The invention relates to a method for forming an elongate cut-out (2), which has a varying transverse dimension in the longitudinal direction, in a workpiece (1), which is preferably composed of wood, wood materials, plastic, or the like at least in some segments, wherein the method comprises plunging a machining device into the workpiece (I), which machining device has an adjustable machining diameter; moving the machining device and the workpiece in relation to each other (II); adjusting the machining diameter of the machining device (III); and removing the machining device from the workpiece (IV).

A reverse spot-facing tool for cutting a reverse spot-face in a workpiece using a reverse spot-facing cutter configured to engage a pilot shaft having a first end and a second end is disclosed. The workpiece comprises a through hole having a central axis. The reverse spot-facing tool comprises a stop configured to be located between the first end and the second end of the pilot shaft; a biasing assembly that generates a first thrust force and an equal and opposite second thrust force when the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot face; and a thrust bearing configured to be positioned between the biasing assembly and the stop. When the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot-face, the thrust bearing transmits the second thrust force from the biasing assembly to the stop, and the biasing assembly transmits the first thrust force to the workpiece.

The invention relates to a deburring tool for deburring edges (1, 1a, 1b), of any desired shape, of recesses in workpieces (19) using at least one cutting blade (2, 2a, 2b, 2), wherein the deburring tool is in the form of a slotting and/or drawings tool which is rotated incrementally about its longitudinal axis and is driven displaceably in an oscillating manner in the direction of its longitudinal axis.

A reverse spot-facing tool for cutting a reverse spot-face in a workpiece using a reverse spot-facing cutter configured to engage a pilot shaft having a first end and a second end is disclosed. The workpiece comprises a through hole having a central axis. The reverse spot-facing tool comprises a stop configured to be located between the first end and the second end of the pilot shaft; a biasing assembly that generates a first thrust force and an equal and opposite second thrust force when the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot face; and a thrust bearing configured to be positioned between the biasing assembly and the stop. When the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot-face, the thrust bearing transmits the second thrust force from the biasing assembly to the stop, and the biasing assembly transmits the first thrust force to the workpiece.

A reverse spot-facing tool for cutting a reverse spot-face in a workpiece using a reverse spot-facing cutter configured to engage a pilot shaft having a first end and a second end is disclosed. The workpiece comprises a through hole having a central axis. The reverse spot-facing tool comprises a stop configured to be located between the first end and the second end of the pilot shaft; a biasing assembly that generates a first thrust force and an equal and opposite second thrust force when the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot face; and a thrust bearing configured to be positioned between the biasing assembly and the stop. When the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot-face, the thrust bearing transmits the second thrust force from the biasing assembly to the stop, and the biasing assembly transmits the first thrust force to the workpiece.

A deburring tool with a deburring blade (9) for deburring borehole edges (3, 6) that have a straight or un-round shape, consisting of a base body (12) which is rotatably driven about its longitudinal axis (50), and at the lower end of which at least one blade holder (20) with at least one deburring blade (9) secured therein is mounted on a blade bearing (27) on the side of the base body so as to swivel vertically, and on the outer periphery of the blade holder (20) a control groove (31) which is open radially outward is arranged, into which the freely flexible end (30a) of a flexible spring (30) engages, the other end of said spring being clamped to the base body (12), wherein during the deburring process, the deburring blade (9) is swiveled away from the base body (12) at an angle (51, 52, 53) in relation to the longitudinal axis of the base body (12), and the blade axis (55) of the deburring blade (9) rests, spring-loaded, with its at least one cutting edge (39) against the borehole edge (3, 6) to be deburred, and executes spring-loaded swiveling movements that follow the contour of the borehole edge (3, 6) as the deburring tool is rotated, wherein the blade axis (55) of the deburring blade (9), in the home position in which it is swiveled away from the base body, forms an angled swivel position (52, 53) that deviates from the 90-degree position, and in that a backstop is assigned to the deburring blade (9), which prevents it from swiveling back into the position in which it is swiveled at a 90-degree angle from the base body (12).

A reverse spot-facing tool for cutting a reverse spot-face in a workpiece using a reverse spot-facing cutter configured to engage a pilot shaft having a first end and a second end is disclosed. The workpiece comprises a through hole having a central axis. The reverse spot-facing tool comprises a stop configured to be located between the first end and the second end of the pilot shaft; a biasing assembly that generates a first thrust force and an equal and opposite second thrust force when the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot face; and a thrust bearing configured to be positioned between the biasing assembly and the stop. When the reverse spot-facing cutter is cutting the reverse spot-face, the thrust bearing transmits the second thrust force from the biasing assembly to the stop, and the biasing assembly transmits the first thrust force to the workpiece.

Pressure-medium-controlled countersinking tool with one or more machining blades which are arranged in a rotatably driven base body and which can be actuated in their pivot position by supplying a pressure medium, wherein the actuation of the at least one blade takes place via at least one piston-cylinder unit actuated by the pressure medium, wherein the at least one blade is pivotably mounted on a bearing bolt forming a pivot axis and can be extended from a blade chamber arranged in the blade housing, wherein a centering device is arranged between the blade and the blade window of the base body in the radial distance from the pivot axis and in the pivot range of the at least one blade.

A method includes inserting a machining tool through a hole of at least one workpiece that includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and extends from the first surface to the second surface. The hole forms an inner wall. The machining tool includes a shaft and a cutting tip proximate to one end of the shaft. The cutting tip includes a cutting portion. The method includes positioning the cutting portion of the cutting tip to abut an edge of the hole. The edge is located at a junction of the second surface of the one of the at least one workpiece and the inner wall. The method includes forming a surface modification at the edge with the cutting tip. The method includes removing the machining tool from the hole. The method includes installing a fastener within the hole. The fastener engages the surface modification.

A method includes inserting a machining tool through a hole of at least one workpiece that includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and extends from the first surface to the second surface. The hole forms an inner wall. The machining tool includes a shaft and a cutting tip proximate to one end of the shaft. The cutting tip includes a cutting portion. The method includes positioning the cutting portion of the cutting tip to abut an edge of the hole. The edge is located at a junction of the second surface of the one of the at least one workpiece and the inner wall. The method includes forming a surface modification at the edge with the cutting tip. The method includes removing the machining tool from the hole. The method includes installing a fastener within the hole. The fastener engages the surface modification.