A design is provided to convert a gas subcooled process plant to a recycle split vapor process for recovering ethane and propane from natural gas. When in operation, the recovery of ethane and propane can exceed 97 to 99 wt. % of the stream being processed. A second smaller demethanizer column is added to the gas subcooled process plant as well as the addition of several cryogenic pumps.

The invention includes a gas processing system for transforming a hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into outflow gas products, where the system includes a gas delivery subsystem, a plasma reaction chamber, and a microwave subsystem, with the gas delivery subsystem in fluid communication with the plasma reaction chamber, so that the gas delivery subsystem directs the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the plasma reaction chamber, and the microwave subsystem directs microwave energy into the plasma reaction chamber to energize the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas, thereby forming a plasma in the plasma reaction chamber, which plasma effects the transformation of a hydrocarbon in the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the outflow gas products, which comprise acetylene and hydrogen. The invention also includes methods for the use of the gas processing system.

A sorption device for filtering evaporation emissions from a fuel tank, includes a vessel, with a first opening connected to an air removal path of the fuel tank and a second opening opening to atmosphere, a middle annular space between a radial outer circumferential boundary of the middle annular space and a radial inner circumferential boundary thereof radially inwardly spaced apart from the outer boundary, a first annular space formed between a radial inner surface of a fluid-tight circumferential outer shell of the vessel, the radial outer boundary being radially inwardly spaced from the inner surface, a sorbent material arranged in the middle annular space, and evaporation emissions from the fuel tank are guided through the first opening into the first annular space, through the sorbent material into a central space of the vessel in the radial direction, and through the second opening to atmosphere or another sorption device.

The invention generally relates to a process for purifying a hydrogen gas for use in a fuel cell. The process involves taking a hydrogen feed stream from a high-pressure tank and passing it through a purifier comprising an adsorbent to provide a purified hydrogen stream which is sent to a fuel cell. A particular adsorbent which can be used is a metal-organic framework composition. The adsorbent can be housed in a device such as a canister or cartridge having an inlet and outlet port.

A diagnostic device is configured to execute a first acquisition process of acquiring a remaining amount of evaporated fuel in a fuel tank when an ignition switch turns off, as an end remaining amount, a determination process of, after the first acquisition process, determining whether there is a blockage of a vapor passage by reducing a pressure in a vapor passage with a pressure reducing pump when the end remaining amount is smaller than a prescribed value while the ignition switch is off, a second acquisition process of, after the determination process, acquiring a remaining amount of liquid fuel in the fuel tank when the ignition switch turns on, as a start remaining amount, and an invalidation process of invalidating a determination result that a blockage is present in the vapor passage in the determination process when the start remaining amount is larger than or equal to a set value.

Methods and systems for separating liquid components are disclosed. A vessel is provided containing a solids conveyance device. At least a first portion of the vessel acts as an indirect-contact heat exchanger and a second portion of the vessel contains a filter. A process liquid stream, containing a first component and a second component, is passed into the first portion of the vessel. A portion of the second component is frozen and entrained in the first portion of the vessel into the process liquid stream, resulting in a process slurry stream. The process slurry stream is passed into a second portion of the vessel by the solids conveyance device. The process slurry stream is separated into a solid product stream and a primary liquid product stream by passing the primary liquid product stream through the filter and out of the vessel while separately removing the solid product stream out of the vessel.

Disclosed herein are carbon molecular sieves and methods of making the same through the pyrolysis of a polymer precursor in the presence of a reactive gas stream including a hydrogen source.

Provided herein are one-step methods for fabricating an asymmetric mixed-matrix membrane and the asymmetric mixed matrix membrane so fabricated. In the one step method an asymmetric polymer film is formed from a liquid polymer solution and a ligand precursor simultaneously with the formation of metal-organic framework filler particles therein. Also provided is a method for separating a mixture of gases or of liquids by flowing the mixture through the asymmetric mixed matrix membrane.

A combined mass airflow sensor and hydrocarbon trap is provided for absorbing evaporative hydrocarbon emissions from an air intake duct of an internal combustion engine. The combined mass airflow sensor and hydrocarbon trap comprises a duct that supports a hydrocarbon absorbing sheet in an unfolded configuration within a housing. The duct communicates an airstream from an air filter to the air intake duct during operation of the internal combustion engine. An opening in the housing receives a mass airflow sensor into the duct, such that the mass airflow sensor is disposed within the airstream. Guide vanes extending across the duct reduce air turbulence within the airstream passing by the mass airflow sensor. Ports disposed along the duct allow the evaporative hydrocarbon emissions to be drawn into the interior and arrested by the hydrocarbon absorbing sheet when the internal combustion engine is not operating.

A process for hydrotreating a feed stream comprising a biorenewable feedstock is disclosed. The process comprises hydrotreating the feed stream in the presence of a hydrotreating hydrogen stream and a hydrotreating catalyst to provide a hydrotreated stream. The hydrotreated stream is separated into a hydrotreated liquid stream and a hydrotreated gas stream. The hydrotreated liquid stream is subjected to stripping to provide a stripper off-gas stream. At least a portion of the stripper off-gas stream is contacted with a caustic stream to provide a sulfur-lean gas stream and a sulfur-rich caustic stream. The sulfur-rich caustic stream is further treated to provide a treated gas stream.