifices for the material strand, between which are delimited at least two nozzle gaps for a transport medium. At least one of the nozzle gaps is adjustable regarding its gap width. At least one nozzle gap can convey the material strand in the transport direction, and at least one nozzle gap can convey the material strand in a direction counter to the transport direction. The device also includes a control unit that selectively drives the material strand in the transport direction or in the direction counter to the transport direction by appropriate actuation of the nozzle gaps.

The primary object of the invention is an arrangement in the fibrous-web machine for tail-threading of a fibrous web, a tail-threading apparatus and a method for tail-threading. The arrangement comprises a tail-threading apparatus which is arranged to receive a tail separated from the fibrous web and to guide it further to the subsequent section of the fibrous-web machine in the longitudinal direction of the fibrous-web machine, at least one blower (102, 104) which is provided with a flow-preventing plate (103, 105) and arranged to guide the tail towards said tail-threading apparatus for feeding the tail to the tail-threading apparatus, whereby said at least one blower (102, 104) with its flow-preventing plate (103, 105) is arranged to divert the travel direction of tail on the longitudinal vertical plane and the cross-directional vertical plane of the fibrous-web machine, and said tail-threading apparatus comprises a rope nip receiving the tail the tail-threading ropes of which are supported by a rope pulley (108) which is arranged to rotate on a plane in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fibrous-web machine and oblique in relation to the vertical direction and which is arranged to receive the diverted tail in the diverted travel direction. The invention enables the implementation of a tail-threading process fitting into a smaller space.

The primary object of the invention is an arrangement in the fibrous-web machine for tail-threading of a fibrous web, a tail-threading apparatus and a method for tail-threading. The arrangement comprises a tail-threading apparatus which is arranged to receive a tail separated from the fibrous web and to guide it further to the subsequent section of the fibrous-web machine in the longitudinal direction of the fibrous-web machine, at least one blower (102, 104) which is provided with a flow-preventing plate (103, 105) and arranged to guide the tail towards said tail-threading apparatus for feeding the tail to the tail-threading apparatus, whereby said at least one blower (102, 104) with its flow-preventing plate (103, 105) is arranged to divert the travel direction of tail on the longitudinal vertical plane and the cross-directional vertical plane of the fibrous-web machine, and said tail-threading apparatus comprises a rope nip receiving the tail the tail-threading ropes of which are supported by a rope pulley (108) which is arranged to rotate on a plane in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the fibrous-web machine and oblique in relation to the vertical direction and which is arranged to receive the diverted tail in the diverted travel direction. The invention enables the implementation of a tail-threading process fitting into a smaller space.

An apparatus for transporting a tail end in a fiber web machine from one structural section to another includes nozzles for guiding the tail end on the guide plate by means of an air flow such that the blown air is brought onto a guide plate shaped into a curve in such a way that the air flow of the blown air guides the tail end onto the curved guide plate by means of a bump functioning as an aerodynamic profile formed in the curved guide plate.

An apparatus for transporting a tail end in a fiber web machine from one structural section to another includes nozzles for guiding the tail end on the guide plate by means of an air flow such that the blown air is brought onto a guide plate shaped into a curve in such a way that the air flow of the blown air guides the tail end onto the curved guide plate by means of a bump functioning as an aerodynamic profile formed in the curved guide plate.

A belt-form body conveyor that conveys a belt-form body includes a plurality of non-contact guide portions over which portions of the belt-form body are wound, and that support the belt-form body in a non-contact manner, a drive unit that moves at least one non-contact guide portion out of the plurality of non-contact guide portions, and a control unit that causes the non-contact guide portion to be moved by the drive unit such that a length of a path in which a first edge in a width direction of the belt-form body travels is different from a length of a path in which a second edge which is opposite to the first edge in the width direction of the belt-form body travels.

A belt-form body conveyor that conveys a belt-form body includes a plurality of non-contact guide portions over which portions of the belt-form body are wound, and that support the belt-form body in a non-contact manner, a drive unit that moves at least one non-contact guide portion out of the plurality of non-contact guide portions, and a control unit that causes the non-contact guide portion to be moved by the drive unit such that a length of a path in which a first edge in a width direction of the belt-form body travels is different from a length of a path in which a second edge which is opposite to the first edge in the width direction of the belt-form body travels.

A nozzle (10) for contact-free treatment of a running web, having a main frame (11) forming an outer part of the nozzle, and two side chambers (14, 15) on each of the longitudinal sides of the nozzle (10). The side chambers having openings (17A, 17B, 16A, 16B) for the air to blow toward a fiber web. A U-shaped air channel (20), through which the air is lead to the side chambers (14, 15), located between the side chambers (14, 15), having at least one opening (19, 18) on each side wall for leading the air into the side chambers (14, 15). A U-shaped inner part (13) which is movable by a mechanism (12) comprising a screw (21) and bushings (22) to at least partially open and close the opening (18, 19).