A structure having: a plurality of field effect transistors (FETs) connected between a common input and a common output, each one of the field effect transistors comprises: a source region, a drain region, and a gate electrode for controlling carriers through a channel region of a transistor region of the structure between the source region and the drain region; a plurality of diodes, each one of the diodes being associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of FETs, each one of the diodes having an electrode in Schottky contact with a diode region of the corresponding one of the FETs. The gate electrode and the diode electrode extend along parallel lines. The source region, the drain region, the channel region, and a diode region having therein the diode are disposed along a common line.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, upper impurity regions in upper portions of the substrate, metal electrodes electrically connected to the upper impurity regions, metal silicide layers between the metal electrodes and the upper impurity regions, and a lower impurity region in a lower portion of the substrate. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device and an apparatus used in fabricating the semiconductor device is also provided.

High-voltage, gallium-nitride Schottky diodes are described that are capable of withstanding reverse-bias voltages of up to and in excess of 2000 V with reverse current leakage as low as 0.4 microamp/millimeter. A Schottky diode may comprise a lateral geometry having an anode located between two cathodes, where the anode-to-cathode spacing can be less than about 20 microns. A diode may include at least one field plate connected to the anode that extends above and beyond the anode towards the cathodes.

High-voltage, gallium-nitride HEMTs are described that are capable of withstanding reverse-bias voltages of at least 900 V and, in some cases, in excess of 2000 V with low reverse-bias leakage current. A HEMT may comprise a lateral geometry having a gate, a thin insulating layer formed beneath the gate, a gate-connected field plate, and a source-connected field plate.

An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate that includes an upper surface and a channel, a gate electrode disposed over the substrate electrically coupled to the channel, and a Schottky metal layer disposed over the substrate adjacent the gate electrode. The Schottky metal layer includes a Schottky contact electrically coupled to the channel which provides a Schottky junction and at least one alignment mark disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device includes creating an isolation region that defines an active region along an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate in the active region, and forming a Schottky metal layer over the semiconductor substrate. Forming the Schottky metal layer includes forming at least one Schottky contact electrically coupled to the channel and providing a Schottky junction, and forming an alignment mark in the isolation region.

A DMOS transistor integrates a trench Schottky diode into the body contact of the transistor where the body region surrounding the Schottky metal layer forms a guard ring for the Schottky diode.

A semiconductor device includes: an electron transit layer constituted of GaN; an electron supply layer constituted of In.sub.x1Al.sub.y1Ga.sub.1x1y1N (0x1<1, 0y1<1, 0<1x1y1<1) and provided on the electron transit layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode that are provided on the electron supply layer and located apart from each other; a threshold voltage adjustment layer constituted of In.sub.x2Al.sub.y2Ga.sub.1x2y2N (0x2<1, 0y2<1, 0<1x2y21) of a p-type and provided on a part of the electron supply layer located between the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a gate electrode provided on the threshold voltage adjustment layer. A high resistance layer is respectively interposed both between the gate electrode and the threshold voltage adjustment layer, and between the threshold voltage adjustment layer and the electron supply layer.

A schottky barrier diode element having a silicon (Si) substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer and a schottky electrode layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer includes a polycrystalline and/or amorphous oxide semiconductor having a band gap of 3.0 eV or more and 5.6 eV or less.

Techniques for reducing the specific contact resistance of metal-semiconductor (group IV) junctions by interposing a monolayer of group V or group III atoms at the interface between the metal and the semiconductor, or interposing a bi-layer made of one monolayer of each, or interposing multiple such bi-layers. The resulting low specific resistance metal-group IV semiconductor junctions find application as a low resistance electrode in semiconductor devices including electronic devices (e.g., transistors, diodes, etc.) and optoelectronic devices (e.g., lasers, solar cells, photodetectors, etc.) and/or as a metal source and/or drain region (or a portion thereof) in a field effect transistor (FET). The monolayers of group III and group V atoms are predominantly ordered layers of atoms formed on the surface of the group IV semiconductor and chemically bonded to the surface atoms of the group IV semiconductor.

A highly reliable semiconductor device with high withstand voltage is provided. As means therefor, an impurity concentration in a first JTE region is set to 4.410.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or higher and 610.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or lower and an impurity concentration in a second JTE region is set to 210.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or lower in a case of a Schottky diode, and an impurity concentration in the first JTE region is set to 610.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or higher and 810.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or lower and an impurity concentration in the second JTE region is set to 210.sup.17 cm.sup.3 or lower in a case of a junction barrier Schottky diode.