A transistor with stable electrical characteristics or a transistor with normally-off electrical characteristics. The transistor is a semiconductor device including a conductor, a semiconductor, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The semiconductor is over the first insulator. The conductor is over the semiconductor. The second insulator is between the conductor and the semiconductor. The first insulator includes fluorine and hydrogen. The fluorine concentration of the first insulator is higher than the hydrogen concentration of the first insulator.

A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, an active pattern disposed on the substrate and including a nitride, a protective pattern disposed on the active pattern and including a non-nitride, a gate electrode overlapping with the active pattern, and a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the active pattern.

Carbon allotropes, a thin-film transistor array substrate comprising the same, and a display device comprising the same are disclosed. The thin-film transistor array substrate comprising a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a gate insulating film on the gate electrode, an active layer positioned on the gate insulating film and comprising a semiconductor material and a plurality of carbon allotropes, and a source electrode and a drain electrode that make contact with the active layer.

The present disclosure relates to a fringe field switching type liquid crystal display. The present disclosure suggests a fringe field switching type liquid crystal display comprising: a substrate; a gate pad disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer covering the gate pad; a data pad disposed on the gate insulating layer; a first passivation layer covering the data pad; a common pad disposed on the first passivation layer; a protective metal layer disposed on the common pad; a second passivation layer covering the common pad; a gate contact hole exposing the gate pad; a data contact hole exposing the data pad; and a common contact hole exposing the protective metal layer.

Provided is a novel semiconductor device. The semiconductor device comprises a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor comprises a first gate electrode; a first insulating film over the first gate electrode; a first oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film; a first source electrode and a first drain electrode over the first oxide semiconductor film; a second insulating film over the first oxide semiconductor film, the first source electrode, and the first drain electrode; and a second gate electrode over the second insulating film. The second transistor comprises a first drain electrode; the second insulating film over the second drain electrode; a second oxide semiconductor film over the second insulating film; a second source electrode and a second drain electrode over the second oxide semiconductor film; a third insulating film over the second oxide semiconductor film, the second source electrode, and the second drain electrode; and a third gate electrode over the third insulating film. The first oxide semiconductor film partly overlaps with the second oxide semiconductor film.

A semiconductor device (100) according to the present invention is a semiconductor device with a thin-film transistor (10), and includes: a gate electrode (62) which has been formed on a substrate (60) as a part of the thin-film transistor (10); a gate insulating layer (66) which has been formed on the gate electrode (62); an oxide semiconductor layer (68) which has been formed on the gate insulating layer (66); a source electrode (70s) and a drain electrode (70d) which have been formed on the oxide semiconductor layer (68); a protective layer (72) which has been formed on the oxide semiconductor layer (68), the source electrode (70s) and the drain electrode (70d); an oxygen supplying layer (74) which has been formed on the protective layer (72); and an anti-diffusion layer (78) which has been formed on the oxygen supplying layer (74).

A change in electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device including an interlayer insulating film over a transistor including an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor film is suppressed. The structure includes a first insulating film which includes a void portion in a step region formed by a source electrode and a drain electrode over the semiconductor film and contains silicon oxide as a component, and a second insulating film containing silicon nitride, which is provided in contact with the first insulating film to cover the void portion in the first insulating film. The structure can prevent the void portion generated in the first insulating film from expanding outward.

An array substrate, a method for manufacturing the same and a liquid crystal display device are provided. A metal oxide semiconductor layer and an etching stop layer are sequentially formed on a gate insulating layer. One patterning process is performed in the etching stop layer to form a source electrode contact region via hole, a drain electrode contact region via hole and an insulation region. A source-drain electrode layer is formed on the etching stop layer. During a process of performing one patterning process in the source-drain electrode layer to form a source-drain electrode pattern, a portion of the metal oxide semiconductor layer corresponding to the insulation region is removed so that the metal oxide semiconductor layer is disconnected at a position corresponding to the insulation region. The insulation region surrounds the source-drain electrode pattern.

An object is to provide a semiconductor device having good electrical characteristics. A gate insulating layer having a hydrogen concentration less than 610.sup.20 atoms/cm.sup.3 and a fluorine concentration greater than or equal to 110.sup.20 atoms/cm.sup.3 is used as a gate insulating layer in contact with an oxide semiconductor layer forming a channel region, so that the amount of hydrogen released from the gate insulating layer can be reduced and diffusion of hydrogen into the oxide semiconductor layer can be prevented. Further, hydrogen present in the oxide semiconductor layer can be eliminated with the use of fluorine; thus, the hydrogen content in the oxide semiconductor layer can be reduced. Consequently, the semiconductor device having good electrical characteristics can be provided.

The present disclosure provides an array substrate, its manufacturing method, a display panel and a display device. A conductive metal pattern of the array substrate is covered with an oxygen barrier film.