The unique annual herbaceous Cannabis plant variety ‘FS-tp2’ is provided. The variety is a selection resulting from cross of female parent Cannabis sativa. hybrid ‘Pineapple Express’ and male parent Cannabis sativa hybrid ‘Holy Banana’. Selective breeding was used to obtain the desired morphological features described. The morphological features that allow this variety ‘FS-tp2’ to be distinguished from other C. sativa varieties are its outstanding features such as high leaflet count, with narrow leaves.

The present invention discloses cannabis plants, seeds and other plant parts, tissue cultures, and products having elevated levels of varin molecules, including tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and/or cannabidivarin (CBDV). Each of THCV and CBDV have unique pharmacological profiles with distinct molecular targets, and can be used as agents for antiepileptic or anticonvulsant activity, obesity-associated glucose intolerance, appetite suppression, anxiety management for PTSD, diabetic neuropathy, or major neuropathic and pain related pathologies.

The present invention discloses cannabis plants, seeds and other plant parts, tissue cultures, and products having elevated levels of varin molecules, including tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and/or cannabidivarin (CBDV). Each of THCV and CBDV have unique pharmacological profiles with distinct molecular targets, and can be used as agents for antiepileptic or anticonvulsant activity, obesity-associated glucose intolerance, appetite suppression, anxiety management for PTSD, diabetic neuropathy, or major neuropathic and pain related pathologies.

A method for promoting the accumulation of cannabinoid substances is disclosed. The method comprises the step of adding an irradiation of green light, which has a peak wavelength at 505-526 nm, into the indoor growing environment of cannabis to improve the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinoid substances in cannabis. While maintaining the light intensity and other growth conditions, the yields and/or levels of THC and CBD, cannabinoid substances in cannabis, can be increased by up to 21.35%.

A method for promoting the accumulation of cannabinoid substances is disclosed. The method comprises the step of adding an irradiation of green light, which has a peak wavelength at 505-526 nm, into the indoor growing environment of cannabis to improve the levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinoid substances in cannabis. While maintaining the light intensity and other growth conditions, the yields and/or levels of THC and CBD, cannabinoid substances in cannabis, can be increased by up to 21.35%.

The present disclosure provides a new and distinct hemp cultivar designated ‘095101’. The present disclosure relates to seeds of the hemp plant ‘095101,’ to plants and parts of the hemp plant ‘095101,’ and to methods for producing a hemp plant by crossing the hemp plant ‘095101’ with itself or other cannabis plants. The disclosure further relates to the morphological and physiological characteristics of the new and distinct hemp cultivar and its uses.

The present disclosure provides a new and distinct hemp cultivar designated ‘095101’. The present disclosure relates to seeds of the hemp plant ‘095101,’ to plants and parts of the hemp plant ‘095101,’ and to methods for producing a hemp plant by crossing the hemp plant ‘095101’ with itself or other cannabis plants. The disclosure further relates to the morphological and physiological characteristics of the new and distinct hemp cultivar and its uses.

Provided herein is the identification and markers and genes associated with day-neutral autoflowering in plants and their use in selecting plants, including Cannabis plants, having autoflowering activity. The markers are useful for breeding autoflowering plants by obtaining nucleic acids, detecting one or more markers that indicate autoflowering activity, and establishing plant lines having such characteristics. Also provided are methods of editing plants to establish plant lines having autoflowering allelic variations.

A method alters genetic material of a plant, which is capable of growing flower buds, when grown from soil and in an atmosphere. The method includes modifying the soil to have a pH below 7.0. The method also includes the step of eliminating free oxygen in the atmosphere when the flower buds of the plant become visible.

The Method of Producing Sterile Cannabis sativa L. Cultivars includes applying a novel colchicine treatment to axillary meristems of diploid cannabis plants to produce sterile cannabis growth. The colchicine may be a range of concentrations applied over a 24 hour period to produce the sterile cannabis growth. The sterile cannabis plant will not reproduce sexually but may be replicated via other methods that are used to replicate plants.