An image sensor includes different first and second focus pixels in a substrate; a first adjacent pixel in the substrate and adjacent to the first focus pixel in a positive first direction, a pixel being absent between the first focus pixel and the first adjacent pixel; a first micro-lens covering the first adjacent pixel; a second adjacent pixel in the substrate and adjacent to the second focus pixel in a positive first direction, a pixel being absent between the second focus pixel and the second adjacent pixel; and a second micro-lens covering the second adjacent pixel, and an area of the first micro-lens being different from an area of the second micro-lens.

An image sensor includes a first substrate including a focus pixel region and pixel regions around the focus pixel region, each of the focus pixel region and the pixel regions including at least one photoelectric conversion region, color filters provided on the focus pixel region and the pixel regions, respectively, and on a first surface of the first substrate, and micro lenses provided on the color filters, respectively. The micro lenses include an auto-focus lens on the focus pixel region, a first micro lens adjacent to the auto-focus lens, and a standard micro lens spaced apart from the auto-focus lens.

An image capturing element according to the present disclosure includes a pixel array formed by a plurality of pixels arranged in an array on a substrate, each of the plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion element, a transparent layer formed on the pixel array, and a spectroscopic element array formed by a plurality of spectroscopic elements arranged in an array, and each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements is at a position corresponding to one of the plurality of spectroscopic elements inside or on the transparent layer. Each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements includes a plurality of microstructures formed from a material having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the transparent layer. The plurality of microstructures have a microstructure pattern. Each of the plurality of spectroscopic elements separates incident light into deflected light beams having different propagation directions according to the wavelength.

The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip including a substrate and a pixel. The pixel includes a photodetector. The photodetector is in the substrate. The integrated chip further includes a first inner trench isolation structure and an outer trench isolation structure that extend into the substrate. The first inner trench isolation structure laterally surrounds the photodetector in a first closed loop. The outer trench isolation structure laterally surrounds the first inner trench isolation structure along a boundary of the pixel in a second closed loop and is laterally separated from the first inner trench isolation structure. Further, the integrated chip includes a scattering structure that is defined, at least in part, by the first inner trench isolation structure and that is configured to increase an angle at which radiation impinges on the outer trench isolation structure.

An image sensor includes a substrate, a plurality of photodiodes in the substrate, a pixel separating pattern in the substrate separating the plurality of photodiodes, a first active pattern in the substrate at least partially overlapping a first photodiode and a second photodiode from among the plurality of photodiodes, a selection gate on the first active pattern at least partially overlapping the first photodiode, and a source follower gate on the first active pattern at least partially overlapping the second photodiode. The first photodiode is adjacent to the second photodiode. The pixel separating pattern includes a first pixel separating pattern and a second pixel separating pattern disposed between the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The first pixel separating pattern is spaced from the second pixel separating pattern. The first active pattern includes a first extrinsic region disposed between the first pixel separating pattern and the second pixel separating pattern.

An image sensor includes a pixel array in which pixels having photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a matrix, color filters corresponding to the pixels and configured to selectively transmit light of at least two different wavelength bands, and microlenses on the color filters. At least some of the microlenses may have different shapes depending on respective wavelength bands that respective corresponding color filters at least partially overlapping with the at least some microlenses are configured to selectively transmit, such that the at least some microlenses are configured to compensate for chromatic aberration between the lights passing through the respective corresponding color filters.

Provided is a light detection device which allows influence on adjacent pixels to be reduced. The light detection device includes a first substrate portion, a second substrate portion, and a through via. The first substrate portion has a pixel configured to photoelectrically convert incident light. The second substrate portion has a readout circuit configured to output a pixel signal based on charge output from the pixel to a signal line. The through via configured to connect the first substrate portion and the second substrate portion. The pixel has a floating diffusion configured to temporarily retain charge generated by photoelectric conversion. The readout circuit has a first pixel transistor connected to the floating diffusion through the through via and a second pixel transistor connected to the first pixel transistor and the signal line. The through via is provided, in plan view, in a direction orthogonal to a wiring path configured to connect between a contact portion of the first pixel transistor and a contact portion of the second pixel transistor in a region of the pixel.

An image sensor includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, a first photodiode located in a first region of the substrate and generating photocharges from light incident on the first region, a second photodiode located in a second region of the substrate and generating photocharges from light incident on the second region, and an isolation structure defining the first region in which the first photodiode is located and the second region in which the second photodiode is located, and extending between the first photodiode and the second photodiode. An area of the second region is smaller than an area of the first region, a first end of the isolation structure is coplanar with the second surface, and the isolation structure extends in a vertical direction from the second surface of the substrate toward the first surface of the substrate.

A first substrate having a plurality of photoelectric transducers formed on the first substrate, a second substrate having a pixel transistor for each of sets of two or more of the photoelectric transducers as a constituent unit, the pixel transistor being shared by the set and formed on the second substrate, and a second wiring which is connected to a first wiring formed on the second substrate via one contact, and is connected to a plurality of first elements, the first wiring leading to a second element shared by a plurality of first elements among a plurality of elements formed on the first substrate, each of the plurality of first elements being formed for each of the photoelectric transducers are included.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for eye gesture recognition. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining an electrical signal that represents a measurement, by a photodetector, of an optical signal reflected from an eye and determining a depth map of the eye based on phase differences between the electrical signal generated by the photodetector and a reference signal. Further, the method includes determining gaze information that represents a gaze of the eye based on the depth map and providing output data representing the gaze information.