A processor receives solder paste information, where the solder paste information describes a solder paste used in assembly of a printed circuit board. A processor determines a minimum magnetic force required for removing the solder paste from the printed circuit board based on the solder paste information. A processor receives electromagnet information, where the electromagnet information describes an electromagnet used in cleaning of a misprint of the solder paste on the printed circuit board. A processor determines a minimum amount of power to provide the electromagnet to induce the minimum magnetic force in the electromagnet, where the determination of the amount of power is based on the electromagnet information and the minimum magnetic force. A processor adjusts an amount of power applied to the electromagnet to at least the determined minimum amount of power to clean the misprint of the solder paste from the printed circuit board.

Disclosed are ball jumping apparatuses and ball absorption methods using the same. The ball jumping apparatus comprises a fixing part, a moving part spaced apart from the fixing part, and a resilient member that connects the fixing part and the moving part to each other. The resilient member extends upwardly from the fixing part and has a connection with the moving part. The fixing part includes a fixing plate that spreads in a horizontal direction. The moving part includes an oscillating vessel that has a ball receiving space in which a ball is received, and an oscillator coupled to the oscillating vessel. A bottom surface of the oscillating vessel is upwardly spaced apart from a top surface of the fixing plate.

A soldering device and method of soldering are disclosed. The device may include at least one soldering pallet assembly. The pallet assembly may be subjected to a first atmosphere configured within the soldering pallet assembly and a second atmosphere configured external to the pallet assembly, the second atmosphere is an ambient atmosphere. At least one solder element may be positioned within the first atmosphere, and the solder element may be configured to attach an electrical component to an integrated circuit chip that is positioned within the pallet assembly.

This disclosure relates to a soldering system containing a soldering apparatus and a heating apparatus. The soldering apparatus includes a heating plate having a body defining a plurality of first air exits, each first air exit extending through the body of the heating plate and the heating plate being configured to supply hot air through the first air exits; a cover disposed on the heating plate, the cover and the heating plate defining a hot air chamber; a plurality of axially movable positioning shafts extending though the body of the heating plate, in which each shaft has a first end and a second end, the first end is in the hot air chamber, and the second end is outside the hot air chamber; and a conduit attached to the cover, the conduit being configured to supply hot air to the hot air chamber.

A method for manufacturing a power module substrate includes a first lamination step of laminating a ceramic substrate and a copper sheet through an active metal material and a filler metal having a melting point of 660° C. or lower on one surface side of the ceramic substrate; a second lamination step of laminating the ceramic substrate and an aluminum sheet through a bonding material on the other surface side of the ceramic substrate; and a heating treatment step of heating the ceramic substrate, the copper sheet, and the aluminum sheet laminated together, and the ceramic substrate and the copper sheet, and the ceramic sheet and the aluminum sheet are bonded at the same time.

A manufacturing method of a light-emitting device includes: preparing a mounting substrate having a mounting surface, the mounting substrate including a first metal pattern arranged on a mounting surface side, a second metal pattern arranged on the mounting surface side inward of the first metal pattern in a plan view, and a third metal pattern arranged on the mounting surface side outward of the first metal pattern in the plan view; arranging a light-emitting element over the mounting surface of the mounting substrate; applying a bonding material to the first metal pattern; and joining a sealing member to at least the first metal pattern of the mounting substrate via the bonding material, the sealing member including a fourth metal pattern with a width greater than or equal to a width of the first metal pattern.

An apparatus for mounting solder balls comprises a stage to support a substrate thereon, a mounting unit to mount solder balls on the substrate, and a solder ball mask between the mounting unit and the substrate. The solder ball mask includes a first face facing the substrate and a second face opposite to the first face. The solder ball mask has inner surfaces defining through-holes extending through a thickness of the solder ball mask from the second face to the first face. The apparatus causes the solder balls to move through separate, respective through-holes. Each of the through-holes includes a first opening defined in the first face and a second opening defined in the second face. A first spacing between adjacent first openings of the plurality of through-holes is different from a second spacing between adjacent second openings of the through-holes.

There is provided a connection structure of a circuit member including: a first circuit member having a first main surface provided with a first electrode; a second circuit member having a second main surface provided with a second electrode; and a joining portion which is interposed between the first main surface and the second main surface, in which the joining portion has a solder portion which electrically connects the first electrode and the second electrode to each other, in which the solder portion contains a bismuth-indium alloy, and in which an amount of bismuth contained in the bismuth-indium alloy exceeds 20% by mass and is equal to or less than 80% by mass.

There is provided a conductive particle including a core particle containing a resin material, and a surface layer that covers a surface of the core particle and contains a solder material, in which a melting point of the solder material is equal to or lower than a softening point of the resin material.

A cartridge for an aerosol-generating system may comprise a liquid storage portion, which includes a housing holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The housing has a first and a second opening. The cartridge may further comprise a first and a second permeable planar heater assembly, wherein the first permeable planar heater assembly is fixed to the housing and extends across the first opening of the housing, and the second permeable planar heater assembly is fixed to the housing and extends across the second opening of the housing. The first and second permeable planar heater assemblies are arranged opposite each other such that they face each other and form an airflow channel in between.