A method of forming an IC includes providing a field dielectric in a portion of a semiconductor surface, a bipolar or Schottky diode (BSD) class device area, a CMOS transistor area, and a resistor area. A polysilicon layer is deposited to provide a polysilicon gate area for MOS transistors in the CMOS transistor area, over the BSD class device area, and over the field dielectric for providing a polysilicon resistor in the resistor area. A first mask pattern is formed on the polysilicon layer. Using the first mask pattern, first implanting (I.sub.1) of the polysilicon resistor providing a first projected range (R.sub.P1)<a thickness of the polysilicon layer and second implanting (I.sub.2) providing a second R.sub.P (R.sub.P2), where R.sub.P2>R.sub.P1. I.sub.2 provides a CMOS implant into the semiconductor surface layer in the CMOS transistor area and/or a BSD implant into the semiconductor surface layer in the BSD area.

A method of forming an IC includes providing a field dielectric in a portion of a semiconductor surface, a bipolar or Schottky diode (BSD) class device area, a CMOS transistor area, and a resistor area. A polysilicon layer is deposited to provide a polysilicon gate area for MOS transistors in the CMOS transistor area, over the BSD class device area, and over the field dielectric for providing a polysilicon resistor in the resistor area. A first mask pattern is formed on the polysilicon layer. Using the first mask pattern, first implanting (I.sub.1) of the polysilicon resistor providing a first projected range (R.sub.P1)<a thickness of the polysilicon layer and second implanting (I.sub.2) providing a second R.sub.P (R.sub.P2), where R.sub.P2>R.sub.P1. I.sub.2 provides a CMOS implant into the semiconductor surface layer in the CMOS transistor area and/or a BSD implant into the semiconductor surface layer in the BSD area.

In order to form a light receiving element having high reliability and a MOS transistor together on the same silicon substrate, after forming a gate electrode of the MOS transistor, a gate oxide film in a light receiving element forming region is removed. Then, a thermal oxide film is newly formed in the light receiving element forming region, and ion implantation is performed in the light receiving element forming region through the thermal oxide film such that a shallow pn junction is formed.

Techniques are disclosed for forming low contact resistance transistor devices. A p-type germanium layer is provided between p-type source/drain regions and their respective contact metals, and an n-type III-V semiconductor material layer is provided between n-type source/drain regions and their respective contact metals. The n-type III-V semiconductor material layer may have a small bandgap (e.g., <0.5 eV) and/or otherwise be doped to provide desired conductivity, and the p-type germanium layer can be doped, for example, with boron. After deposition of the III-V material over both the n-type source/drain regions and the germanium covered p-type source/drain regions, an etch-back process can be performed to take advantage of the height differential between n and p type regions to self-align contact types and expose the p-type germanium over p-type regions and thin the n-type III-V material over the n-type regions. The techniques can be used on planar and non-planar transistor architectures.

Disclosed are methods for stress memorization techniques and transistor devices prepared by such methods. In one illustrative embodiment, the present disclosure is directed to a method involving fabricating an NMOS transistor device having a substrate and a gate structure disposed over the substrate, the substrate having a channel region underlying, at least partially, the gate structure, the fabricating involving: performing a nitrogen ion implantation process by implanting nitrogen ions into the substrate to thereby form a stress region in the substrate, the stress region separated by the channel region, wherein the stress region has a stress region depth; forming a capping material layer above the NMOS transistor device; and, with the capping material layer in position, performing a stress forming anneal process to thereby form stacking faults in the stress region. In another embodiment, an amorphization ion implantation is performed prior to, after or along with the nitrogen ion implantation.

A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure for improving quality of an epitaxial layer is provided in the present invention. The manufacturing method includes the following steps. A gate structure is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and two lightly doped regions are formed in the semiconductor substrate at two sides of the gate structure. A capping layer is formed on the gate structure and the lightly doped regions. Two epitaxial layers are formed at the two sides of the gate structure after the step of forming the capping layer. An oxide film formed on the lightly doped regions will influence the growth condition of the epitaxial layers. A removing process is performed to remove the oxide film on the lightly doped regions before the step of forming the capping layer so as to improve the quality of the epitaxial layers.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a first doped region and a second doped region and a gate stack on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a main spacer layer on a sidewall of the gate stack and a protection layer between the main spacer layer and the semiconductor substrate. The protection layer is doped with a quadrivalent element. The semiconductor device further includes an insulating layer formed over the semiconductor substrate and the gate stack and a contact formed in the insulating layer. The contact includes a first portion contacting the first doped region, and the contact includes a second portion contacting the second doped region. The first portion extends deeper into the semiconductor substrate than the second portion.

A semiconductor device is provided that includes a gate structure on a channel region of a substrate. A source region and a drain region are present on opposing sides of the channel region. A first metal semiconductor alloy is present on an upper surface of at least one of the source and drain regions. The first metal semiconductor alloy extends to a sidewall of the gate structure. A dielectric layer is present over the gate structure and the first metal semiconductor alloy. An opening is present through the dielectric layer to a portion of the first metal semiconductor alloy that is separated from the gate structure. A second metal semiconductor alloy is present in the opening, is in direct contact with the first metal semiconductor alloy, and has an upper surface that is vertically offset and is located above the upper surface of the first metal semiconductor alloy.

A device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, and a deep well region in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the deep well region is of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The device further includes a well region of the first conductivity type over the deep well region. The semiconductor substrate has a top portion overlying the well region, and a bottom portion underlying the deep well region, wherein the top portion and the bottom portion are of the first conductivity type, and have a high resistivity. A gate dielectric is over the semiconductor substrate. A gate electrode is over the gate dielectric. A source region and a drain region extend into the top portion of the semiconductor substrate. The source region, the drain region, the gate dielectric, and the gate electrode form a Radio Frequency (RF) switch.

Using an STI insulating film in a high breakdown voltage MOSFET leads to deterioration in reliability due to impact ionization near the bottom corner of a drain isolation insulating film.

The invention provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device including forming a hard mask film, an opening therein, and a sidewall insulating film on the side surface thereof; forming a shallow trench in the opening with the hard mask film as a mask and oxidizing at least an exposed portion; filling the trench with an insulating film and then removing it so as to leave it outside the trench in the opening and thereby forming a drain offset STI insulating film inside and outside the trench; and forming a gate electrode extending from the upper portion of a gate insulating film in an active region contiguous thereto to the upper portion of the drain offset insulating film.