The present disclosure relates to a process of manufacturing a multicellular structure comprising interconnected cells, wherein the process comprises: a) providing a polymerizable precursor of a polymeric material, wherein the polymerizable precursor comprises a reactive monomer mixture; b) providing a mold comprising precursor structures of the multicellular structure; c) optionally, heating at least one the reactive monomer mixture or the mold; d) incorporating the reactive monomer mixture into the precursor structures of the multicellular structure thereby substantially filling up the precursor structures of the mold, wherein the reactive monomer mixture has a viscosity of no greater than 10,000 mPa-s when incorporated into the precursor structures of the multicellular structure and when measured according to the viscosity test method defined in the experimental section; e) polymerizing the polymerizable precursor of the polymeric material into the precursor structures of the mold; and f) demolding the multicellular structure formed by polymerizing the polymerizable precursor of the polymeric material. According to another aspect, the present disclosure relates to a multicellular structure obtainable by the process as described above. In another aspect, the present disclosure relates to the use of a multicellular structure as described above for industrial applications.

Golf ball comprising a colorless coating surrounding and adjacent to a TiO.sub.2 white-pigmented layer comprising a polymeric composition that comprises throughout: (i) passivated TiO.sub.2 particulates amount of from about 1 wt. %-10 wt. % based on total weight of second polymeric composition; and (ii) silane-containing adhesion promoter(s), for example, organosilanes and/or organosiloxanes in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 5.0 wt. % of the total weight of the polymeric composition. The coating comprises a coating composition that is different than the polymeric composition and does not contain any silane-containing adhesion promoter; and there is no surface treatment with adhesion promoter at an interface between the colorless coating and TiO.sub.2 white-pigmented layer. In lieu of the colorless coating, the golf ball may include a coating that is clear tinted or translucent.

A golf ball (20) approaching zero land area is disclosed herein with a plurality of indentations positioned on the lattices of a plurality of multi-faceted polygons. The golf ball (20) has an innersphere with a plurality of lattice members (40). Each of the plurality of lattice members (40) has an apex and the golf ball (20) of the present invention conforms with the 1.68 inches requirement for USGA-approved golf balls.

The invention relates to a multilayer structure comprising at least three layers and to a method for the production and use thereof.

A device for mixing at high-pressure two or more reactive liquid components or resins comprises a head-body provided with a mixing chamber with inlet and outlet openings for the injecting and recirculating reactive components; a single-piece tubular element, for delivering the mixture, communicates, through an intermediate transversal hole with the mixing chamber and slidingly houses a cleaning member; a valve member with longitudinal recirculation slots slides in the mixing chamber between a backward position, in which the inlet openings are released, and an advanced position, in which the inlet openings are put in communication with the respective outlet openings for recirculating the respective reactive components; the tubular element is removably inserted into a pass-through hole of the head-body, transversal to the mixing chamber, and it has an annular shoulder zone, separated and distant from the transversal hole; fixing elements removably lock the annular shoulder zone at the head-body for holding the tubular element in the aforesaid hole; a clearance gap between the tubular element and the pass-through hole of the head-body limits the contact area among them and minimizes the exchange of forces inside the hole; when the valve member is in the advanced position and penetrating into the hole of the tubular element, a gap, with a sealing element interposed, separates it from the aforesaid hole; between the surface of a cap and a second hole on the tubular elementobtained in a position opposite to the holea respective gap is defined and an elastic sealing is interposed; the aforesaid gaps are provided such that the connecting and engagement forces transmitted between the tubular element, the head-body and the spacer chamber are exchanged through the annular shoulder zone; sealing and centering elements keep the tubular element axially centred and separated from the hole by means of the gap, avoiding the direct contact between the respective cylindrical surfaces, and avoid leakages of polymeric mixture towards the clearance gap; similarly the sealing elements make it possible to avoid leakages of reacting polymeric mixture and to insert the front part of the valve element keeping a gap, i.e. without direct metal contact with the transversal hole, and to assemble the front cylindrical part of the cap keeping a gap, not in direct metal contact with the respective surface of the housing cylindrical hole; this prevents a coupling with metal-on-metal contact between the respective cylindrical surfaces from transmitting engagement forces between the tubular delivery element and the head-body. Deformation-detecting elements detect locally the deformation condi

A high-pressure mixing device adapted to form a polymeric mixture from the reaction of two or more reactive liquid components or resins, comprises a head-body provided with a mixing chamber having an inner cylindrical surface with inlet and outlet openings for injecting and recirculating reactive components; a duct for delivering the mixture, communicating with the mixing chamber; a valve body with recirculation longitudinal slots, sliding into the mixing chamber between a backward position in which it clears the inlet openings and enables to mix components, and an advanced position, in which the slots put inlet openings in communication with outlet openings for recirculating the reactive components; the delivery duct, of the self-cleaning type, is a single-piece tubular element, removably fastenedby means of fixing membersand can be inserted into a hole transversal to the mixing chamber passing through the head-body; the tubular element has an intermediate transversal hole aligned with the mixing chamber with a diameter greater than a diameter of the mixing chamber for compensating, while assembling, for possible inevitable errors of alignment and mutual positioning due to processing tolerances of the parts to be coupled and for avoiding protrusions of the walls of the transversal hole from forming inwardly of the mixing chamber of the head-body, protrusions that might interfere with the end the walls of the valve member during the movement in the hole passing through the thickness of the tubular element until the end of said hole leading into the delivery chamber and that extends the mixing chamber to the wall of the self-cleaning delivery duct. Between the tubular element and the pass-through hole in the head-body a gap is defined, i.e. a certain coupling tolerance with a clearance between the tubular element and the hole, enabling to insert and remove the tubular element into/from the pass-through hole. Sealing elements prevent the leakage of polymeric mixture and lubricant liquid in the aforesaid gap; analogously, between the surface of the cap and the second holeobtained in a opposite position with respect to the holea respective gap with clearance is defined where an elastic or elasto-plastic sealing is interposed; the valve member, in the advanced and penetrating position into the hole of the tubular element, is separated therefrom by a gap, with a sealing member interposed therebetween; the gap prevents the metal-on-metal contact on the front part of the valve element when it enters into the intermediate hole; generally, thanks to gaps, the assembly and coupling of respective components is eased, facilitating the centering and mutual angular posit

An ammunition cartridge case comprising polycycloolefin derived from ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) reaction of a cyclic olefin. Methods, apparatus and systems for manufacturing the ammunition cartridge case.

A roof element and a process for the production of a roof element are provided, which may have the steps of providing a polymer mixture; admixing an organosiloxane compound with the polymer mixture; a mixing of the polymer mixture, with the organosiloxane compound admixed, with an isocyanate compound to give a polyurethane material and introduction of the polyurethane material into a mold cavity of a foaming mold in a manner such that the polyurethane material reacts to completion and a molded section of the roof element is shaped in the mold cavity wherein the organosiloxane compound is accumulated at the surface of the molded section, wherein in a surface layer of thickness from 0.5 m to 20 m of the molded section, the organosiloxane compound is accumulated; and demolding of the roof element from the foaming mold.

Particular embodiments of the invention include apparatus and methods for compensating for shrinkage of a polymeric material in a mold during curing operations. Embodiments of the method include providing a mold comprising a molding cavity defining an interior mold volume separated from an exterior environment and introducing a volume of polymeric material into the molding cavity. Such methods further include impeding the development of a void in the volume of polymeric material by, either: isolating the volume of polymeric material within the molding cavity from the exterior environment, or reducing the interior mold volume of the molding cavity to at least substantially consume a volume of polymeric material shrinkage. Such methods further include curing the polymeric material to form a molded polymeric form.

Apparatus and associated methods relate to an enhanced auxetic composite material (EACM) of a base thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and/or a thermoset material combined with an auxetic material, the composite formed with a molding process, where the base material is injected or dripped into or injected, dripped or formed around the auxetic material, the composite material providing higher impact performance than the individual materials. In an illustrative example, combining various energy absorbing materials with auxetic materials may further enhance impact performance. In some examples, TPE material injected into auxetic structures may fill internal voids. In some examples, the auxetic material may be suspended within the TPE material and be encapsulated around the auxetic material form. Auxetic materials may take various forms, for example, sheets, 3-D structures, and particles, each providing unique benefits. Various embodiments included within various personal protection articles may advantageously provide long life and enhance impact resistance.